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低密度低膨胀系数高热导率硅铝合金封装材料及制备方法专利申请号:03119606·3公开号:CNl531072申请人:北京有色金属研究总院本发明公开一种低密度低热膨胀系数高热导率的Si-Al合金封装材料及其制备方法,按重量百分比计,该合金成分为Si 50~70,Al为余量。按合金成分配料,将原料熔化,浇铸成合金预制锭。在1600~1700℃将合金预制锭熔化,以惰性气体为雾化气体,进行快速凝固喷射成形制备,雾化压力为0·5~1·0 MPa。本发明的新型SiAl合金材料的合金成分均匀、显微组织均匀、组织细小。材料经热等静压或热压致密化处理可实现完全致密化,材料可…     

喷射成形70Si30Al合金的显微组织与性能

利用喷射成形技术制备了70Si30Al合金,研究了合金的显微组织演变,检测了合金的热膨胀系数和热导率,用三点弯曲法测试了合金的弯曲强度.结果表明,喷射成形70Si30Al合金经热压后的组织结构为连接成网状的近球形硅相和穿插于其中的二次富铝相.合金具有低密度(2.42 g·cm-3)、高弯曲强度(180 MPa)、低热膨胀系数(6.9×10-6/K)、高热导率(118 W·m-1·K-1),硬度BH=261的特点,是一种性能优良的电子封装材料.     

喷射沉积AlFeVSi合金模压致密化工艺与模锻制品组织性能研究

采用喷射沉积工艺制备了快速凝固AlFeVSi合金圆锭坯.从锭坯上截取试样,采用模压工艺进行了高温(450和500℃)致密化.通过金相显微组织观察、透射电镜分析、扫描电镜分析、力学性能检测等手段,研究了在高温模压过程中的应力应变状态和金属流变规律对喷射沉积AlFeVSi合金坯的致密化过程与组织性能的影响,并采用铝包套高温(450℃)模锻工艺经将喷射沉积Al-9.20Fe-1.37V-2.30Si合金压实坯加工成完全致密化的模锻件.结果表明,高温模压可以明显提高沉积坯的致密度,但在有限的高向加载应力条件下难以使沉积坯达到理想的结合状态,与喷射沉积坯相比,虽然模压制品强度和塑性有明显提高,但仍处于低水平.喷射沉积坯经热压后,采用铝包套模锻成形,可以实现锻坯有效致密化和改善粉末间结合状态,明显提高材料屈服强度、抗拉强度和延伸率.喷射沉积Al-9.20Fe-1.37V-2.30Si合金直径=200 mm铝包套模锻件拉伸力学性能(σ0.2、σb和δ)可达如下指标:室温(25℃),411MPa、463MPa、9.7%,高温(350℃),180MPa、190MPa、8.9%.     

Al-50Si合金电子封装材料的热压法制备及性能表征

本文采用热压法制备了一种性能优良的Al-50Si合金电子封装材料。通过比较不同烧结工艺下烧结体的密度,获得了制备该合金的最佳烧结工艺:低温(460℃)压制压力100MPa、烧结温度800℃、烧结时间2h,热等静压工艺参数:温度540℃、压力200MPa,保温保压4h。对在最佳烧结工艺条件下,经过热等静压处理后的材料进行了性能表征,具体性能:相对密度达到99%,抗弯强度223MPa,硬度153HB,热膨胀系数在0～200℃达到9.3×10-6/K,热导率达到142W/(m.K)。     

喷射成形70Si30Al合金封装材料的组织性能研究

利用喷射成形技术制备了70Si30Al合金新型电子封装材料,研究了材料沉积态、热压态的显微组织演变规律,测试了材料的各项性能。结果表明:沉积态材料显微组织细小均匀,一次Si相尺寸大约在10-40μm左右,且均匀弥散分布。经过热压后,材料的热膨胀系数为7×10-6-9×10-6K-1,热导率可以达到120 W.m-1.K-1。     

烧结温度对SiC_p/Al复合材料组织与性能的影响

借助于直热法粉末触变成形,通过控制加电方式,压制成形并烧结制备SiC_p/Al复合材料,并对复合材料进行微观组织分析及热物理性能与力学性能测试,研究烧结温度对复合材料微观组织、热膨胀系数、热导率及抗弯强度的影响。结果表明:随烧结温度升高,复合材料内气孔减少,热膨胀系数先减小后增大,热导率逐渐增大,抗弯强度先增大后减小。最佳烧结温度为600℃,此温度下制备的含SiC_p体积分数60%的SiC_p/Al复合材料中,SiC_p颗粒分布均匀,材料组织致密;室温至250℃平均热膨胀系数小于5.0×10-6℃-1,其室温热导率为165W/(m·℃),密度为3.01 g/cm3,复合材料的抗弯强度为340 MPa。     

