Surface chemical study of the selective separation of chalcopyrite and marmatite

FCLS (Ferric Chromium Lignin Sulfonate) was used to aid the separation of chalcopyrite from marmatite. Flotation, adsorption and zeta-potential tests of treated marmatite and chalcopyrite were performed. The flotation of marmatite was strongly depressed, while that of chalcopyrite was only slightly depressed, over a wide range of pH values when FCLS was used as depressant in the presence of Butyl Xanthate (BX). The adsorption of BX onto chalcopyrite or marmatite takes place over a wide pH range. The adsorption density of BX on chalcopyrite and marmatite decreases as the pH increases. The adsorption density of FCLS onto marmatite is greater than the adsorption density onto chalcopyrite. The zeta potentials of chalcopyrite and marmatite become more negative due to the addition of xanthate and FCLS.     

Effect of 2-aminothiophenol on the separation of jamesonite and marmatite

The minerals jamesonite and marmatite have similar surface properties.Separating them using a flotation method is inefficient.For separation of lead and zinc the lead mineral is generally floated preferentially to the zinc mineral,which appears in the sinks.In this study a new of collector,2-aminothiophenoi,is introduced that can float a zinc mineral,as a product entrapped in foam,preferentially.Single mineral flotation tests revealed that 2-aminothiophenol has good selectivity for flotation of marmatite.An artificial mixture of minerals used in a flotation test showed that 2-aminothiophenol can effectively separate marmatite from jamesonite.A product assaying at 45.06% Zn and 4.06% Pb was produced.FTIR spectra were employed to probe the adsorption mechanism of 2-aminothiophenol onto marmatite.The results indicate that adsorption of 2-aminothiophenol onto jamesonite and marmatite were,respectively,physical adsorption and chemical adsorption.This agrees with the flotation results.     

SDF浮选分离萤石与重晶石的作用机理

为了获得具有高度选择性的抑制药剂抑制重晶石浮游以获得优质萤石产品 ,通过光电子能谱测试分析、红外光谱分析和浮选试验 ,对抑制剂NAS(Na2 SO4 水溶液 )和HDF(苛性淀粉 )与重晶石的作用机理进行了研究 结果表明 ,NAS对重晶石的抑制作用机理是NAS中的SO2 -4 在重晶石表面发生定位吸附 ,抑制作用具有很好的选择性 ;HDF对重晶石的抑制作用机理是HDF分子在重晶石表面发生了化学吸附 ,当HDF用量大时也会抑制萤石上浮 同时 ,将NAS和HDF按一定比例混合作为一种新型调整剂 ,用SDF表示 研究表明 ,SDF对重晶石的抑制作用是NAS和HDF抑制作用的加和 SDF对重晶石具有很强的抑制作用 ,且抑制作用具有高度选择性     

The pulp electrochemistry of flotation separation for stibnite-arsenopyrite bulk concentrate

In the thermodynamics, for flotation separation of the Sb-As bulk concentrate system there is no potential extent using butyl xanthate as collector. However in the kinetics, there exists 150 mV in reducing potential of butyl dixanthogen on the surface of stibnite and arsenopyrite. In this paper, their reducing kinetic difference of electrochemistry was confirmed by pure mineral flotation under controlled potential, the artificial Sb-As bulk concentrate flotation separation and UV-spectrophotometic analysis. The electrochemical separation of Sb-As bulk concentrate has been carried out. qualified concentrate has been obtained. Sb-concentrate contains Sb 49.44 %, As 0.44 %, Sb-recovery is 87.83 % and As-concentrate contains As 10.96 %, As-recovery is 94.66 %. Synopsis of the first author Ou Leming, Doctoral student, born in May 1964, majoring in the flotation electrochemistry of sulphide minerals and the potential-control flotation column.     

煤系高岭土合成NaA分子筛及其机理分析

以煅烧煤系高岭土为原料,采用氢氧化钠溶液水热合成制备NaA分子筛。以NaA分子筛晶体的生长过程为基础,利用XRD、SEM对NaA分子筛晶体生长规律进行表征,并对其结晶机理进行了分析。结果表明,煤系高岭土制备NaA分子筛的最佳工艺条件是：煅烧温度为725℃;配料比m（Na2O）/m（SiO2）为3,m（H2O）/m（Na2O）为40;胶化条件为70℃×2 h;晶化条件为100℃×6 h。所制NaA分子筛的钙离子交换量为316.55 g CaCO3/g。在NaA分子筛的碱液合成过程中,在晶化条件下,凝胶固相中的硅铝酸根骨架解聚重排晶化成沸石晶体骨架。     

新型铜钼分离有机小分子抑制剂研究

研究了新型有机小分子抑制剂CM1在铜钼混合精矿浮选分离中对黄铜矿的抑制效果 ,并与常规抑制剂硫化钠和巯基乙酸的抑制效果进行对比 ,结果表明 :CM1不仅抑制效果更好 ,而且用量低 ,同时 ,其合成产率高、原料来源广泛、便宜、低毒 ,因而是一种理想的铜钼浮选分离抑制剂 .     

