概念格与粗糙集的关系研究

概念格理论和粗糙集理论是两种不同的知识表示与知识发现的工具,都已被成功应用于许多领域.粗糙集理论的数据表现方式是信息系统,其研究基础是对象之间的等价关系;概念格理论的数据表现方式是形式背景,其研究基础是一种有序的层次结构--概念格.本文讨论了概念格理论与粗糙集理论之间的基本联系;重点分析了形式概念与等价类之间、概念格与分划之间的关系;证明了概念格与分划之间可以相互转换,给出了转换算法,并用例子加以说明.     

Approaches to attribute reduction in concept lattices induced by axialities

This paper investigates approaches to attribute reduction in concept lattices induced by axialities. Based on an axiality, a type of covariant Galois connection between power sets, or equivalently a binary relation between the ground sets, the lattice of all concepts associated with a formal context is studied. Some judgment theorems for attribute reduction in such a lattice are proposed and proved. Extended from the idea of knowledge reduction in rough set theory, a Boolean approach to calculating all reducts of a context is formulated via the use of discernibility function. Finally, all attributes are classified into three types by their significance in constructing the concept lattice. The characteristics of these types of attributes are also analyzed.     

形式概念分析与粗糙集的比较研究

形式概念分析与粗糙集理论为数据挖掘和知识获取提供了两种不同的方法。该文首先对于形式概念的外延及粗糙集的等价类进行了讨论。给出了它们之间的区别和联系;其次通过引入反链形式背景。对它们之间的关系进行了更进一步的研究;最后给出了形式背景约简和划分约简之间的关系。     

Attribute reduction theory of concept lattice based on decision formal contexts

The theory of concept lattices is an efficient tool for knowledge representation and knowledge discovery, and is applied to many fields successfully. One focus of knowledge discovery is knowledge reduction. Based on the reduction theory of classical formal context, this paper proposes the definition of decision formal context and its reduction theory, which extends the reduction theory of concept lattices. In this paper, strong consistence and weak consistence of decision formal context are defined respectively. For strongly consistent decision formal context, the judgment theorems of consistent sets are examined, and approaches to reduction are given. For weakly consistent decision formal context, implication mapping is defined, and its reduction is studied. Finally, the relation between reducts of weakly consistent decision formal context and reducts of implication mapping is discussed.     

基于粗概念格模型的电子商务领域本体的构建研究

以构建电子商务系统中的本体为出发点,分析现有的本体构建技术中存在的缺陷。针对这些不足,综合考虑变精度粗糙集模型和形式概念分析的相关理论,提出基于粗概念格模型来构建本体。将变精度粗糙集的β选取算法和可辨识矩阵属性约简算法进行了改进,使β 上、下分布的约简方法适用于形式背景的约简,从而提出基于变精度粗糙集的概念格约减算法;然后计算语义概念相似度,并以联合国标准产品与服务分类代码的本体元模型为核心本体,结合领域专家知识,建立电子商务领域本体模型。实验表明了粗概念格构建本体的高效性。     

缺值背景中的概念分析与知识获取

In formal concept analysis ,concept lattice as the fundamental data structure can be construct-ed front a formal context. Howevt, r,it is required that the relation between object and feature in the for-real context should be certain, For uncertain relation,this paper uses the thoughts of upper and lowerapproximation in rough set theory to deal with it ,and gives out the corresponding definitions of missing-value context and rough formal concept, Based on them, this paper employs rough concept lattice,formed by rough formal concepts and partial order relation on them,as the basic data structure for con-cept analysis and knowledge acquisition. Then a theroem is presented to describe the method of extract-ing rules from constructed rough formal concept lattice,and the semantic interpretation of discoveredrules is explained.     

