乙酰化修饰金针菇多糖衍生物的抗氧化性研究

以金针菇为材料,采用微波辅助法提取多糖,并制备出乙酰化多糖衍生物,对其进行抗氧化性试验。多种体系的自由基清除实验结果显示:不同浓度的乙酰化金针菇多糖对·O2-、·OH、DPPH·都有一定的清除效果。与供试品Vc清除自由基能力相比,多糖对·O2-的清除率与Vc对·O2-的清除率相差不多;乙酰化金针菇多糖的还原力以及清除·OH和DPPH·的能力比Vc略弱。表明乙酰化金针菇多糖具较强的抗氧化活性。     

白灵菇多糖抗氧化活性研究

通过与Vc的对比实验进一步研究白灵菇多糖的抗氧化活性。分别采用铁氰化钾还原法、DPPH·自由基测定法、邻苯三酚自氧化法、分光光度法测定Fenton法产生的羟自由基以及硫代巴比妥酸法,研究白灵菇多糖和Vc的还原能力,清除DPPH·自由基、超氧阴离子(O2-·)和羟基自由基(·OH)的能力,以及抑制脂质过氧化的能力。随着白灵菇多糖浓度的增加,其还原能力和DPPH·、O2-·、·OH的清除率以及抑制蛋黄脂质过氧化能力均有所增加。当多糖浓度为2 mg/m L时,表现出较强的还原能力,对DPPH·、O2-·和·OH的清除率分别为72.32%、9.30%和94.56%,脂质过氧化抑制率为84.78%。白灵菇多糖具有明显的抗氧化活性。     

襄荷乙醇提取物的体外抗氧化活性研究

目的:研究襄荷乙醇提取物(extract of Zingiber mioga Rose,EZR)的体外抗氧化作用.方法:用50%乙醇制备襄荷提取物,以V0作为阳性对照,测定EZR的总还原力及清除DPPH自由基的能力,并用荧光化学发光法测定了EZR对活性氧自由基(O2-·、·OH、H2O2)的清除能力.结果:EZR的总还原力为40.17±1.04mg Vc/g,在实验浓度范围内,对DPPH·、·OH、O2-·、H2O2的清除率分别达到了70%、64%、77%、71%.结论:EZR具有明显的体外抗氧化活性,但其抗氧化能力小于Vc.     

顶孢霉发酵液提取物清除自由基能力的研究

为了研究筛选出的具有抗氧化活性的2株顶孢霉的发酵液提取物清除自由基的能力,本研究制备了2株顶孢霉的发酵液提取物,比较了其清除O2-·、·OH和DPPH·三种自由基的能力.结果表明:2株顶孢霉发酵液提取物的相对还原力(即总抗氧化活性)均显著高于维生素E;对O2-·自由基的清除率也均高于维生素E,其中,菌株YX015更为高效,在1.0mg/mL浓度时对O2-·自由基的清除率达到49.15%;2菌株清除·OH和DPPH·的能力均显著弱于维生素E,但都高于其自身清除O2-·的能力,在浓度达到1.0mg/mL时,菌株CA022对·OH的清除率为60.43%;菌株YX015对·OH的清除率为83.33%.     

羊栖菜岩藻黄质色素的抗氧化性研究

为研究羊栖菜超临界CO2提取的岩藻黄质色素粗品的抗氧化活性,首先应用分光光度法测定了岩藻黄质粗品的还原能力、对DPPH·清除率以及抗脂质过氧化功能,再通过化学发光法测定了岩藻黄质粗品清除．OH、O2^-．和H2O2的性能。结果表明,羊栖莱岩藻黄质色素粗品浓度与抗氧化活性均呈良好的量效关系,对·OH、O2^-、DPPH．与H2O2具有较强的清除能力,还原能力表现较弱。其中岩藻黄质粗品·OH的IC50为386．29μg/mL,清除率强于对照品Vc弱于VE;DPPH.的IC50为565.2μg／mL,约为对照品VE的211．4％;O2·的IC50为615．71μg／mL,H,0,的IC50为658．74μg／mL,清除率均小于VF、VC对照品。岩藻黄质粗品抗脂质过氧化功效为BHT的50％左右,远强于VC因此．羊栖菜岩藻黄质色素粗品具有良好的抗氧化活性,有望成为天然抗氧化剂得到开发利用．     

