共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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本文在M-R接触分形模型的基础上,根据塑变磨损理论导出了基于分形参数的磨粒磨损模型,建立了磨损率与分形维数之间的关系,综合反映了材料的磨损规律和表面特性。根据该模型可知,当分形维数在某一范围时,磨损率达到最小值。当分形维数一定时,磨损率随尺度系数、磨损概率常数的增大而增大。随材料性能参数的增大而减小;当其余各影响参数保持一定时,磨损率随接触面积的增大而增大。 相似文献
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基于分形理论的磨粒磨损模型 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文在M-B接触分形模型的基础上,根据塑变磨损理论导出了基于分形参数的磨粒磨损模型,建立了磨损率与分形维数之间的关系,综合反映了材料的磨损规律和表面特性。根据该模型可知,当分形维数在某一范围时,磨损率随分形维数的减小而迅速增大;而在另一范围时,磨损率随分形维数的增大而增大;当分形维数等于1.5时,磨损率达到最小值。当分形维数一定时,磨损率随尺度系数、磨损概率常数的增大而增大,随材料性能参数的增大而减小;当其余各影响参数保持一定值时,磨损率随接触面积的增大而增大。 相似文献
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磨粒磨损作为磨损的主要类型之一,影响机械使用寿命。针对犁沟磨损机制,用球形、圆锥形和圆台形磨粒模型分析其磨粒磨损的磨损率和摩擦因数,考虑磨粒数量与磨粒尺寸间的指数关系,分析磨损率随磨粒数量和磨粒尺寸的变化,计算平均摩擦因数随磨粒数量及其参数的变化。研究结果表明,球形磨粒模型的磨损率随着磨粒的减小和磨粒数量的增加而减小,其摩擦因数随着磨粒数量的增多而增大;圆锥形磨粒模型的磨损率随着磨粒的增大与数量的增多而增大,其摩擦因数随着倾斜角的增大而增大;圆台形磨粒模型的磨损率变化趋势与球形磨粒一致,但其摩擦因数变化的趋势与球形磨粒相反。 相似文献
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利用粉末冶金法制备了Al_2O_3颗粒增强铜基复合材料,分析了Al_2O_3含量和转速对复合材料耐磨性能以及摩擦因数的影响。结果表明:复合材料的磨损量随Al_2O_3含量的增加先减小后增大,Al_2O_3体积分数为15%时耐磨性能最好;磨损量以及摩擦因数随着转速的增大先增大后减小,在400 r·min~(-1)时的磨损最严重,摩擦因数最大;磨损主要机制是粘着磨损和磨粒磨损。 相似文献
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集群磁流变变间隙动压平坦化加工试验研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
为了提高光电晶片集群磁流变平坦化加工效果,提出集群磁流变变间隙动压平坦化加工方法,探究各工艺参数对加工效果的影响规律。以蓝宝石晶片为研究对象开展了集群磁流变变间隙动压平坦化加工和集群磁流变抛光对比试验,通过检测加工表面粗糙度、材料去除率,观测加工表面形貌、集群磁流变抛光垫中磁链串受动态挤压前后形态变化,研究挤压幅值、工件盘转速、挤压频率以及最小加工间隙等工艺参数对加工效果的影响规律。试验结果表明:集群磁流变平坦化加工在施加工件轴向微幅低频振动后,集群磁流变抛光垫中形成的磁链串更粗壮,不但使其沿工件的径向流动实现磨粒动态更新、促使加工界面内有效磨粒数增多,而且在工件与抛光盘之间的加工间隙产生动态抛光压力、使磨粒与加工表面划擦过程柔和微量化,形成了提高材料去除效率、降低加工表面粗糙度的机制。对于2英寸蓝宝石晶电(1英寸=2.54 cm)集群磁流变变间隙动压平坦化加工与集群磁流变抛光加工效果相比,材料去除率提高19.5%,表面粗糙度降低了42.96%,在挤压振动频率1 Hz、最小加工间隙1 mm、挤压幅值0.5 mm、工件盘转速500 r/min的工艺参数下进行抛光可获得表面粗糙度为Ra0.45 nm的超光滑表面,材料去除率达到3.28 nm/min。证明了集群磁流变变间隙动压平坦化加工方法可行有效。 相似文献
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基于动磁场磁流变效应抛光方法,采用微型压电式传感器测试分析动磁场磁流变效应抛光垫法向抛光力特性,研究磁极转速、加工间隙、工件运动方式对动磁场磁流变效应抛光力的影响。结果表明,动磁场磁流变效应平面抛光法向力在抛光垫中心区域最大,pv值在抛光垫的半径6 mm处最大;相对静磁场,在磁极转动的动磁场作用下磁流变抛光力和扭矩呈现大幅度波动的动态行为;动磁场磁流变效应抛光力受到磁极转速影响,大于15 r/min开始产生动磁场,在试验所测得的范围内,磁极转速30 r/min左右有最好效果;工件运动方式是影响磁流变抛光作用力的因素,当工件沿抛光盘径向往复偏摆时扭矩剧烈变化,沿抛光盘法向运动加工间隙减小时抛光法向力会瞬间急剧增大,最大峰值达到稳态值的25倍。 相似文献
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In this paper, a technique for the quantitative characterization of wear scar surfaces, using combined three-dimensional topographical analysis and contact resistance measurements, is introduced. Parameters for the characterization of wear surfaces, developed during sliding of pin-on-disk specimens in oxygen at high temperature, such as wear volume, roughness, average wear depth on the disk specimen, surface coverage by wear-protective oxide layers and their distributions over the wear surface, are presented and calculated. Such analyses provide more effective data for the analysis of wear processes and wear mechanisms.This method has been applied to the analysis of dry reciprocating sliding wear of a nickel-base alloy, N80A, at temperatures to 600°C. It was found that there was usually a difference between the wear rates of the pin and the disk. This difference increased with increase in temperature, the wear of the pin being much less than that of the