原料处理工艺及气孔演化对AZO靶材烧结致密化的影响

以ZnO和Al_2O_3粉体为原料,按照98∶2(质量比)球磨混合制备氧化锌铝(aluminum zinc oxide,AZO)粉体,通过扫描电镜和透射电镜观察粉体形貌及均匀性,确立最佳混合工艺;将混合均匀的粉体进行煅烧预处理后进行热压烧结致密化试验,通过差热法分析原料性能,阿基米德法分析靶材密度以及压汞实验分析气孔演化对AZO靶材烧结致密化的影响。结果表明:微纳米粉体在球磨4 hr时Al元素分布均匀性最好,煅烧前的混合粉体在差热分析过程中失重0.43%并伴随放热效应;煅烧处理后粉体形貌类球形,在差热分析实验0℃-1000℃无失重,表明挥发组分排除干净且无异常放热效应,烧结性能得到优化。采用预处理的AZO粉体在不同热压温度和保温时间下制备AZO靶材,分析热压致密过程中平均孔径和闭孔率的变化规律。由此发现:在热压致密化初级阶段(温度900℃~1100℃时),连通气孔发生合并与生长,平均孔径先稍有收缩随后迅速增大为158 nm,同时闭孔率维持在0.5%以下,靶材密度不断上升;当温度升高至1150℃时,连通孔径逐渐缩小至108 nm,大量连通气孔转为闭合状态导致闭孔率迅速上升至7.2%以上,表明体系已经进入到热压深度致密化阶段。在1150℃、18 MPa下,保温时间延长到70 min时,连通气孔合并生长同时闭孔率异常增加至7%,孔径分布范围变宽导致出现反致密化现象;当保温保压时间延长至90 min时,气孔尺寸减小到136 nm,闭孔率下降至3.7%,靶材相对密度上升到96.2%,在较低压力和较短保温时间下实现了AZO靶材的深度致密化。     

挤压温度对喷射成形60Si—40Al合金组织及性能的影响

喷射成形所制备的材料有一定的孔隙率,因此在材料实际使用之前,通常需要通过热挤压或热锻等热加工使材料达到致密化.本文采用包套热挤压使喷射成形60Si-40Al合金材料致密化,研究了挤压温度对喷射成形合金组织和性能的影响,确定了最佳的挤压温度.研究结果表明:挤压温度为520℃时60Si-40Al材料的致密度最高,可以达到99.04%;抗拉强度为164 MPa,维氏硬度为150.     

Ag-B靶材热压制备及致密化过程研究

以化学组成Ag∶B=93∶7(质量比)的混合粉体为原料,采用热压烧结制备Ag-B靶材。通过阿基米德法测量靶材密度、扫描电镜(SEM)观察靶材断面形貌、X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析物相、差示扫描量热法(DSC)分析粉体相变,研究了热压工艺对靶材致密度和微观组织的影响,并探讨了Ag-B靶材的致密化过程。结果表明:Ag-B粉体在升温至1000℃过程中,Ag,B之间未形成固溶体或金属间化合物,但B的加入降低了Ag-B粉体的熔化潜热;在450~750℃温度范围内,温度升高靶材相对密度从81.8%增加至95.3%;烧结温度超过750℃后,出现"反致密化现象",800℃时靶材相对密度下降至89.2%;Ag-B靶材的相对密度随着热压压力、保温保压时间的增加而增加;相比较而言,烧结温度和保温保压时间是Ag-B靶材致密化的主要因素;在烧结温度750℃、保温保压时间120 min、压强28 MPa条件下,Ag-B靶材致密度达到95.3%。     

锻造对喷射成形Al-8.5Fe-1.3V-1.7Si合金组织和性能的影响

采用喷射成形和锻造工艺制备了Al-8.5Fe-1.3V-1.7Si合金．通过金相、扫描电镜和力学性能测试等实验，对锻件组织和性能进行了分析。结果表明：“闷车＋包套锻造”工艺对喷射成形Al-8.5Fe-1.3V-1.7Si合金坯件的致密化效果好于用自由锻造和包套锻造致密化的合金，采用该工艺可以制备出组织和性能优良的耐热铝合金材料。“闷车＋包套锻造”锻件在室温下的抗拉强度（σb）达到407MPa，屈服强度（σ0.2）达到344MPa，延伸率（δ5）为7．6％；在315℃，锻件的σb，σ0.2，σ5分别为222，216MPa，7．2％。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.