Projective synchronization of two different fractional-order chaotic systems via adaptive fuzzy control

In this paper, the projective synchronization problem of two fractional-order different chaotic (or hyperchaotic) systems with both uncertain dynamics and external disturbances is considered. More particularly, a fuzzy adaptive control system is investigated for achieving an appropriate projective synchronization of unknown fractional-order chaotic systems. The adaptive fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate some uncertain nonlinear functions appearing in the system model. These latter are augmented by a robust control term to compensate for the unavoidable fuzzy approximation errors and external disturbances as well as residual error due to the use of the so-called e-modification in the adaptive laws. A Lyapunov approach is adopted for the design of the parameter adaptation laws and the proof of the corresponding stability as well as the asymptotic convergence of the underlying synchronization errors towards zero. The effectiveness of the proposed synchronization system is illustrated through numerical experiment results.     

具有控制约束的分数阶混沌系统柔性同步控制

研究具有控制约束的两个相同分数阶混沌系统的同步问题.首先,在不消除非线性项的情况下,基于比例控制与自适应控制理论,设计线性自适应切换控制器,实现分数阶混沌系统的同步;其次,考虑到控制器存在约束,利用能够提供无限子控制器的柔性变结构控制策略对线性控制器进行改进,设计柔性变结构控制器,以应对控制的约束,并对线性控制器进行优化;同时,基于分数阶系统Mittag-Leffler稳定判定定理对误差系统的稳定性进行证明.在兼顾系统稳定性与鲁棒性的情况下,可以缩短系统的调整时间,并有效抑制抖振.最后,利用所设计的自适应柔性控制器实现分数阶Chen系统的混沌同步,并通过仿真对比两控制器控制效果,从而验证柔性变结构方法在具有约束的分数阶混沌系统同步控制中的优越性.     

A new multi-stable fractional-order four-dimensional system with self-excited and hidden chaotic attractors: Dynamic analysis and adaptive synchronization using a novel fuzzy adaptive sliding mode control method

Four-dimensional chaotic systems are a very interesting topic for researchers, given their special features. This paper presents a novel fractional-order four-dimensional chaotic system with self-excited and hidden attractors, which includes only one constant term. The proposed system presents the phenomenon of multi-stability, which means that two or more different dynamics are generated from different initial conditions. It is one of few published works in the last five years belonging to the aforementioned category. Using Lyapunov exponents, the chaotic behavior of the dynamical system is characterized, and the sensitivity of the system to initial conditions is determined. Also, systematic studies of the hidden chaotic behavior in the proposed system are performed using phase portraits and bifurcation transition diagrams. Moreover, a design technique of a new fuzzy adaptive sliding mode control (FASMC) for synchronization of the fractional-order systems has been offered. This control technique combines an adaptive regulation scheme and a fuzzy logic controller with conventional sliding mode control for the synchronization of fractional-order systems. Applying Lyapunov stability theorem, the proposed control technique ensures that the master and slave chaotic systems are synchronized in the presence of dynamic uncertainties and external disturbances. The proposed control technique not only provides high performance in the presence of the dynamic uncertainties and external disturbances, but also avoids the phenomenon of chattering. Simulation results have been presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the presented control scheme.     

基于非线性牵制控制的分数阶混沌网络聚同步

针对分数阶混沌复杂网络,提出一种非线性牵制控制策略实现网络聚同步.根据网络结点的不同属性,只对群间点施加非线性控制,然后基于分数阶系统稳定性理论,给出了实现聚同步的充分条件.数值仿真验证了该聚同步方案的有效性和正确性,同时深入讨论了控制增益和耦合强度等对聚同步的影响.     

Adaptive synchronization on uncertain dynamics of high-order nonlinear multi-agent systems with partition of unity approach

An adaptive synchronization of uncertain chaotic system is presented using partition of unity method. First, the uncertainties of chaotic systems are approximate by the linear combination of partition of unity. Subsequently, the sliding mode adaptive controllers are proposed for synchronization of the uncertain chaotic systems. The proposed approach offers a systematic design procedure for adaptive synchronization of a class of uncertain chaotic system in the chaos research literature. We also illustrate examples of chaotic systems such as Chen and Lorenz chaotic systems to show the effectiveness of the approach.     

分数阶Rucklidge混沌系统的同步研究

主要讨论了分数阶混沌系统的同步问题.采用线性以及自适应控制两种不同的方案实现了分数阶Rucklidge系统的混沌同步.这两种方案均具有结构简单、易于实现的特点.而且,基于分数阶微分方程稳定性理论,可以保证同步是全局渐近稳定的.最后,数值结果证明了两种方案的可行性.     

