高光谱红外探测器性能研究

介绍了高光谱用红外探测器的性能及使用情况,并将其与国外同类型高光谱红外探测器的关键指标(如信噪比、暗电流、读出噪声等)进行了对比测试分析。经过衬底去除工艺,短波探测器的光谱响应达到0.4~2.6 μm,平均量子效率超过75%,动态范围内响应线性度拟合曲线的R²值都大于 0.99,半阱信噪比可达到1600。该探测器的性能超过了国外报道的同类器件,满足我国高光谱应用需求。     

太周探测：从60年代四大天文发现说起(上)

介绍了高光谱用红外探测器的性能及使用情况,并将其与国外同类型高光谱红外探测器的关键指标(如信噪比、暗电流、读出噪声等)进行了对比测试分析。经过衬底去除工艺,短波探测器的光谱响应达到0.4~2.6 μm,平均量子效率超过75%,动态范围内响应线性度拟合曲线的R²值都大于 0.99,半阱信噪比可达到1600。该探测器的性能超过了国外报道的同类器件,满足我国高光谱应用需求。     

钛酸铋钠基铁电陶瓷的热释电性能研究进展

介绍了高光谱用红外探测器的性能及使用情况,并将其与国外同类型高光谱红外探测器的关键指标(如信噪比、暗电流、读出噪声等)进行了对比测试分析。经过衬底去除工艺,短波探测器的光谱响应达到0.4~2.6 μm,平均量子效率超过75%,动态范围内响应线性度拟合曲线的R²值都大于 0.99,半阱信噪比可达到1600。该探测器的性能超过了国外报道的同类器件,满足我国高光谱应用需求。     

温度传感器校准系统中红外信号检测电路设计

为了提高红外探测器检测红外微弱信号的精度,采用晶体管恒流偏置电路,使用低噪声高速运算放大器构成了前置放大电路。运用电路理论建立放大电路的噪声等效模型,采用叠加法计算1级放大输出端的噪声电压。通过中温黑体炉红外辐射实验,测试电路性能,取得了500℃~700℃时的电压波形,计算得出信噪比为7.25×103。结果表明,红外探测器前置放大电路达到高信噪比、响应速率快、抗干扰强的应用要求,可以对红外微弱信号检测放大。     

非制冷红外焦平面探测器研究进展与趋势

描述了国外高光谱红外焦平面探测器组件的发展状况和工程应用情况,并介绍了国内高光谱红外焦平面探测器组件的研究进展。通过分析高光谱红外焦平面探测器的性能特点,提出了高光谱红外焦平面探测器方面的研究重点。     

PbSe光电导焦平面阵列探测器

应用半导体非平衡载流子连续性方程模拟了PbSe光电导红外探测器参数对光电响应的影响,实验研制了小规模像元的x-y寻址型PbSe光电导焦平面阵列（FPA）探测器,像元尺寸为500 μm×500 μm,像元间距为500 μm。实验表征了PbSe FPA探测器像元的光电响应性能,有效像元率达到了100%。500 K温度黑体辐射和3.0V偏压下像元的黑体响应率的范围是70~146 mA/W,平均响应率和平均探测率分别达到了110 mA/W和5.5×10⁹。像元的噪声等效温差（NETD）范围是15~81mK,平均噪声等效温差为32 mK。使用中波红外成像装置,初步演示了PbSe FPA探测器对350~450℃热辐射目标的红外成像。为后续研制高密度像元PbSe FPA探测器奠定了基础。     

512×8像素级数字化长波红外探测器研究

像素级数字化红外探测器具有更高的性能水平和更强的抗干扰能力,是红外探测器技术发展的重要方向之一。通过突破像素级数字化读出电路设计、低峰谷碲镉汞材料外延、器件制备工艺以及倒装互连等关键技术,研制出了一种512×8像素级数字化长波红外探测器组件,并对其性能进行了测试。此探测器的响应波段为7.85～10.17 μm,平均峰值响应率为1.4×10¹¹ LSB/W,响应率非均匀性为9.13%,有效像元率为97.5%,噪声等效温差(Noise Equivalent Temperature Difference, NETD)为4.4 mK,动态范围为90.6 dB。测试结果表明,该探测器能够满足系统要求。     

红外焦平面探测器光谱响应率测量方法分析

光谱响应率是红外焦平面探测器的重要参数,它决定了系统的整体性能和应用方向。在红外成像系统的研制过程中,必须准确地了解探测器的该项指标。分析了目前已有的红外焦平面探测器光谱响应率的测量方法,并对这些方法进行比较,找出其优缺点。     

10 μm 1 280 × 1 024 HgCdTe中波红外焦平面阵列探测性能提升

对像元尺寸为10 μm的1280×1024碲镉汞（HgCdTe）中波红外焦平面阵列的制备技术和性能进行了研究。通过B⁺注入制备小尺寸n-on-p平面结;采用高平整度HgCdTe外延材料和高精度的倒焊互连技术,实现高的电学连通率;采用多段温度填胶固化和边缘刻蚀工艺减轻HgCdTe器件和读出集成电路（ROICs）之间的热失配,从而降低焦平面器件失效率。在85 K焦平面工作温度下,研制探测器的光谱响应范围为3.67 μm至4.88 μm,有效像元率高达99.95%,并且探测器组件像元的平均噪声等效温差（NETD）和暗电流密度的平均值分别小于16 mK和2.1×10^-8 A/cm²。与像元尺寸为15 μm的探测器相比,10 μm的1280×1024中波红外探测器可获取更加精细的图像,具有更远的识别距离。目前,该技术已成功转移到浙江珏芯微电子有限公司（ZJM）的HgCdTe红外探测器产线。     

热红外高光谱系统信号成分分析及处理

光学系统自身热辐射产生的杂散光以及分光后信号能量的下降,极大影响着热红外高光谱系统的信噪比。光学系统制冷可大大减少系统杂散光,但低温下探测器暗电流对有效信号的影响变得突出。对热红外高光谱系统的信号成分进行理论分析,将探测器输出信号分为四个部分,并对各部分进行测量,得到常温和低温制冷条件下各信号成分以及等效噪声温差的变化规律,找到影响系统性能的关键因素,并给出提高系统信噪比的方案,为我国热红外高光谱系统的进一步发展与实用化提供参考。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

正~~     

NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.