disk at the higher temperatures. Although the total wear of both the pin and the disk decreased considerably with increase in temperature, the damage to the disk, judged by the wear depth of the scar, was much higher at elevated temperatures than at low temperatures. The roughnesses of the wear surfaces generally increased with increase in temperature. Less than 50% coverage of the scar surfaces by wear-protective oxide layers was sufficient for the severe-to-mild wear transition. However, the distribution of the wear-protective layers over the wear surfaces was non-uniform. Most of them were concentrated near the centre of the scar, along the sliding direction, under the present conditions. These features of the wear scar surfaces were mainly related to the adhesion and compaction of wear debris particles onto the wear surfaces, leading to development of the wear-protective layers at the various temperatures. 相似文献
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Machine components operating in sandy environments will wear because of the abrasive interaction with sand particles. In this work, a method is derived to predict the amount of wear caused by such abrasive action, in order to improve the maintenance concept of the components. A finite element model is used to simulate various tips scratching a smooth surface. The model is verified by comparing the obtained results with a set of experiments performed earlier (M. Woldman, et al., 2013, Wear, 301(1–2), pp 76–81). 相似文献
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陶瓷材料磨损机制及磨损程度评价方法综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综合分析陶瓷材料摩擦磨损的机制和影响摩擦磨损的各种因素,如表面加工状况、载荷、速度、时间、温度、润滑等。介绍几种陶瓷材料摩擦磨损程度的评定方法,如用量纲一化参数(最大赫兹接触压力、最大表面粗糙度和断裂韧性的函数Sc,硬度、最大表面粗糙度和断裂韧性的函数S*)大小评价磨损程度,用磨损表面的粗糙度Ry与平均粒径Dg的比值评价陶瓷材料磨损程度,用磨损率评价陶瓷材料磨损程度等。以期指导人们进一步认识陶瓷摩擦磨损的本质规律,有目的地调整材料的性能以提高其耐磨性。 相似文献
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In spite of the large number of wear models found in the literature, no model can predict metal wear a priori based only on materials property data and contact information. The complexity of wear and the large number of parameters affecting the outcome are the primary reasons for this situation. This paper summarizes the current understanding of wear modelling for metals. Several recent approaches such as wear mapping and wear transition diagrams have suggested some future possible directions for improvement. Some success has been achieved in describing severe wear of steels under unlubricated conditions using thermomechanical approaches. However, modelling of mild wear remains problematic, especially under lubricated conditions. In mild wear, asperity contact events dominate the wear processes. A single asperity collision simulation apparatus has been used to study asperity-asperity contact phenomena. Shear strain and strain accumulation were found to be the dominant underlying causes for wear. It is proposed that future research in wear prediction for metals incorporate the following aspects: wear mapping, temperature, shear strain response, boundary lubricating film strength, and surface roughness. 相似文献