分数阶永磁同步电机混沌系统模糊跟踪控制

针对不确定分数阶永磁同步电机混沌系统信号跟踪控制问题,提出自适应模糊控制策略．首先,采用模糊逻辑系统来逼近系统中复杂分数阶函数．然后,基于分数阶李亚普诺夫稳定性理论构造模糊控制器以及分数阶参数自适应律,并在保证所有变量有界的情况下实现系统对已知信号的有效跟踪．最后,通过数值仿真结果验证该方法的有效性．     

一个新混沌系统的自适应模糊同步

本文基于Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)模糊模型,研究了混沌系统的自适应同步。基于T-S模糊模型重构了混沌系统,推导了在衰减率α下,自适应同步全局渐近稳定的充分条件;同时,在驱动系统参数未知的情况下,使用自适应参数调节律,得到响应系统参数的估计值。设计的模糊控制器均由线性函数构成,结构简单,规则少,有利于实际应用中构造控制器。数值仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。     

Robust Finite-time Synchronization of Non-identical Fractional-order Hyperchaotic Systems and Its Application in Secure Communication

This paper proposes a novel adaptive sliding mode control (SMC) method for synchronization of non-identical fractional-order (FO) chaotic and hyper-chaotic systems. Under the existence of system uncertainties and external disturbances, finite-time synchronization between two FO chaotic and hyperchaotic systems is achieved by introducing a novel adaptive sliding mode controller (ASMC). Here in this paper, a fractional sliding surface is proposed. A stability criterion for FO nonlinear dynamic systems is introduced. Sufficient conditions to guarantee stable synchronization are given in the sense of the Lyapunov stability theorem. To tackle the uncertainties and external disturbances, appropriate adaptation laws are introduced. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used for estimating the controller parameters. Finally, finite-time synchronization of the FO chaotic and hyper-chaotic systems is applied to secure communication.      

参数不确定Liu混沌系统的自适应同步

在研究单变量驱动同步的基础上,应用自适应控制理论,研究了当系统存在一个或多个不确定参数时,Liu混沌系统的同步问题.通过Lyapunov函数,推导了不同参数未知情况下误差系统渐进稳定的充分条件.仿真结果证明了自适应控制律能够快速辨识系统参数,并实现两个Liu混沌系统的状态同步.     

基于自适应神经网络的分数阶混沌系统滑模同步

针对一类异结构不确定分数阶混沌系统的同步问题,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和分数阶系统稳定性理论,提出一种神经网络结合干扰观测器的主动反馈控制方法. 设计一种非线性干扰观测器对干扰进行观测,通过滑模控制对未观测出的部分干扰进行补偿,最终实现分数阶混沌系统的同步.与现有方法相比,采用的模型更符合工程应用实际,且不需要已知不确定项上界.数值仿真验证了所提出方法的有效性和正确性.     

Intelligent fuzzy controller for chaos synchronization of uncertain fractional-order chaotic systems with input nonlinearities

In this research work, a novel fuzzy adaptive control is proposed to achieve a projective synchronization for a class of fractional-order chaotic systems with input nonlinearities (dead-zone together with sector nonlinearities). These master-slave systems under consideration are supposed to be with distinct models, different fractional-orders, unknown models, and dynamic external disturbances. The proposed control law consists of two main terms, namely: a fuzzy adaptive control term for appropriately approximating the uncertainties and a fractional-order variable-structure control term for robustly dealing with these inherent input nonlinearities. A Lyapunov approach is used to derive the updated laws and to prove the stability of the closed-loop control system. At last, a set of computer simulation results is carried out to illustrate and further validate the theoretical findings.     

Synchronization between a fractional-order system and an integer order system

This paper investigates chaotic synchronization between fractional-order chaotic systems and integer-order chaotic systems. Based on the idea of tracking control and the stability theory of the linear fractional-order system, we design the effective controller to realize the synchronization between fractional-order and integer-order chaotic systems. Theory analysis and numerical simulation results show that the method is effective and feasible.     

一类不确定分数阶混沌系统同步的自适应滑模控制方法

针对一类系统不确定及受外界干扰的分数阶混沌系统,本文首先将分数阶微积分应用到滑模控制中,构造了一个具有分数阶积分项的滑模面.针对系统不确定及外界干扰项,基于分数阶Lyapunov稳定性理论与自适应控制方法,设计了一种滑模控制器以及分数阶次的参数自适应律,实现了两不确定分数阶混沌系统的同步控制,并辨识出相应误差系统中不确定项及外界干扰项的边界.在分数阶系统稳定性分析中使用的分数阶Lyapunov稳定性理论及相关函数都可以很好地运用到其它分数阶系统同步控制方法中.最后数值仿真验证了所提控制方法的可行性与有效性.     