采用有机抑制剂进行无石灰铜硫分离及机理研究

研究了在低碱条件下淀粉、焦性没食子酸、水杨酸、单宁酸、乳酸等多种有机抑制齐j及它们之间的组合物对黄铜矿、黄铁矿可浮性的影响．选择焦性没食子酸＋单宁酸作为黄铁矿的高效抑制剂,进行铜硫人工混合矿的浮选分离试验和实际矿石的铜硫浮选分离试验,该工艺与传统的石灰工艺比较,铜精矿中的金的品位提高1．24g／t,回收率提高7．74％;银的品位提高4．56g／t,银的回收率提高6．18％;钼的品位提高0．145％,钼的回收率提高35．29％．最后对其作用机理进行分析．     

胶束催化及其在有机合成中的应用

概述了胶束催化作用的基本原理以及胶束催化在有机合成中的多方面应用.分析了各种因素对胶束催化的影响规律,并结合作者利用胶束催化对线型高聚物实施大分子反应的研究实践.提出了胶束催化在有机合成中将具有广阔的应用前景,可将大量的油/水两相有机反应体系高效地推向工业化生产.     

新型抑制剂在铜铅浮选分离中的应用

用一种工业副产品为原料合成了多羟基硫代磷酸盐抑制剂．浮选试验表明其对方铅矿有较强的选择抑制作用,抑制效果优于重铬酸钾,是铜铅混合精矿浮选分离的一种比较理想的抑制剂．     

从对甲酚合成3,4,5—三甲氧基苯甲醛

以对甲酚为原料经溴化、水解、甲氧基化和甲基化４步反应合成药物中间体３,４,５－三甲氧基苯甲醛,总收率达５３．５％．水解采用了相转移催化剂,甲氧基化以碱式碳酸铜－二甲基甲酰胺协同催化,丁香醛酚钠盐不需酸化直接进行甲基化反应．在甲基化反应中,以水代替丙酮获得成功．     

Selective separation of silica from a siliceous-calcareous phosphate rock

Selective separation of silica from a siliceous-calcareous phosphate ore that had been sieved into different size fractions is investigated by a combination of chemical analysis, zeta potential measurement and FTIR and XPS techniques. Scrubbing is a better choice than flotation for removing silica from the coarse fractions. The P2O5 grade of the coarse fractions is increased to about 30% by scrubbing and the product yields are higher than those obtained by flotation. The silica in the fine fraction is separated by reverse flotation. An alkyl amine salt (DAH) is an effective collector and the P2Os grade of the fine fraction can be increased by 7% to beyond 30% under acidic conditions. The higher zeta potential obtained using DAH suggests that it is more strongly absorbed onto the ore panicles than the other cationic collectors.FTIR and XPS results confirm physical absorption of the cationic collector onto the ore surface. They also indicate that calcite is dissolved at low pH values, which increases the Si concentration on the ore surface.     

Electron bandstructure of kaolinite and its mechanism of flotation using dodecylamine as collector

The bulk electronic structure of kaolinite (001) plane was studied with quantum mechanical calculations. The CASTEP parameterization of ultrasoft pseudopotentials without core corrections was used to optimize the structure of kaolinite bulk and slab models. The results show that Fermi energy of kaolinite (001) plane is 3.05 eV, and the band gap is 4.52 eV. The partial density of states (PDOS) of kaolinite (001) plane indicates that Al—O and Si—O bonds on the mineral surface are highly polar. The oxygen atoms of hydroxyl groups in surface layer are capable of forming hydrogen bond with the head group of cationic collectors. The properties of dodecylamine (DDA) cation were also calculated by density function theory (DFT) method at B3LYP/6-31G (d) level for illuminating the flotation processes of kaolinite. Besides the electrostatic attraction, the mechanism between kaolinite and DDA is found to be hydrogen bonds under acidic condition. Foundation item: Project(2005CB623701) supported by the Major State Basic Research and Development Program of China; Project(50874118) supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China; Project(2007B52) supported by the Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China     

