水溶性碳量子点的制备及防伪应用

以壳聚糖为原料,采用水热法一步制备水溶性的荧光碳量子点(CQDs),考察反应条件(壳聚糖质量浓度、温度和时间)对CQDs产物表面官能团和产率的影响,采用TEM、FTIR、XRD、UV-Vis和PL等技术对其形貌、结构和性能进行了表征,并探究其在防伪领域的应用.结果表明,当壳聚糖质量浓度为10 g/L,温度为180℃,时...     

碳量子点的制备及其在发光二极管中的应用

碳量子点是纳米材料领域一个备受关注的荧光纳米材料,仅近几年里,基于碳量子点的研究,在制备和应用方面均取得了许多突破性的进展。本文简述了碳量子点的优异特性及其合成方法,重点概述了碳量子点的修饰、复合材料的制备以及在发光二极管(LED)应用方面的最新研究进展。以期为碳量子点的发展应用提供思路和参考。     

生物质碳量子点的制备及应用研究进展

碳量子点（Carbon Quantum Dots,CQDs）是一种新型生物荧光碳纳米材料,具有良好的生物相容性、水溶性、稳定的光电性质、强荧光性、低毒性、易于功能化等优质特性,受到研究者们的广泛关注。其中,采用生物质作为前驱体制备生物质碳量子点过程绿色环保,还可以赋予低价值的生物质废弃物更高的综合利用率。本文综述了生物质碳量子点的制备原料、制备方法以及在细胞成像、离子检测、能量储存等方面的应用。     

酸皮基磷光型碳点的制备及防伪应用

磷光材料凭借其优异的余辉特性、制备简便、低毒性等优点,在光学传感、生物成像、防伪等领域展现出良好的应用前景。制革加工中及皮革制品废弃后会产生大量浸酸山羊皮边角料,浸酸山羊皮已被证明可以用于制备荧光型碳点（CDs）并用于防伪;开发磷光型碳点有望丰富酸皮基碳点的种类并提升防伪效果。本研究以浸酸山羊皮为碳源,硼酸为硼源,采用热解法制备磷光型碳点（P-CDs）。探讨了浸酸山羊皮含量、反应pH、反应温度和反应时间等对P-CDs余辉时长的影响。结果表明当硼酸与浸酸山羊皮的质量比为3：0.12,反应pH为7,反应温度为225 ℃,反应时间为7.5 h时,碳点的余辉时间最长,达到12 s;该材料的发射波长为520 nm,对应明亮的绿色余辉。通过表征发现P-CDs平均粒径为4.42 nm左右,具有典型的石墨结构,硼原子成功的掺入碳点中形成了C-B、B-O等共轭链结构,稳定了三重激发态,延长了余辉时间。该材料在防伪及信息加密领域呈现潜在的应用价值。     

蓝色荧光碳点的制备及检测、防伪应用

以柠檬酸钠为碳源、氨水为氮源,采用一步水热法制备了氮掺杂碳点(NCDs),对其制备条件进行了优化.采用荧光光谱仪、TEM、AFM、XPS及FTIR对制备的NCDs进行了表征,并探索了NCDs在Fe3+检测及荧光防伪中的应用.结果表明,NCDs的最优制备条件为柠檬酸钠浓度为0.1 mol/L、氨水浓度为1.8 mol/L、反应温度为200℃、反应时间6 h、装载体积25 mL.在最优条件下制备的NCDs的荧光为典型的非激发波长依赖型,最佳激发波长为343 nm,最佳发射波长为443 nm,荧光量子产率可达54.9％.NCDs为球形结构,平均粒径为4.96 nm,碳核为类石墨烯结构且其表面含有—NH2、—OH及—COOH.NCDs的荧光可被Fe3+选择性猝灭,且荧光猝灭程度与Fe3+浓度在0.1～87.5μmol/L范围内线性关系良好,检测限为50 nmol/L.此外,将NCDs配制成荧光墨水,利用喷墨打印机打印出的图案整体饱满、边缘细节清晰具有很强的可识别性.     