Robust Fractional-Order Proportional-Integral Observer for Synchronization of Chaotic Fractional-Order Systems

In this paper, we propose a robust fractional-order proportional-integral (FOPI) observer for the synchronization of nonlinear fractional-order chaotic systems. The convergence of the observer is proved, and sufficient conditions are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) approach by using an indirect Lyapunov method. The proposed FOPI observer is robust against Lipschitz additive nonlinear uncertainty. It is also compared to the fractional-order proportional (FOP) observer and its performance is illustrated through simulations done on the fractional-order chaotic Lorenz system.      

非线性耦合分数阶Chen混沌系统和网络的同步

利用非线性函数耦合混沌同步方法,讨论分数阶Chen混沌系统的同步问题,分析初始值和耦合系数的选择对于实现混沌同步的影响。并将该方法推广,实现规则网络的混沌同步。通过数值模拟实验,验证所提出方法的有效性。     

Design of a chatter-free terminal sliding mode controller for nonlinear fractional-order dynamical systems

This paper investigates the problem of robust control of nonlinear fractional-order dynamical systems in the presence of uncertainties. First, a novel switching surface is proposed and its finite-time stability to the origin is proved. Subsequently, using the sliding mode theory, a robust fractional control law is proposed to ensure the existence of the sliding motion in finite time. We use a fractional Lyapunov stability theory to prove the stability of the system in a given finite time. In order to avoid the chattering, which is inherent in conventional sliding mode controllers, we transfer the sign function of the control input into the fractional derivative of the control signal. The proposed chattering-free sliding mode technique is then applied for stabilisation of a broad class of three-dimensional fractional-order chaotic systems via a single variable driving control input. Simulation results reveal that the proposed fractional sliding mode controller works well for chaos control of fractional-order hyperchaotic Chen, chaotic Lorenz and chaotic Arneodo systems with no-chatter control inputs.     

Chaos control and hybrid projective synchronization for a class of new chaotic systems

The problems on chaos control and hybrid projective synchronization for a class of new chaotic systems are considered. First, new 4D chaotic systems are proposed by introducing an additional state into a 3D quadratic chaotic system and the states of the systems corresponding to the different ranges of parameter b are exhibited. Second, a single scalar adaptive feedback controller for chaos control of the systems is presented. Third, hybrid projective synchronization (HPS) of two of the chaotic systems with parameters in different conditions are investigated by presenting adaptive feedback control strategies with adaptive parameter update laws and considering controller simplification to achieve complete synchronization. Finally, numerical simulations are demonstrated to verify the effectiveness of the strategies.     

多翼统一混沌系统的自适应同步及反同步

研究一种多翼统一混沌系统的同步及反同步问题,这种统一混沌系统将多种多翼混沌系统结合起来,通过调节系统参数可产生不同类型的混沌吸引子。分析多翼混沌系统中新发现的四维混沌系统的动力学特性,这种四维混沌系统可以产生一种形状似蝙蝠的吸引子。通过对系统的相图、李雅普诺夫指数谱和分岔图等动力学行为进行分析和数值仿真,验证了该系统具有丰富的混沌特性。通过Lyapunov稳定性理论和自适应控制方法,设计合适的非线性反馈控制器以及参数自适应率,实现该混沌系统的自适应同步。利用扩维的方法,实现不同维数的非同族混沌系统间的自适应反同步,在MATLAB中进行数值仿真,验证了所设计控制器和给出的参数自适应率的有效性和可行性。     

异结构混沌系统同步及其在保密通信中的应用

针对统一混沌系统和Qi混沌系统的模型，根据主动控制思想和Lyapunov稳定性定理，构造主动控制器使得这两个异结构的混沌系统实现同步，并且实现了驱动系统参数已知而响应系统参数未知的异结构混沌系统的白适应同步，并且能较怏的辨析出系统的未知参数．并利用MATLAB进行数字仿真，将同步的异结构混沌系统应用到混沌掩盖和混沌扩频保密通信中．仿真结果表明，异结构混沌系统能够实现稳定的同步，且在混沌掩盖和混沌扩频保密通信中，有用信号均能有效地在接收端恢复出来．