共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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建立了和谐HXD1型机车电器屏柜散热系统的三维模型并进行数值模拟,通过计算得出该散热系统的速度场和温度场,与实验结果相比较验证了设计的合理性,同时比较了不同风扇与不同热源位置情况下系统的散热性能,得出风扇的配置对强迫风冷流场有决定性作用,增大风扇的风速可以提高散热效果,但其散热效率随着功率的升高逐渐下降,合理的热源布局可以优化流场,提高散热性能。 相似文献
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文中以在严酷环境条件下使用的某型便携式电子设备为研究对象,结合传统机箱结构,设计出一款在高温环境下强迫风冷散热的密闭机箱。通过中空盖板设计,让气流在中空盖板内流动,以提高发热芯片与空气的换热速度,有效地降低整机设备及内部模块的温度,保证设备在湿热、盐雾、淋雨、高温等恶劣环境下能长时间正常工作。为了验证该强迫空冷散热设计的可实施性和量化设计指标,利用ANSYS Fluent软件对其结构装置在不同环境温度和风扇功率下的散热效果进行了三维仿真。仿真结果表明,中空盖板内的最优通风风速为1.5 m/s,该通风风速可使密闭机箱的散热效果与电能消耗达到最优平衡。 相似文献
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汽车冷却风扇的设计参数决定其工作性能,进而对整车散热性能有直接影响。采用计算流体力学的方法,分析风扇轴向伸入距离、风扇与风扇罩径向间隙和风扇旋转中心偏移距离三种不同参数对散热器进风量和风扇有效功率的影响规律。在此基础上,通过虚拟正交试验的多目标耦合分析,得到风扇设计参数的优化方案。并通过数值仿真与整车热平衡试验对优化方案进行验证。结果显示,优化后车型在模拟爬坡工况下,散热器,冷凝器进风量和风扇有效功率分别提升10.89%、4.08%和12.78%,发动机表面温度降低0.91℃,发动机舱散热性能显著提升,内部温度分布状况明显改善。 相似文献
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冷却风扇是发动机正常散热的重要保证,同时也是耗能单元,在满足散热模块对风量、风压要求的前提下,降低冷却风扇对发动机的能量消耗。针对车辆用冷却风扇相关性能参数进行分析,根据结构特点建立数学模型,参考设计空间尺寸和其他参数要求,设定优化设计的目标函数和约束条件,基于惩罚函数法对冷却风扇进行结构优化设计。基于冷却风扇风洞试验和发动机冷却系统台架试验,对比优化前后冷却风扇的性能差异。结果可知,冷却风扇的能耗降低,而效率提高,散热效果基本不变;优化设计达到提高效率降低功耗的目的,风扇效率提高约6%,静压变化小于1%,可认为基本无变化;发动机台架试验表明应用该优化设计方法后,冷却风散与发动机匹配性良好,散热效果达到优化前设计要求;可以在保证风量风压要求的前提下,通过优化风扇相关性能参数,降低冷却风扇自身能耗。 相似文献
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针对面向性能的发动机冷却风扇叶片几何形状优化的问题,将参数化建模技术应用到对冷却风扇叶片安装角的描述中,建立了冷却风扇的参数化模型,以多学科优化平台Isight和商业流体模拟软件Fluent为基础,建立了一种模型参数化、网格划分、CFD分析和多目标优化相结合的发动机冷却风扇优化集成平台,并运用非支配排序遗传算法对冷却风扇进行了优化。对优化结果与试验结果进行了对比,分析了冷却风扇的内部流场。研究结果表明,优化后的风扇模型静压提高了12.840 6%,动压和风扇效率也有所提高,冷却风扇的整体性能得到了优化。 相似文献
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运用CFD(computational fluid dynamics)软件ANSYS的Fluent 15.0模块,以某感应交流电机为例,使用流固耦合的方式分析其冷却系统在额定工况的流场分布。通过冷却风扇叶片间的流动分布状况,定、转子通风槽内部流动分布状况及主要发热部件的表面温降状况,对电机冷却系统的散热性能进行评价。最后基于增大流量的优化思路,通过改变冷却风扇出口角的方法对冷却系统进行优化设计,并将优化前、后冷却系统散热性能进行比较分析。结果为当冷却风扇出口角为45°时,电机冷却系统换热性能更好。 相似文献
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Sanghyeon Kim Seung Heo Cheolung Cheong Tae-Hoon Kim 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2013,27(8):2263-2273
The energy efficiency of a household refrigerator is one of the most critical characteristics considered by manufacturers and consumers. Numerous studies in various fields have been conducted to increase energy efficiency. One of the most efficient methods to reduce the energy consumption of a refrigerator is by improving the performance of fans inside the refrigerator. A number of studies reported various ways to enhance fan performance. However, the majority of these studies focused solely on the fan and did not consider the working environment of the fan, such as the inlet and outlet flow characteristics. The expected performance of fans developed without consideration of these characteristics cannot be determined because complex inlet and outlet flow passage could adversely affect performance. This study investigates the effects of the design of the bell-mouth inlet on the performance of a centrifugal fan in a household refrigerator. In preliminary numerical studies, significant flow loss is identified through the bell-mouth inlet in the target fan system. Several design factors such as tip clearance, inner fence, motor-box