碳量子点制备及其在环境治理领域应用进展

碳量子点(CQDs)是一种新型的碳纳米材料,具有低毒性、独特的荧光性能以及低成本等特点,在环境治理领域有着广泛的应用.本文重点介绍了介绍了近年来CQDs的不同制备方法,讨论其优缺点,并对于CQDs研究过程中存在的缺陷进行分析,为CQDs的发展提供了思路与建议.     

脱脂棉基碳量子点的制备

以脱脂棉为碳源,采用水热合成法来制备了荧光碳量子点。采用透射电镜、X射线衍射、漫反射光谱、红外光谱对样品的表面形貌、粒径大小、表面基团情况进行表征。结果表明:样品是规则的球形单晶结构,粒径为2.7 nm。     

碳量子点在光催化领域的应用

碳量子点(carbon quantum dots,CQDs)是一种新型的零维碳纳米材料,具有易制备、低毒、生物兼容性好,及良好的光稳定性等特点,在生物成像、传感器及电致发光器件等领域具有潜在的应用前景。除此之外,碳量子点的尺寸依赖性、上转换发光性质、响应波长从近红外区延伸到可见区等优点使其成为太阳能光催化材料领域的"新宠"。就碳量子点在光催化领域的应用进行了综述。     

碳量子点的光学性质及其应用研究进展

碳量子点是一种由碳原子组成的新型纳米结构,其粒径尺寸一般在10nm以下,具有很好的量子限域效应、荧光性能和光学性能等,有良好的应用前景。碳量子点在光催化反应中的作用主要体现在两个方面：作为电子接收器和用作太阳能电池光阳极的增敏剂。从荧光性能、光激发性、太阳能电池和光催化等方面总结了碳量子的荧光性质和光学性质,分析了碳量子点在光催化、太阳能电池和荧光转换等领域面临的挑战和问题。     

Green and continuous microflow synthesis of fluorescent carbon quantum dots for bio-imaging application

In this work, a simple, continuous and completely green method based on microflow technique is demonstrated for the synthesis of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) from diverse bio-based precursors. CQDs prepared from milk is illustrated as a case study to show the process feasibility. Crystalline fluorescent CQDs of 12.53% quantum yield and good stability are synthesized by the approach, even at 120°C. Systematic experiments further suggest their optical properties, bandgap energy, and fluorescence lifetime are closely related to the synthesis temperature. The maximum production rate of the CQDs was 51.1 mg/h at 180°C. Cytotoxicity and cellular imaging tests against 3T3 cells reveal the CQDs possess high biocompatibility, and can penetrate cell membranes and display bright fluorescence. The process versatility is investigated by expanding the precursor to watermelon juice, orange juice, and soy milk, indicating successful synthesis of small-sized CQDs of low cytotoxicity and strong photoluminescence by the technique.     

Preparation of functionalized water-soluble photoluminescent carbon quantum dots from petroleum coke

Here we report a new strategy for preparation of water-soluble photoluminescent carbon quantum dots (CQDs) from petroleum coke. Petroleum coke was oxidized first in mixed concentrated H₂SO₄ and HNO₃, and then functionalized by hydrothermal ammonia treatment. The as-made CQDs and nitrogen-doped CQDs (N-CQDs) were characterized by UV–Vis absorption spectroscope, fluorescence spectroscope, transmission electron microscope, atomic force microscope, Raman spectrometer, X-ray powder diffractometer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscope and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. The results show that the quantum yield of CQDs increases greatly from 8.7 to 15.8%, and the fluorescent lifetime increases from 3.86 to 6.11 ns after the hydrothermal treatment in ammonia. Moreover, the fluorescent color of N-CQDs can be tuned through the amount of doped nitrogen. Both CQDs and N-CQDs are water-soluble, and have uniform particle distribution, strong luminescence, and highly fluorescent sensitivity to pH in a range of 2.0–12.0. The uniform size distribution and nitrogen-doping of N-CQDs help to lead to high yield of radiative recombination, resulting in improved fluorescence properties. This work offers a simple pathway to produce high quality and enhanced photoluminescent CQDs from petroleum coke.     

