差示扫描量热法测定橡胶玻璃化温度

阐述了应用差示扫描量热法测定橡胶玻璃化转变温度的方法原理和分析步骤,通过具体研究实验条件(升温速率、试样用量、试样的预处理、二次升温及气氛等)对测定结果的影响,寻找测定的最佳实验条件以及对玻璃化转变温度测试结果的影响程度,对于橡胶玻璃化温度测试具有很大意义。     

差示扫描量热(DSC)图谱匹配识别法在鱼腥草产地快速鉴别中的应用

中药材的道地性鉴别研究是目前的一个难点。本研究探究了差示扫描量热(DSC)方法在鱼腥草产地鉴别中的应用。通过DSC测量方法的改进,测量参数的优化,得到了稳定、可重复、有辨识度的鱼腥草DSC谱图。研究发现鱼腥草样本在60℃~350℃区间内有两个明显的特征放热峰。不同产地样本的特征反应峰的起始温度、峰值温度、反应焓及DSC曲线的拓扑图形都有明显的差异,而且相同产地样本的DSC曲线具有良好的重复性。在此基础上,本研究将16个不同产地的鱼腥草样本DSC数据建成数据库,引入相似度匹配算法计算得到鱼腥草DSC谱图之间的相似度。通过相似度匹配可以实现鱼腥草产地的高效、精准鉴别,可为中药材产地的鉴别提供新的研究思路和方法。     

Fragility, DSC and elastic moduli studies on tellurite–vanadate glasses containing molybdenum

Ternary xMoO₃–40TeO₂–(60 − x)V₂O₅ glasses with 0 ? x ? 60 (in mol%) have been prepared by normal melt quenching method. DSC curves of these glasses have been investigated. The glass transition properties that have been measured and reported in this paper, include the glass transition temperature (T_g), glass transition width (ΔT_g), heat capacity change at glass transition (ΔC_P) and calculated fragility (F). Thermal stability, Poisson’s ratio, fragility and glass forming tendency of these glasses have been evaluated, to determine relationship between chemical composition and the thermal stability or to interpret the structure of glass. In addition, Makishima and Makenzie’s theory was applied for calculation of Young’s modulus, bulk modulus and shear modulus, indicating a strong relation between elastic properties and structure of glass. Generally, results of this work show that glass with x = 60 has the highest shear, bulk and Young’s moduli which make it as suitable candidate for the manufacture of strong glass fibers in technological applications; but it should be mentioned that glass with x = 20 has higher handling temperature and super resistance against thermal attack.