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Certain materials show a tribolayer formation especially at enhanced temperatures in abrasive environment, building a wear protection layer with the abrasive on the surface. Three materials with different microstructures were tested in three-body abrasive and impact/abrasive environments at temperatures up to 700 °C to investigate tribolayer formation. Optical and electron microscopical methods were used for wear qualification. Furthermore, hot hardness tests were performed up to 700 °C to investigate the influence of hardness drop on tribolayer formation.It was shown that no significant tribolayer formation occurs on grey cast iron, whereas other materials form tribolayers. Generally, tribolayer formation increases with increasing testing temperature, especially for austenitic and ferritic materials. This entails a self-protecting effect and thus superior wear resistance in abrasive environment. 相似文献
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研究两种自主研制的新型ZTA(Al2O3/Zr O2)陶瓷刀具切削淬硬T10A时的切削性能。刀具后刀面磨损量随切削深度和切削速度的增加而增大;刀具的主要磨损形态为后刀面磨损;主要磨损机理为后刀面磨粒磨损和部分粘结磨损。 相似文献
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In this study, the tribological behavior of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) against a GCr 15 steel ball during fretting wear conditions was investigated using an oscillating reciprocating tribometer. The aim of this study was to characterize the critical value of normal load and stroke corresponding to this transition in UHMWPE worn surface at room temperature. Results showed that there existed a critical value of load or stroke at fixed condition. The friction coefficient and wear volume loss of UHMWPE at or near the critical values of load and stroke exhibited extreme changes. Based on observation of the worn surface by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and 3D surface profiler measurements, it can be found that damage to the worn surface can be linked to the contact load and stroke. In addition, results showed that during the process of fretting wear under different load or stroke conditions, the gross slip regime dominated throughout the whole test period. 相似文献
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Baosen Zhang Qiangsheng Dong Naishu Zhu Zhixin Ba Yujun Han Zhangzhong Wang 《摩擦学汇刊》2019,62(2):274-282
A novel FeCrNiMoCBSi amorphous/nanocrystalline coating was fabricated using a plasma spraying process. The coating was dense with a low porosity of approximately 0.99%. The coating consisted of a 67.8 vol% amorphous phase coupled with many nanocrystalline grains that were approximately 5?nm in diameter. The mechanical properties of the as-sprayed coating were determined by nanoindentation measurement, and the tribological behaviors were systematically investigated in a reciprocating sliding contact. The results show that FeCrNiMoCBSi coatings possess superior wear resistance compared to other typically similar Fe-based amorphous coatings. The tribological behaviors evolve with the combination of normal load and sliding velocity. Herein, the dominant wear mechanisms are delamination wear and oxidation wear. With an increase in normal load and sliding velocity, the abrasive wear is gradually weakened, the formation of oxide films on the worn surfaces is facilitated, and wear debris is ground to powder. The oxide films suffer from fatigue wear with induced cracks undergoing reciprocating sliding effects. 相似文献