struts, and guide vane are proposed to resolve these flow losses. The effects of these factors on fan performance are investigated using computational fluid dynamics techniques to solve incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations for predicting the circulating flow of the fan. Experiments are then performed to validate the numerical predictions. Results indicate that four design factors positively affect fan performance in terms of flow rate. The guide vane is the most effective design factor to consider for improving fan performance. Further studies are conducted to investigate the detailed effects of the guide vane by varying its install angle, install location, height, and length. These studies determine the optimum design of the guide vane to achieve the highest performance of the fan and the related flow characteristics around the bell mouth. 相似文献
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将叶片向风机进口区域延伸接长,并使之成为斜切状,能有效地改善风机过流通道通流品质,提高风机压力.本文研究对象为小型后向离心风机,通过对比原叶片风机与两种不同接长斜切状叶片的风机数值模拟结果,说明接长叶片是可以提高风机性能的一种方法. 相似文献
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ZHANG Bo HUANG Shujuan SUN Zhongwei HUI Shien Institute of Energy Power Engineering Xi'''' an Jiaotong University Xi'''' an China LIU Jiayu Ql Chunsong Thermal Power Research Institute State Power Corporation of China Xi''''an China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2006,19(1):55-58
Numerical simulation is used to investigate the flow field in a model centrifugal fan for steam power stations in order to improve the performance. During testing the model fan, it is found that the efficiency is only 62.5% with inlet box, without it the efficiency is 83%. In addition, the strong vibration of test rig is observed with inlet box. It would be highly desirable if the aerodynamics of the fan could be studied. Therefore, numerical simulation is carried out to investigate the internal flow characteristics of a model fan with inlet box. The results from CFD analysis show that the whole region of the inlet box is occupied by a spiral vortex rotating inversely as the rotor's direction, which significantly affect the most flow region inside the fan. For this reason, a dummy plate is arranged in the inlet box to impede the generation of the spiral vortex, the results from CFD after the reform demonstrate that the modification is quiet effective, the former large spiral vertex has been destroyed effectively, the large one is superseded in favor of two small vortexes. However, two small vortexes have little effect on the inner flow of the rotor and the following parts. Finally, the efficiency of the model fan is improved by the test and the strong vibration of the test rig disappears. This type of modification has been used in steam power stations, the fan efficiency raises to 84% successfully. 相似文献
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选取双进双出流径液冷系统作为研究对象,采用试验的方法,对2并12串的电池模块热特性进行分析,结果表明:室温下,液冷系统的散热性能并不是随进液流量增大而改善的,而是呈现先提高后降低的趋势,进液流量为450L/h时满足最佳散热要求,同时也具有最佳的散热效率;电池模块中部间隙增大4mm时的散热性能同样不是随着进液流量增大而改善的,与原电池模块相比,最高温升和内部最大温差均有所降低,散热性能得到改善;35℃环境温度下,相同进液流量时的电池模块内部温差较室温时变大,
可见冷却液温度过多地低于环境温度并不一定会改善电动汽车液冷系统的散热性能,
而45℃环境温度下液冷系统的散热性能更差。所得结论为液冷系统散热性能分析提供了参考依据。
相似文献
可见冷却液温度过多地低于环境温度并不一定会改善电动汽车液冷系统的散热性能,
而45℃环境温度下液冷系统的散热性能更差。所得结论为液冷系统散热性能分析提供了参考依据。
相似文献