决策形式背景的irr-型属性约简

概念格的属性约简是概念格理论研究的核心问题之一。从不可约元的角度定义一种irr-型属性协调集,提出了一种概念格的属性约简方法,分别对协调和不协调两种决策形式背景下的概念格进行分析,得到了属性约简的判别方法,并且用具体的例子进行了说明。经过属性约简,概念格的计算变得更为简便。     

基于粗糙集理论的概念格属性约简及算法

粗糙集理论在数据分析中善于解决约简冗余属性与对象、寻求最小属性集等问题,而约简概念格是形式概念知识表示中解决复杂性的重要途径。用粗糙集的方法重新认识形式概念及概念格,并把二者有机地结合起来,为概念格的约简提供了一个新的思路和方法。本文就这些问题做了一些基本的研究。     

Attribute reduction theory and approach to concept lattice

The concept lattice, also called Galois lattice, was proposed by Wille in 1982[1]. A concept lattice is an ordered hierarchy that is defined by a binary relationship between objects and attributes in a data set. As an efficient tool of data analysis and knowledge processing, the concept lattice has been applied in many fields, such as knowledge en- gineering, data mining, information searches, and software engineering[2―7]. Most of the researches on the concept lattice concentrate on such to…     

基于OE-概念格的形式背景属性约简

在三支概念格的属性约简框架下,借助布尔矩阵理论,研究保持OE-对象粒矩阵不变的属性约简问题。给出OE-对象粒矩阵的概念以及OEG粒协调集的定义,在此基础之上讨论属性之间的相似性,并且刻画属性的内外重要度。针对对象导出三支概念格的形式背景设计基于矩阵理论的启发式属性约简算法。将上述理论结果应用于对象导出三支概念格的决策形式背景,提出三支协调决策形式背景及OEG粒协调集的概念,并且从规则提取的角度说明约简集对应的OE-概念格的决策形式背景的三支规则集比原背景的三支规则集更加简洁。通过数值实验阐明该理论的可行性和合理性。     

Reduction method for concept lattices based on rough set theory and its application

Rough set theory and formal concept analysis are two complementary mathematical tools for data analysis. In this paper, we study the reduction of the concept lattices based on rough set theory and propose two kinds of reduction methods for the above concept lattices. First, we present the sufficient and necessary conditions for justifying whether an attribute and an object are dispensable or indispensable in the above concept lattices. Based on the above justifying conditions, we propose a kind of multi-step attribute reduction method and object reduction method for the concept lattices, respectively. Then, on the basis of the defined discernibility functions of the concept lattices, we propose a kind of single-step reduction method for the concept lattices. Additionally, the relations between the attribute reduction of the concept lattices in FCA and the attribute reduction of the information system in rough set theory are discussed in detail. At last, we apply the above multi-step attribute reduction method for the concept lattices based on rough set theory to the reduction of the redundant premises of the multiple rules used in the job shop scheduling problem. The numerical computational results show that the reduction method for the concept lattices is effective in the reduction of the multiple rules.     

面向属性（对象）多粒度概念格之间的关系

受粗糙集中多粒度标记信息系统研究的启发,对于多粒度标记的形式背景,不同粒度标记下形成的概念格之间存在着一些联系,这在形式概念分析理论中属于热点研究问题。为了研究不同粒度标记下形成的概念格之间的关系,首先讨论了不同粒度标记下的生成的极值算子之间的关系;其次通过极值算子之间的关系,对不同粒度标记下形成的面向对象的概念格之间的关系进行了研究;再利用面向属性的概念格和面向对象的概念格之间的互补关系,对不同粒度标记下形成的面向属性的概念格之间的关系进行了研究,实现了在已知细粒度标记下的形式背景、粗粒度标记下的形式背景,通过细粒度标记下的知识推断出粗粒度标记下的知识;最后在此基础上提出了相应的概念格生成的方法。     

