高能同步辐射光源储存环快校正磁铁电源设计

高能同步辐射光源（HEPS）具有0.1 nm·rad的超低发射度,对束流稳定度提出了较高要求,研制1台高性能快校正磁铁电源用来提高快速轨道反馈系统（FOFB）的性能以提升束流稳定度。电源样机采用新颖的多电平级联拓扑结构提升电源样机的动态性能,使用基于数字控制的新颖控制方法实现样机的动态性能提升。软件仿真与样机试验数据证明,电源样机具有10 kHz小信号带宽、电源阶跃响应时间小于70 μs、输出电流纹波低于20 ppm,电源样机可很好地满足HEPS建设需求。     

高能同步辐射光源高精度直流稳流电源样机研制

即将建造的高能同步辐射光源对四极磁铁电源的性能提出了很高的要求。为了掌握此类型磁铁电源的关键技术并解决其技术难点,在验证装置中研制了高精度直流稳流电源样机。样机采用模块化设计,利用数字、模拟调节器相结合的控制方式,实现对输出电流的高精度控制。为了实现电流稳定度的设计指标,样机采用自主研发的高精度数字控制器和DCCT,对闭环控制中的关键器件进行了恒温控制。实验结果表明,样机的电流稳定度达到了10 ppm,电压纹波低于设计指标5 mV。样机的其他性能指标也均达到了物理设计的要求,并最终通过验收测试。     

基于超级电容储能的中性束注入系统弧电源设计

弧电源是中性束注入加热系统中最关键的设备之一,它的性能决定了弧放电的稳定性及束流引出的品质。为提高弧放电稳定性,降低电网容量,减少对电网的冲击,弧电源拓扑设计采用了基于超级电容储能和开关电源技术的DC/DC变换器结构。利用多个IGBT功率模块并联工作,可提高电源工作频率,实现更快的动态响应速度。在详细分析电源工作过程的基础上,设计了滤波电路和电流快速转移电路,根据电源的要求和具体参数,由一阶RL电路的电流响应特性,精确计算出滤波电感的最小值。最后,利用Matlab对电源性能指标进行了仿真验证,结果表明电源性能完全符合设计要求。     

Design and control of the accelerator grid power supply-conversion system applied to CFETR N-NBI prototype

The acceleration grid power supply (AGPS) rated 200 kV/25 A is a key component devoted to supply the acceleration grids of the China fusion engineering test reactor negative-ion-based neutral beam injector (N-NBI) prototype system. This paper focused on the design and control of the AGPS conversion system (AGPS-CS), with emphasis on the requirement of the wide range output voltage and rise time. A voltage regulation switch at the front of step-down transformer is applied to optimize the grid current and DC-link voltage. Moreover, a new feedforward control strategy with piecewise PI compensator is proposed to improve the characteristics of AGPS. The simulation results of the proposed AGPS-CS are presented, proving the performance of the power supply to achieve the desired requirements.     

2 Hz增强器电源的设计与研制

高能同步辐射光源（HEPS）的增强器电源为动态电源,输出电流是2 Hz的偏置正弦波。电源的前级设计采用了Boost电路结构,通过双闭环算法平稳了输入电感的电流,减少了因为动态电流输出导致的电网波动。输出采用两象限（2Q）变换器设计,通过移相倍频的方式产生PWM（脉冲宽度调制）波形,提高了电源输出频率。电源控制采用自主研发的基于FPGA的数字电源控制器,并通过上位机LabVIEW界面修改控制参数,实现了电源输出波形的下载与输出电流采样的存储。实验结果表明,2 Hz动态电源的输出性能达到并优于0.1%跟踪误差的设计指标,验证了电源设计的可行性和算法的准确性。     

高能同步辐射光源中的耦合阻抗及束流集体效应研究

在高能同步辐射光源（HEPS）的储存环中,由于真空盒尺寸较小、束团中电子密度较大,全环耦合阻抗将显著增加,束流集体效应成为限制机器性能的重要因素。本文基于解析理论和数值模拟程序对HEPS储存环耦合阻抗进行了逐元件建模,并对环中可能发生的束流集体效应进行了系统评估。建立了合理的阻抗模型,给出了不稳定性阈值和增长时间,并对关键的不稳定性问题提出有效的抑制措施。     

数字电源控制模块的设计

为加速器高精度磁铁稳流电源设计了数字电源控制模块DPSCM,以硬开关拓扑结构的磁铁电源作为被控对象,实现电源的全数字化控制。DPSCM以现场可编程门阵列FPGA为控制部件,实现对高精度ADC和DAC的控制,由数字调节器产生高精度数字脉宽调制信号,并实现电源的逻辑控制和联锁保护功能。通过模拟负载测试了DPSCM的基本功能,并在数字电源样机上测试了DPSCM长期运行的可靠性及稳定性,样机电源连续运行72h,电流稳定度优于5×10^-5。     

