Smart partition system – A room level support system for integrating smart technologies into existing buildings

We proposed a support system called the “Smart Partition System” for infill elements that integrate smart technologies according to the Open Building principles. The design requirements were collected from design practitioners. These design requirements consisted of both architectural and information subsystems. The Smart Partition System was composed of the following multiple levels of smartness: the foundation/core level with an embedded design knowledge in the support system and the utility level with a modular infill that integrate smart technologies. We constructed functional prototypes to demonstrate the feasibility of our proposed support system and some of the possibilities of the smart infill elements. Furthermore, the prototypes were evaluated by design practitioners. We compared our approach with current practices of smart building developments, and we also discussed some future prospects.     

智能建筑弱电系统(连载)——智能建筑弱电技术研究之三

本文介绍了作者对智能建筑弱电技术研究的部分成果。提出了智能建筑弱电系统的概念 ,依据《智能建筑设计标准》(GB/T5 0 314 - 2 0 0 0 ) ,画出了智能建筑弱电系统的基本功能和组成图 ,列出了 5 3个子系统。可供智能建筑弱电系统的研究和工程实施参考。     

论楼宇自动化系统的精确节能

楼宇自动化系统是智能建筑的一个重要组成部分，主要负责建筑内各子系统（如暖通空调、照明、给排水、变配电、电梯等）的自动控制。由于楼宇自动化系统可以精确计算能源输出，避免过量的能源消耗，故而楼宇自动化系统在节能减排上的作用非常明显。本篇将就如何实现精确节能提出一些观点，仅供参考。     

开放建筑理论的反思

源于上世纪60年代的开放建筑理论至今仍不时被提及。本文介绍了开放建筑理论以及中国基于此理论的早期实践,分析了这些实践中存在的问题,并探讨了理论中可能存在的不足。     

The integration of communications networks in the intelligent building

An Intelligent Building Communications Network (IBN) is a ubiquitous network that integrates Telecommunications, an Intelligent Building Information System (IBIS) and Business Resources over a digital communications platform and has interoperability between systems. Implementation of an IBN is dependent on the migration of IBIS communications networks into the domain of telecommunication and the adoption of Open Systems Interconnection to standardise protocol development. A mechanism suitable to achieve this goal is the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), a fully managed switched network service based on a 64 Kbps channel.     

Postscript: Green Building Challenge 2000

The next stage of the Green Building Challenge process incorporating the revised goals for Green Building Challenge and GBTool are reported. This will culminate in a conference in October 2000, Sustainable Building 2000. The critical analysis and feedback from GBC '98 have been incorporated into the revised goals and agenda which are presented in this paper. Cet article rend compte de la prochaine etape du projet Green Building Challenge, notamment de ses objectifs revises et de ceux du GBTool. Ces travaux s'acheveront a l'occasion de la conference d'octobre 2000 intitulee "Sustainable Building 2000" (batiments durables 2000). L'analyse critique et les informations recues de GBC 98 ont ete integrees dans les objectifs revises et dans l'ordre du jour qui sont presentes dans cet article.     

A generic building product model incorporating building type information

Building product models are presented as an integrated representation for use in translating information between current and future design applications. Using an information model developed for design applications, we specify a Generic Building Model that represents both the physical and abstract information necessary to model basic knowledge about buildings and architecture. The Generic Building Model and its subsidiary concepts are reviewed. We show how it can incorporate building type information, and include the needs of various activities for comparison against the constructed form. We illustrate the model's behavior by showing how it can be adapted to model information relevant to hospital design.     

传统聚落景观保护与环境整治——以华安大地土楼群为例

本文从申报世界文化遗产的福建土楼中选取极具代表性的华安大地土楼群,分析其聚落与自然的有机融合所形成的景观特色,并简析景观保护与环境整治规划。     

工业化住宅建造方式——《建筑生产的通用体系》编译

摘译和提炼了日本教授内田祥哉《建筑生产的通用体系》一书中有关建造方式的重要观点和通用体系的基本原理,以及相关经典理论和实践经验,指出通用体系是工业化住宅建造方式的精髓,在建造方式转型的当下具有学术的指导意义.     

智能建筑的开放性探析

通过分析智能建筑在界面、空间、信息及设计过程的开放特性,探讨了智能建筑的开放性内涵,提出了智能建筑开放性设计理念,指出智能建筑应该发挥其技术优势为生态环境和人类生存服务.     

