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通过对轴流风机基元级截面处的气动力分析,应用儒可夫斯基升力定理和动量定理,结合速度三角形和叶轮进出口截面间的气动参数间关系,建立了风机全压、流量、功率、全压效率与叶片平均相对速度、升力系数、叶片安装角、叶片数、叶片弦长间关系的数学模型。并考虑到叶栅翼型与孤立翼型间升力系数的差异,对叶栅翼型升力系数修正到相对应的孤立翼型升力系数。基于现有产品性能按本数学模型进一步建立了变安装、变叶片数和变叶片弦长后的风机性能参数关系式。计算实例结果表明,该计算方法能满足工程需要。 相似文献
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为了探究翼型与弦长对直线翼垂直轴风力机起动性能的影响,选择了NACA0018、NACA0026、S809以及S1046四种翼型,40mm、60mm和80mm三种叶片弦长进行研究,其中S809翼型采用正装和反装两种方式。对不同条件下风力机的静态力矩性能以及转速性能进行数值模拟研究。静态力矩性能研究表明,随着叶片弦长的增大,风力机平均静态力矩增大。通过对比不同翼型的结果发现:NACA0026翼型平均静态力矩系数最大且达到稳定时间最短,S809翼型起动性能最差且反装时平均静态力矩系数最小,SI046翼型稳定转速最高。转速性能研究表明,叶片弦长的增大会增大叶片的质量,进而增大转动惯量,使得风力机的起动性能降低。本研究将对直线翼垂直轴风力机的设计提供有益的参考。 相似文献
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采用滑移网格技术对直叶片垂直轴风机风轮进行二维非定常数值模拟,获得在不同风轮设计参数下风轮的转矩.通过以风轮功率最大为性能指标,选取对风轮功率有直接影响的叶片安装半径、叶片弦长、叶片数和叶片高度四个主要因素作为自变量,采用正交试验优化设计方法对风轮参数进行优化,对正交试验结果进行极差分析.结果表明直叶片垂直轴风机风轮空气动力性能最优的一组风轮参数为R=1.05m,N=5,C=0.14m,H=1.4m.所得到的最优解与一般优化设计所得的结果类似,能够达到对直叶片垂直轴风机风轮进行优化的目的. 相似文献
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In a recent paper, the Ritz method with simple algebraic polynomials as trial functions was used to obtain an eigenvalue equation for the free vibration of a class of homogeneous solids with cavities. The method presented is here extended to the study of a class of non-homogeneous solids, in which each solid is composed of a number of isotropic layers with different material properties. The Cartesian coordinate system is used to describe the geometry of the solid which is modelled by means of a segment bounded by the yz, zx and xy orthogonal coordinate planes and by two curved surfaces which are defined by fairly general polynomial expressions in the coordinates x, y and z. The surface representing the interface between two material layers in the solid is also described by a polynomial expression in the coordinates x, y and z. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the approach, natural frequencies are given for both a two- and three-layered spherical shell and for a homogeneous hollow cylinder, as computed using the present approach, and are compared with those obtained using an exact solution. Results are then given for a number of two- and three-layered cylinders and, to demonstrate the versatility of the approach, natural frequencies are given for a five-layered cantilevered beam with a central circular hole as well as for a number of composite solids of more general shape. 相似文献
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通过分析膨胀套在实际使用产生滑移受阻现象、卡死现象原因的实质,并在分析产生问题原因的基础上提出了改进措施即:增加导向机构。 相似文献
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设计了磨粉机快辊轴承座的加工工艺和具体的工装夹具.利用卧式加工中心加工磨粉机快辊轴承座,辅以能够高效快速夹紧的夹具,既可以保证加工精度,又能够提高加工效率. 相似文献
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一种涡旋压缩机径向随变机构的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
详细介绍了运用随变原理设计的一种新型径向密封机构的结构特点,工作原理及主要参数的确定方法,该机构可补偿由于涡旋体加工精度不高而造成的功率损失,适用于涡旋压缩机的批量生产。 相似文献
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本文以某些积算和双笔记录仪产品为例说明由于仪表功能设计的不合理或选型不当,影响了仪表的正常使用,制造厂和用户应关注这类问题。 相似文献
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V. P. Dragunov E. G. Kostsov 《Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing》2009,45(3):234-242
Specific features of operation of one- and two-capacitor microelectromechanical converters (MEMC) of energy of mechanical microscopic vibrations into electric energy with a modulated electrode-gap magnitude and with allowance for the mutual influence of electrical and elastic forces are analyzed, and the characteristics of these two devices are compared. The main factors restricting the increase in MEMC power are demonstrated to be the effects of “collapsing” and the condition of conservation of positive rigidity of the system. Expressions for estimating the limiting MEMC parameters are derived. The possibility of electrical energy generation in the presence of “real“ sources of wide-spectrum microscopic vibrations is considered. 相似文献
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针对目前市场对工业设计人才的需求,本文论述了我校在工业设计教育方面的改革措施,着重介绍了我校工业设计教育在软件和硬件方面所进行的一系列的改革。 相似文献