电子直线加速器串联谐振充电电源的设计与实现

电子直线加速器一般使用线型脉冲调制器作为脉冲电源。在脉冲调制器充电系统中,使用LC串联谐振充电技术为脉冲形成网络（PFN）充电可提高效率并减小体积,是大功率线型脉冲调制器的发展方向之一。本工作基于串联谐振充电技术的基本原理,设计并制造了1台脉冲调制器样机,结合实测波形和工程应用,提出了改善稳定度的方法。测量结果表明,脉冲调制器样机的设计方案正确,实现了设计指标。     

Design and Development of a Power Supply System for NBI Test Stand of EAST

A neutral beam injector (NBI) test stand was constructed to develop a multi-megawatt prototype ion source as an auxiliary heating system on experimental advanced superconducting tokamak. A power supply system for the NBI test stand components such as a set of dc power supplies for plasma generator, a dc high voltage power supply of a tetrode accelerator, a transmission line and a surge energy suppressor. Stable arc discharges of the plasma generator with hydrogen gases for 100 s long pulse have been produced by six Langmuir probes feedback loop regulation mode to control the arc power supply. The 4 MW hydrogen ion beam of 1 s is extracted with beam energy of 80 keV and the beam current of 52 A. The dc high voltage power supply for the plasma grid of the prototype ion source was designed to contribute maximum voltage of 100 kV and current of 100 A. The high voltage power output is continuously adjustable to satisfy with plasma physics experiment in operation frequency of 10 Hz. To prevent damage of the beam source at high voltage breakdown, core snubber using deltamax soft magnetic materials have been adopted to satisfy the input energy into the accelerator from the power supply can be reduced to about 5 J in the case of breakdown at 80 kV. For the transmission line, a disc shape multi cable coaxial configuration was adopted and which the dimension of the diameter is 140 mm at the core snubber. The major issues of discharge characteristics with long pulse and beam extraction with high power for the prototype ion source were investigated on the NBI test stand.     

多能量档电子直线加速器用栅控电子枪电源研究

本文介绍了一种应用于多能量档电子直线加速器栅控电子枪的专用电源。根据栅控电子枪的工作需求,电子枪的阴极处于-50 kV高压上,电源的3路输出,包括灯丝电源、偏压电源和栅控脉冲电源,均通过高压隔离变压器,将信号输送到高压端的灯丝、阴极和栅极上。利用主控计算机精确调节了电子枪发射束流的大小和脉冲宽度,以满足加速器多能量输出的需求。高压端均为无源器件,以降低故障率。此电源结构简单、调节方便、工作稳定,已在多能量档电子直线加速器上连续工作近4 a,运行状态良好。     

EAST强流离子源电源系统的初步测试运行

测试NBI大功率强流离子源的综合测试台正在建设,已研制了离子源等离子体发生器电源系统、等离子体电极高压电源及梯度极分压器、抑制极负高压电源等电源系统,以及高压传输线及缓冲器,在测试台上开展了对EAST中性束注入器第一台兆瓦级强流离子源样机进行整体电源系统测试和离子源起弧放电的初步测试,完成了离子源电源系统初步性能测试及...     

低纹波微型X射线管高压电源的研制

国内研发的X射线高压电源体积普遍较大,不适合微型X射线管的要求。针对微型X射线管的特点,本文设计了一种低纹波、小体积高压电源,其输出电压在0~-40kV范围内可调。电源的逆变电路采用罗耶谐振电路,并引入UCC2973控制芯片以提高其效率。在电源的升压部分设计了高频变压器、双向倍压整流电路,以进行两级升压。通过电阻分压后取样反馈的方式进行稳压。电路工作在线性状态,无开关噪声。测试结果表明,电源的输出电压纹波低于0.3%、稳定度优于0.12%/10h,可满足微型X射线管的需求。     

ns级快脉冲电源研制

高重复频率ns级快脉冲电源是粒子加速器超快kicker注入引出技术中有待攻克的关键技术难题。本工作利用计算机仿真和桌面实验等手段从理论上研究了感应叠加技术、射频MOSFET开关及驱动电路技术,并在此基础上设计研制了1台10级感应叠加的快脉冲电源性能样机。经初步测试,10级叠加性能样机在500 Hz低频工作条件下,输出脉冲幅度>4.3 kV,脉冲前沿<2.8 ns,脉冲宽度<9 ns,基本达到了预期目标。     

Development of Bunch-by-bunch Beam Position Measurement Electronics for High Energy Photon Source

A bunch-by-bunch beam position measurement (BPM) electronics for High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) storage ring was designed. The hardware of electronics consists of analog signal acquisition board and digital signal processing board. The software consists of underlying firmware and application software. The sampling frequency is 500 MHz, and the bandwidth is 1 GHz. The electronics digitizes four analog signals from BPM probe of storage ring, and obtains the amplitude of beam signal. ZYNQ chip was used to process the beam data and calculate the position of each bunch. Electronics test results in the laboratory is that the nonlinearity of ADC channels is less than 1% when the peak-to-peak value of input signal is less than 1.8 V, and spurious-free dynamic range is about 60 dB. When the sensitivity coefficient is 8.26 mm, the beam position resolution is less than 10 μm. The test results meet the needs of HEPS.     