Organising and Managing boundaries: A structurational view of collaboration with Building Information Modelling (BIM)

The construction industry is currently undergoing digital transformation due to emerging technologies. Hence new forms of organisation are needed. Collaborating with Building Information Modelling (BIM) is complex and challenges the management of projects. The ubiquitous digital information sharing among multi-disciplinary actors in BIM-based projects, activates dense inter-organisational processes. This study offers insights into collaboration with BIM, through the theoretical lens of boundaries. By analysing two projects of BIM-based collaboration in the Netherlands, the interplay between structure and agency of collaboration was discussed. The various artefacts of BIM, as boundary objects were interpreted in multiple ways by different communities of practice and this resulted in poor communication and consequently poor collaboration. The findings challenge the prevalent view of BIM as a software artefact and showed that this view only partially supports collaboration. Additionally, a structurational view (enabled by communication, conflict management, negotiation, and teamwork) as opposed to a structural view of collaboration (e.g. BIM as a software) can fully support the implementation of digital innovations. Finally, the paper revealed a ‘tactical gap’ in the implementation of digital between strategic and operational decision-making needs fine-tuning to ensure better collaboration in projects where digital innovations are adopted. The study concludes with propositions for supporting organisation of teams through integration of activities and the management of BIM-based collaboration in projects beyond merely structural and technological approaches, which dominate the field but from a structurational view instead.     

AI+智慧建筑研究

以当今全球第四次科技革命为宏观背景,以中国人工智能和建筑业国家战略为重要依据,综合基础理论、行业特色、产业化多维视角,提出“AI+智慧建筑”、“AI建筑”、“智慧建筑+AI”概念和产业链模型,提出采用产业链模型指导产业规划的方法。依据产业发展现状和未来3~5年发展趋势,总结提炼出AI+智慧建筑28个核心应用场景,重点介绍了建筑物故障诊断预测与健康管理和基于深度学习的智能视频分析理解。最后,对未来“AI+智慧建筑”的核心技术依赖进行剖析,给出产业重点发展方向建议。     

建筑教育论题之建筑系馆设计

建筑系馆的设计是对建筑教育场所的研究。建筑学系的教学楼是建筑教育体系的重要组成部分,建筑系馆应当是大型足尺实物教具。建筑学的教育思想决定了建筑系馆的空间组织,但是构成系馆空间的构筑体,可以从多方面表达建筑学专业基本的训练的内容和要求。     

基于开放建筑理论的东北寒地村镇住宅设计策略

本文通过对东北寒地村镇住宅的现实问题进行剖析,以全寿命周期的可持续为目标,针对东北寒地的客观气候特点和当代村镇住宅的实际需求变化,以开放建筑理论为基础,探讨寒地村镇住宅的全过程设计方法和该理论应用于东北寒地村镇住宅设计的可行性策略,并通过理论分析和实际案例,提出利于可持续发展的适合东北寒地村镇住宅的开放住宅设计模式及流程.     

生态化和多样化的空间设计——四川石化基地行政管理大楼方案设计

传统的办公建筑已经不再适合当代社会发展的要求,建筑师开始通过生态化和多样化的空间设计手段寻求人性化的办公环境以提高工作效率,四川石化基地行政管理大楼的方案正是对这一理念的实践.     

Knowledge infrastructure for sustainable building in The Netherlands

The article describes the development and expected future direction of knowledge infrastructure pertaining to sustainable building in The Netherlands with particular reference to two computer programs based on lifecycle analyses: Eco-Quantum Residential and Eco-Quantum Research. The first is a tool for architects to identify the environmental consequences of different options, while Eco-Quantum Research allows for in-depth analyses and therefore can be used for developing innovative designs. The programs were made commercially available in November 1999 after testing by practitioners and municipalities in The Netherlands. An example of the design of an office building guided by Eco-Quantum is also given.     

智能建筑网络系统的安全规划

随着数字化城市的发展和城市公用信息平台的形成，对智能建筑网络系统安全性的要求越来越高。本文从智能建筑网络系统的特点入手，分析了智能建筑网络系统的安全风险，讨论了智能建筑网络系统的安全目标和设计原则，以及智能建筑网络安全体系结构。     

The future of building economics: a note

Building economics has been long in emerging because it still lacks solid theoretical foundations. The notion of ‘building process’ should play a central role in this regard, as it points at the fundamental indeterminacy underlying building activity from conception to demolition. This indeterminacy stems from the length of time that usually separates these two events. Building economics needs to shift its focus from investment decisions to problems of managing building portfolios in their entirety. The professional basis for this development is in corporate real estate and facilities management.     

A楼·B楼·C楼--同济校园新建筑评述

同济大学校园在几十年发展过程中出现了各种形式的个性建筑。从20世纪50年代的文远楼到80年代的建筑城规学院明成楼再到21世纪的建筑城规学院新楼，代表了三个历里时期的建筑特色，并共同坚持着同一种精神，那就是勇于创新，紧跟潮流的时代精神。