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程显吉 《机械工程与自动化》2008,(4)
自动轨枕螺栓涂油机采用传感器、PLC控制技术,是一个机电一体化的小巧设备.它实现了轨枕螺栓涂油作业的自动化,并可以用于更换轨垫、轨枕等作业中的螺栓松紧,具有作业快捷、轨枕螺栓扭紧力矩精确、移动轻便等特点. 相似文献
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螺栓与螺母完成拧紧装配后,随着使用时间的推移,螺栓力矩会有一定程度的扭矩衰减,导致螺纹联接松弛脱扣失效问题.文章以螺栓螺母性能等级匹配为出发点,通过理论和试验分析,验证螺栓螺母性能等级匹配与力矩衰减关联性,找到不同性能等级的螺栓螺母匹配选型对力矩衰减的影响,推荐了合理的螺栓螺母等级匹配选型方向,为后续开发设计提供指导. 相似文献
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文中以某工程车辆为例,对车轮螺栓在紧急制动工况下预紧力衰减进行研究。首先对车辆车轮螺栓的预紧力及拧紧力矩进行了理论计算。不同类型螺母、不同螺母厚度、不同紧固方式、不同扭矩系数在紧急制动工况下轴向预紧力衰减不同,使用力矩扳手方式紧固的螺栓在试验后的预紧力不满足设计要求;在冲击载荷下施必牢螺母预紧效果良好,30mm厚度螺母剩余预紧力较大,满足要求。最后在试验的基础上对理论计算最小紧固力矩进行修正,为设计人员理论计算的数据更接近真实工况提供支撑。研究表明:冲击载荷下选择30 mm厚度防松螺母,采用拧紧机拧紧的紧固方法可以得到满足要求的剩余预紧力。 相似文献
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航空结构中螺栓连接预紧力设计研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
螺栓预紧力表示的是螺栓在拧紧过程中,螺栓与其他连接件之间在拧紧力矩的作用下沿螺栓轴线方向的力。影响螺栓预紧力的因素有很多,比如:螺母与连接件之间产生的静摩擦力、螺母与螺栓之间产生的静摩擦力以及螺栓的拧紧力矩。航空结构中有许多部位需要螺栓连接的,因此,研究航空结构中的螺栓预紧力对于飞机整体的稳定性有一定的帮助。 相似文献
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In a recent paper, the Ritz method with simple algebraic polynomials as trial functions was used to obtain an eigenvalue equation for the free vibration of a class of homogeneous solids with cavities. The method presented is here extended to the study of a class of non-homogeneous solids, in which each solid is composed of a number of isotropic layers with different material properties. The Cartesian coordinate system is used to describe the geometry of the solid which is modelled by means of a segment bounded by the yz, zx and xy orthogonal coordinate planes and by two curved surfaces which are defined by fairly general polynomial expressions in the coordinates x, y and z. The surface representing the interface between two material layers in the solid is also described by a polynomial expression in the coordinates x, y and z. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the approach, natural frequencies are given for both a two- and three-layered spherical shell and for a homogeneous hollow cylinder, as computed using the present approach, and are compared with those obtained using an exact solution. Results are then given for a number of two- and three-layered cylinders and, to demonstrate the versatility of the approach, natural frequencies are given for a five-layered cantilevered beam with a central circular hole as well as for a number of composite solids of more general shape. 相似文献
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通过分析膨胀套在实际使用产生滑移受阻现象、卡死现象原因的实质,并在分析产生问题原因的基础上提出了改进措施即:增加导向机构。 相似文献
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设计了磨粉机快辊轴承座的加工工艺和具体的工装夹具.利用卧式加工中心加工磨粉机快辊轴承座,辅以能够高效快速夹紧的夹具,既可以保证加工精度,又能够提高加工效率. 相似文献
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一种涡旋压缩机径向随变机构的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
详细介绍了运用随变原理设计的一种新型径向密封机构的结构特点,工作原理及主要参数的确定方法,该机构可补偿由于涡旋体加工精度不高而造成的功率损失,适用于涡旋压缩机的批量生产。 相似文献
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V. P. Dragunov E. G. Kostsov 《Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing》2009,45(3):234-242
Specific features of operation of one- and two-capacitor microelectromechanical converters (MEMC) of energy of mechanical microscopic vibrations into electric energy with a modulated electrode-gap magnitude and with allowance for the mutual influence of electrical and elastic forces are analyzed, and the characteristics of these two devices are compared. The main factors restricting the increase in MEMC power are demonstrated to be the effects of “collapsing” and the condition of conservation of positive rigidity of the system. Expressions for estimating the limiting MEMC parameters are derived. The possibility of electrical energy generation in the presence of “real“ sources of wide-spectrum microscopic vibrations is considered. 相似文献
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针对目前市场对工业设计人才的需求,本文论述了我校在工业设计教育方面的改革措施,着重介绍了我校工业设计教育在软件和硬件方面所进行的一系列的改革。 相似文献
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本文以某些积算和双笔记录仪产品为例说明由于仪表功能设计的不合理或选型不当,影响了仪表的正常使用,制造厂和用户应关注这类问题。 相似文献