LLC谐振恒流恒压高压充电电源技术研究

高压充电电源输出电压的稳定性是脉冲调制器的关键技术指标,需对其进行研究,以提高其输出稳定性。基于激磁电感、谐振电感、谐振电容（LLC）谐振变换器的工作原理,根据LLC等效电路得到了LLC谐振电路的电压增益曲线,分析了LLC谐振变换器工作区间的特性,提出了平面绝缘芯变压器的选择依据和设计方法,通过测量实际变压器得到变压器的参数;根据变压器参数选择了LLC谐振变换器谐振频率和工作频率,并通过LLC谐振变换器电路的推导,详细计算了高压充电电源输出电压的纹波幅值。结果显示,计算结果优于设计指标。经实验验证,叠层磁芯LLC谐振变换器高压充电电源的稳定性能达到了设计要求。     

G-M计数管新型直流高压电源设计

G-M计数管工作需要性能稳定的直流高压电源供电。该直流高压电源利用输出采样与基准电压比较负反馈实现高压稳定控制,比较不同闭环放大倍数下直流高压电源性能,采取优化闭环放大倍数。该直流高压电源具有结构简单、体积较小、低纹波等特点,其输出电压在0~1 100 V范围内连续可调。测试结果表明:当高压典型输出电压为400 V时,电压稳定度可达0.17%,输出电压纹波峰最低峰值为62 m V,可满足G-M计数管的需求。     

HIRFL-RIBLL1电源控制系统升级改造

兰州重离子加速器放射性次级束分离线一号线(Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou-Radioactive Ion Beam Line 1,HIRFL-RIBLL1)已运行多年,其电源控制系统因建设初期条件所限设计较为简单,加之近年来系统部件老化,已不能很好满足物理实验要求,迫切需要进行升级改造。新的电源控制系统针对现有问题,采用分布式架构,每台电源用一台高精度控制器就近控制。同时集成了二极磁铁磁场强度和所有电源输出电流的监控,并且利用滞环控制策略,实现了根据预设磁刚度自动调试电源的功能。新电源控制系统经过一年多来的几次实验调束验证,在调试精度、抗干扰性、易用性等方面满足了RIBLL1物理需求,大幅度提高了调束效率。     

Structural design of beam transport system in SGIII facility target area

Beam transport system in ShenGuangIII (SGIII) facility target area brings 48 laser beams from main laser output to final optics assemblies (FOAs). This paper will present a summary of structural design of SGIII target area beam transport system, which include 276 transport mirrors and nearly 3000 m beam enclosures. The key performance of the beam transport system structural design includes stability, accuracy and cleanliness. To ensure the vibrational stability requirement, the beam transport system is located on stable platforms comprised of switchyard steel space frame and experimental area steel reinforced concrete building. The high fundamental frequency of the transport mirror system and vibrational isolation from thin tubes are designed to decrease the vibration response of the mirrors. An analytical method is proposed to evaluate the structural design on the drifting error of each laser beam obtained by accounting the dynamic responses of each optical elements of laser beam. The adjusting and fast replacement online requirements are satisfied by the structural design of line replaceable units (LRUs), the adjustable kinematic mounts, and the low-stress clamping of mirror mounts. The cleanliness is established in the process of designing, fabrication, and operation simultaneously. Testing results of the beam transport system that has been installed indicate that the structural design satisfies the performance requirements of the facility.     

合肥光源新型数字校正铁电源系统

储存环校正铁电源系统的稳定性是进行同步辐射光源束流轨道校正的重要前提。本文描述了新的校正铁数字控制电源系统硬件结构、软件设计及调试结果,其中,重点介绍了数字化控制器的硬件结构和软件工作流程。数字化控制器包括DSP卡和ADC卡,采用了DSP和FPGA作为控制核心,通过光纤与远程IOC进行实时通讯,通过本地PC机串行口可设置电源回路参数。运行结果表明,新的数字控制开关电源系统很好地满足了轨道稳定性对其的要求。     

高能同步辐射光源逐束团束流位置测量电子学研制

基于高能同步辐射光源（HEPS）储存环,研制了一套逐束团束流位置测量（BPM）电子学系统,电子学的硬件部分由模拟信号采集板卡和数字信号处理板卡组成,软件部分由底层固件和顶层应用软件组成。系统的采样频率为500 MHz,带宽为1 GHz,对来自储存环BPM探头的4路模拟信号进行数字化,得到束团幅度数据,利用ZYNQ芯片计算出每个束团在真空管道中的位置。逐束团BPM电子学在实验室的测试结果为：输入信号峰峰值小于1.8 V时ADC通道非线性度小于1%,无杂散动态范围约60 dB,灵敏度系数取8.26 mm时位置分辨率优于10 μm,测试结果满足HEPS逐束团BPM的需求。