苹果幼果中酚类物质抗氧化活性研究

为研究苹果幼果多酚抗氧化活性强弱,实验采用四种体外抗氧化评价体系:亚铁还原能力(ferric reducing ability of plasma,FRAP),DPPH法,邻苯三酚自氧化体系及邻二氮菲-Fe3+-H2O2法初步研究其抗氧化活性。结果表明,苹果幼果多酚具有较强的总还原能力,幼果多酚浓度为90μg/m L时,其对DPPH·、O-2·及·OH的最大清除率分别可达96.96%、70.61%和82.20%,且不同浓度幼果多酚与相应浓度阳性对照间差异显著(p0.05)。相关性分析表明,幼果多酚与Fe SO4当量浓度、DPPH·清除率、O-2·清除率及·OH清除率之间均存在明显的量效关系。苹果幼果多酚是一种优良的天然抗氧化剂和自由基清除剂。     

辣椒碱体外抗氧化作用研究

以辣椒碱标准品为原料,Vc为阳性对照,采取体外抗氧化试验模型研究其抗氧化活性。通过分析辣椒碱的还原力和清除DPPH自由基(DPPH·)、超氧阴离子自由基(O_2~-·)、亚硝基以及羟自由基(·OH)的能力,探讨辣椒碱的体外抗氧化性能。结果表明,辣椒碱的还原能力以及对DPPH·、亚硝基以及·OH的清除率随质量浓度的增加而升高,且清除效果与Vc基本相近,但对O_2~-·的清除率较低;辣椒碱对DPPH·、亚硝基以及·OH的IC_(50)分别为0.02,0.15,0.28mg/mL,说明辣椒碱清除DPPH·的效果较好。     

青藏高原油菜蜂花粉醇提物体外清除自由基活性研究

为探计青藏高原油菜蜂花粉醇提物的体外清除自由基活性,研究了其对超氧阴离子(O2-·)体系、羟基自由基(·OH)体系和二苯代苦味酰基自由基(DPPH·)体系的清除效果,并以抗坏血酸(Vc)作为阳性对照.结果表明,油菜蜂花粉醇提物对·OH、O2-·和DPPH·均具有一定清除作用,且与浓度呈量效关系,并且对·OH和DPPH·清除效果相对较好,略优于Vc.     

猕猴桃籽油的体外抗氧化活性

以猕猴桃籽油为原料,采用体外抗氧化实验模型研究其抗氧化活性。通过测定猕猴桃籽油还原力和DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基(O2-·)、H2O2以及羟自由基(·OH)清除实验,以VC为阳性对照,探讨猕猴桃籽油的抗氧化性能。结果表明:猕猴桃籽油的还原能力随其质量浓度的增加而增强,对DPPH自由基、O2-·、H2O2以及·OH的清除率随质量浓度的增加而升高,其中对O2-·的清除效果比VC更明显,对其他自由基的清除效果却比VC弱;猕猴桃籽油对O2-·、H2O2、·OH的IC50分别为0.078、0.1、0.2mg/mL,表明猕猴桃籽油清除O2-·的效果最好。     

金莲花黄色素抗氧化与抑菌活性的研究

研究金莲花黄色素的抗氧化与抑菌活性,为其综合利用提供科学依据。实验以清除DPPH·法和·OH法评价金莲花黄色素抗氧化活性,以滤纸片法测定其抑菌活性。抗氧化实验结果显示,金莲花黄色素对DPPH·和·OH的清除率与其质量浓度呈明显的量效关系,其对DPPH·和·OH的半清除率IC_(50)分别为18.04μg/m L和21.35μg/m L;常用抗氧化剂BHT对DPPH·和·OH的半清除率IC_(50)分别为30.18μg/m L和27.96μg/m L。抑菌实验结果显示,当金莲花黄色素质量浓度为0.2 mg/m L时,对金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌圈直径分别可达14.4mm、12.3mm和9.5mm。结果表明,金莲花黄色素具有较强的抗氧化活性和一定的抑菌活性。金莲花黄色素是一种天然抗氧化剂的新资源。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press