Ⅲ-Ⅴ族化合物HBT建模

Ⅲ-Ⅴ族化合物HBT微波特性的精确建模对该类器件的微波功率应用极为重要.本文开发了一个可精确用于表征Ⅲ-Ⅴ族化合物HBT直流、大、小信号特性的新模型,并可用于对HBT器件极为重要的自热效应的仿真.模型开发过程中对UCSD HBT模型和VBIC BJT模型进行了借鉴,但新模型不同于以上两个模型.模型通过对比直流、S参数和功率测量结果进行验证.     

Ⅲ-Ⅴ族化合物HBT建模

Ⅲ-Ⅴ族化合物HBT微波特性的精确建模对该类器件的微波功率应用极为重要.本文开发了一个可精确用于表征Ⅲ-Ⅴ族化合物HBT直流、大、小信号特性的新模型,并可用于对HBT器件极为重要的自热效应的仿真.模型开发过程中对UCSD HBT模型和VBIC BJT模型进行了借鉴,但新模型不同于以上两个模型.模型通过对比直流、S参数和功率测量结果进行验证.     

一个新的单异质结InGaP/GaAs HBT模型

对VB IC B JT模型用于Ⅲ-V族化合物HBT器件建模的可行性进行了讨论和借鉴,结合UCSD HBT模型优点,提出一个新的可精确用于单异质结InGaP/GaAsHBT模型,并用于该类器件建模。测量和模型仿真I-V特性及多偏置条件下多频率点S参数对比结果表明,DC~20GHz频率范围内,新模型可对单、多指InGaP/GaAs HBT器件交流小信号特性进行精确表征。运用所建模型准确的预见了一宽带放大器性能。     

III-V族化合物HBT模型参数提取

对III-V族化合物HBT模型本征集电极和发射极电流方程进行了改进，加强了模型的拟合能力. 给出了HBT在零偏和冷偏下的等效电路模型，为精确提取基-射、基-集结本征和外围结电容，开发出一种新的、从零偏条件下测量所得S参数中直接提取本征、外部结电容的方法，该方法同时允许本征集电极电阻（Rci) 的解析提取. 运用该方法精确提取了一发射结面积为180μm2的GaAs HBT器件参数，验证结果表明，算法精度可达40GHz.     

用于微波功率器件的层级式片上功率合成技术

提出了一个包含版图分布参数和引线寄生参数在内的微波功率HBT的宏模型,建立了通过微波仿真进行器件结构优化的技术方法.基于以上模型和方法,较为全面地评估了实际器件中各寄生参数对器件输出功率的影响,继而提出了片上功率合成的层级式技术方案.数值计算指出,采用该方案,在相同版图面积并且器件的线性度等关键性指标得到保证的情况下,可有效地提高SiGe HBT的功率容量.     

Ⅲ-Ⅴ族化合物HBT模型参数提取

对Ⅲ-Ⅴ族化合物HBT模型本征集电极和发射极电流方程进行了改进,加强了模型的拟合能力.给出了HBT在零偏和冷偏下的等效电路模型,为精确提取基-射、基-集结本征和外围结电容,开发出一种新的、从零偏条件下测量所得S参数中直接提取本征、外部结电容的方法,该方法同时允许本征集电极电阻(Rci)的解析提取.运用该方法精确提取了一发射结面积为180μm2的GaAs HBT器件参数,验证结果表明,算法精度可达40GHz.     

Ⅲ-Ⅴ族化合物HBT模型参数提取

对Ⅲ-Ⅴ族化合物HBT模型本征集电极和发射极电流方程进行了改进,加强了模型的拟合能力.给出了HBT在零偏和冷偏下的等效电路模型,为精确提取基-射、基-集结本征和外围结电容,开发出一种新的、从零偏条件下测量所得S参数中直接提取本征、外部结电容的方法,该方法同时允许本征集电极电阻(Rci)的解析提取.运用该方法精确提取了一发射结面积为180μm2的GaAs HBT器件参数,验证结果表明,算法精度可达40GHz.     

微波HBT建模技术研究综述

本文对微波异质结双极型晶体管(HBT)发展及其应用现状、用于HBT器件的等效电路模型,以及HBT器件大、小信号建模技术、模型参数提取方法及研究进展进行述评.     

微波功率器件及其材料的发展和应用前景

本文介绍了微波功率器件的发展和前景,对HBT、MESFET和HEMT微波功率器件的材料的特点和选取,以及器件的特性和设计做了分类说明。着重介绍了SiGe合金、InP、SiC、GaN等新型的微波功率器件材料。并对目前各种器件的最新进展和我国微波功率器件的研制现状及与国外的差距做了概述与展望。     

InGaP/GaAs HBT器件的制备及其特性

采用在发射区台面腐蚀时保留InGaP钝化层和去除InGaP钝化层的方法制备了两种InGaP/GaAs异质结双极晶体管(HBT)器件,研究了InGaP钝化层对HBT器件基区表面电流复合以及器件直流和射频微波特性的影响.对制备的两种器件进行了对比测试后得到:保留InGaP钝化层的HBT器件最大直流增益(β)为130,最高振荡频率(fmax)大于53 GHz,功率附加效率达到61％,线性功率增益为23 dB;而去除InGaP钝化层的器件最大β为50,fnax大于43 GHz,功率附加效率为57％,线性功率增益为18 dB.测试结果表明,InGaP钝化层作为一种耗尽型的钝化层能有效抑制基区表面电流的复合,提高器件直流增益,改善器件的射频微波特性.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.