Effect of organic depressant lignosulfonate calcium on separation of chalcopyrite from pyrite

In order to selectively separate chalcopyrite from pyrite, the effect of organic depressant lignosulfonate calcium (LSC) on the flotation separation of chalcopyrite from pyrite was investigated by flotation tests. The depression mechanism was studied by Fourier-transform-infrared (FTIR) analysis. The flotation tests of single mineral show that LSC can depress the flotation of pyrite in a certain pH range, but it has little effect on chalcopyrite flotation. Flotation separation of a mixture of chalcopyrite and pyrite can be completed to obtain a copper concentrate grade up to 24.73% with a recovery of 80.36%. IR analysis shows that LSC and butyl xanthate compete in absorption on pyrite surface, and there exists an LSC characteristic peak on pyrite surface. There is little adsorption of LSC on chalcopyrite.     

二烯丙基三硫的合成及稳定性试验

以硫代硫酸钠、烯丙基氯和硫化钠为原料,以四丁基溴化铵为相转移催化剂,铁氰化钾为催化剂,催化合成二烯丙基三硫。考察了2步反应催化剂的用量、反应时间对产率的影响。实验表明：铁氰化钾与烯丙基氯的重量为比1：1,反应时间4h,产率最高。O．02mg／mL可溶性淀粉和无水乙醚能使二烯丙基三硫稳定性提高。     

紫苏葶的合成及应用

报道了一条β 蒎烯为原料经氧化、异构、水解得紫苏醇,紫苏醇氧化成紫苏醛,最后和羟胺肟化制得高甜度甜味剂 紫苏葶的合成工艺路线,并对紫苏葶在卷烟中的应用进行了研究.     

异香豆素类化合物的合成研究及新进展

介绍了异香豆素类化合物在抗癌和其他药理方面的作用,综述了异香豆素类化合物的合成方法,着重介绍其中的二氢类异香豆素化合物的臭氧氧化法、金属有机合成法、催化氧化法、分子间成环缩合法等合成方法,并进行了比较．对于多取代异香豆素类化合物的合成研究也进行了初步的探讨．最后对异香豆素类化合物在生理和生物活性方面的发展前景提出了展望．     

Synthesis and Characteristics of Organic Bentonite Gel

1 IntroductionBentonite is composed of hydrous aluminosilicateminerals,the staple of which is montmorillonite . Mont-morillonite is a kind of layered mineral composed of twolayers of Si -Otetrahedron with alayer of Al -Ooctahe-dral in between,whose interlayeris permeated withinter-layer water and exchangeable cations .Byinsertingthe or-ganic long-chain quaternary ammoniumintothe sial inter-layer of montmorillonite ,the organic modified bentonite issynthesized. Then by the reaction between th…     

有机发光材料中间体1-羟基芘的合成工艺研究

1-羟基芘是一种重要的有机电致光材料中间体,该中间体能与一些芳烃及其衍生物进一步反应得到不同性质的光电材料,具有广阔的市场前景。为获得1-羟基芘,本文以芘为原料,在二氯甲烷溶液中,在三氯化铝的催化下与乙酰氯反应得到1-乙酰芘;然后与间氯苯过甲酸或过氧硼酸发生bayer-villiger反应,得到1-乙酰氧基芘;接着在甲醇和四氢呋喃混合溶液中水解得到1-羟基芘,该合成路线短,原料易得,适应工业化生产,经1HNMR光谱鉴定,产物与1-羟基芘结构一致。     

黄铁矿浮选中抑制剂WHL-Y1降镁的作用机理

在黄铁矿浮选中,使用抑制剂WHL-Y1可有效地降低精矿中MgO含量.通过工艺矿相研究及吸附量、Zata电位、红外光谱测定,研究了WHL-Y1的作用机理：WHL-Y1中的-P-OH离子可以与矿物表面的Mg^2＋（Ca^2＋）发生化学反应,增强不纯黄铁矿的亲水性,在浮选时使其受到抑制,较纯黄铁矿可以优先浮选分离.     

一种新的合成喹啉衍生物的方法研究

本文介绍了一种新的以单质碘催化亚胺和脂肪醛反应合成喹啉类化合物的方法,进一步可以扩展成一种从芳胺、芳醛和脂肪醛出发合成喹啉类化合物的方法.此合成方法具有反应温和,无金属作用,操作简便,试剂便宜,反应时间短等优点.