基于概念格的异构数据知识发现方法

基于概念格的知识发现方法已被广泛关注,同时也吸引了众多学者的研究兴趣,特别是决策形式背景的知识发现,近年来取得了一些重要的研究成果。然而,现有的知识发现方法在面临大数据环境时,缺乏可行性与有效性。考虑到异构性是大数据的主要数据特征之一,针对异构数据,研究了基于概念格的知识发现方法。具体地,提出了异构形式背景及其概念格,通过异构形式背景定义了异构决策形式背景,进一步在异构决策形式背景上讨论了规则提取问题,并给出了挖掘非冗余决策规则的有效算法。     

利用二部图生成概念格

概念格作为一种有效的知识发现与数据处理的工具,在许多领域得到了广泛应用,概念格的构造在其应用中具有重要的意义。每个概念格的形式背景都可以对应一个二部图,本文通过二部图的极大完全子图的概念来生成概念格,给出了基于二部图的深度优先的概念格的迭代算法。首先,对形式背景进行必要的约简;其次,利用二部图的极大完全子图得到顶层概念的直接子概念;最后,通过求二部图的导出子图来简化形式背景,并得出每个概念的直接子概念和所有子概念,从而生成概念格。     

形式概念分析与集值信息系统

形式概念分析与粗糙集理论是两种有效的知识发现工具,已在各个领域获得成功应用。本文给出了一种将形式背景转化为集值信息系统的方法,证明了形式背景分析中的对象粒协调集与由该形式背景导出的集值信息系统的协调集是等价的,并且分析了形式背景中三种不同类型的对象粒属性特征。最后给出了形式背景中属性粒的概念及相关结论。     

Variable threshold concept lattices

In this paper, the definition of a variable threshold concept lattice is introduced. Based on a Galois connection, three kinds of variable threshold concept lattices, in which diverse requirements of knowledge discovery can be satisfied by adjusting a threshold, are defined. The number of formal concepts in a variable threshold concept lattice is far less than that in a fuzzy concept lattice. The three kinds of variable threshold concept lattices are constructed between two crisp sets, between a crisp set and a fuzzy set, and between a fuzzy set and a crisp set. Their properties are analogous to that of the classical concept lattices, and can be induced by the fuzzy concept lattice.     

容差近似空间的广义概念格模型研究

在粗糙集合理论中,近似空间概念格之间存在着有趣的对应关系,利用概念格研究知识的约简和发现。更直观和更有效,但已有的概念格模型是基于近似空间的等价类划分的。等价类划分过于苛刻,扩展的基于容差关系的近似空间具有更广泛的意义,但目前未见有相应的格模型被提出。该文提出了容差近似空间的一种格模型,称为广义概念格,给出了定义,描述了建立方法和由它产生规则的原则,讨论了空间复杂性问题,并且与其它相近方法做了比较     

基于复合粗算子的形式概念格

形式概念格和粗集理论作为人工智能领域的2种有效而重要的数学方法,为知识处理和数据分析提供了一系列代数工具。该文研究形式概念格的复合粗集表示方法,证明了概念的内涵和外延都是某复合粗近似算子的不动点。结果揭示了形式概念格与粗糙近似空间之间内在的密切联系,对完善概念格分析的数学模型具有一定的作用。     

三支决策视角下概念格的分析和比较*

基于概念的构造和形式背景的构成,文中从三支决策的视角探究不同概念格之间的内在联系,分别对比不完备形式背景和经典形式背景中的概念格及直觉模糊形式背景和模糊形式背景中的概念格,展现三支决策在概念格理论中的重要价值.通过对比可以看出,相比经典形式背景和模糊形式背景中的概念格,不完备形式背景和直觉模糊形式背景中的概念格体现三支决策思想,具有数据存储所占空间更小,属性约简更简洁等优势.     

区间值决策形式背景的属性值向量约简

概念格是一种潜力极大的有效的知识发现工具,现已被广泛应用于计算机网络、数据挖掘等领域。针对现实生活中信息的不确定性,定义了区间值决策形式背景;通过讨论条件区间形式背景与决策区间形式背景概念格之间的关系,研究了区间值决策形式背景的协调性,进一步研究了属性值向量约简,使得原背景在属性及属性区间值两个方面得到简化。