A review on mechanism,applications and influencing factors of carbon quantum dots based photocatalysis

CQDs (carbon quantum dots) have attracted a lot of attention in the field of photocatalysis due to its absorption of visible light, up-conversion luminescence, rich free groups on the surface and low cost. CQDs doped semiconductor can improve the photocatalytic reaction rate by the following three points: (1) adjust the band structure of photocatalyst; (2) facilitate the absorption of more visible light; (3) facilitate electron transfer and inhibits electron-hole recombination. In this review, the mechanism (photosensitizer, electron acceptor, up-conversion luminescence, etc.) and applications (photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, reduction of heavy metals, etc.) of CQDs in the field of photocatalysis are briefly introduced. Finally, the factors affecting the photocatalytic activity were summarized in order to adjust the reaction conditions and show high catalytic activity. It is hoped that this review can provide insights and inspiration for the development of CQDs in the field of photocatalysis.     

新型喷墨打印墨水用水溶性染料

介绍了近年来研究开发用于喷墨打印墨水的新型水溶性染料的结构及合成方法,这些新型染料以偶氮类为主、属于酸性、直接或活性染料,用于墨水时具有较好的应用和牢度性能,其颜色包括黑色、品红色、黄色和青色。有43篇参考文献。     

Electrodeposition of ZnO nanoflake-based photoanode sensitized by carbon quantum dots for photoelectrochemical water oxidation

We report a promising simple strategy for improving the performance of the photoanode for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water oxidation. Three-dimentional hierarchical ZnO nanoflake arrays with abundant porosity and small thickness on fluorine-doped tin oxide glass substrate (FTO) was prepared with electrodeposition. The ZnO nanoflake-based photoanode exhibits superior photoresponse and PEC capability. Furthermore, the ZnO photoanode sensitized by carbon quantum dots (CQDs) can further PEC performance due to the narrower bandgap of CQDs and the improved efficiency of photogenerated electrons transfer from CQDs to ZnO nanostructures. The morphology and properties of the sample were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cross-section SEM, UV–vis spectra, X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), FT-IR, X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and electrical measurements.     

Green and facile microwave assisted synthesis of (metal-free) N-doped carbon quantum dots for catalytic applications

Industrialization today leads to a significant increase in the environmental pollution, with number of phenols, pesticides, paints, solvents and other organic pollutants with potentially carcinogenic effect in natural resources. Investigation of some new semiconductor materials and their photocatalytic properties for removal of pollutants is a challenging work. However, limited usage of photoactive materials still requires the testing of new materials with photoactive properties. The current work introduces the swift and easy approach for synthesis of (metal–free) N–doped carbon quantum dots in water using microwave reactor. Synthesis was performed from glucose water solution by heating in microwave reactor for only 1 min, at low temperature and applied microwave power. The synthesized N–doped carbon quantum dots show remarkable photocatalytic activity for removal of toxic organic dye (Rose Bengal) under visible light irradiation. Almost 93% of the dye degradation is achieved after only 30 min of radiation. The uninspected result, that the pH of the medium has a significant effect on the performance of the synthesized material in the presence of organic dye, indicates that dots show dual behavior. In the neutral and basic conditions, they have the ability to degrade organic dye, whereas, by shifting the medium pH into acidic medium, they form a stable conjugate with Rose Bengal.     

分散红喷墨墨水的制备及性能研究

在自制分散红染料色浆中加入各种添加剂,制得分散红喷墨墨水.通过考察墨水染料粒径、粒径分布、Zeta电位及墨水粘度等特性,探讨了分散剂用量、分散染料用量和各种添加剂种类及用量对喷墨墨水胶体性能的影响.结果表明,优选分散染料为20％(色浆)、分散剂对染料比为1:1.25、PEG-200质量百分比为2％、PVPK-30质量百分比为1％、丙三醇∶1,2-丙二醇∶异丙醇=2∶1∶1,加去离子水至100％.墨水的粒径能够达到150nm左右、粒径分布约为0.2、Zeta电位约为-40 mV、粘度大约在3.0 mPa·s左右,其性能均符合压电喷墨打印要求.研究表明分散剂对喷墨墨水稳定性有显著影响,其用量可调节墨水粒径、稳定性及粘度;水溶性高分子聚合物作为墨水的成膜剂和粘度调节剂,可以改善墨水的喷射性能.甘油、1,2-丙二醇和异丙醇在作为保湿剂的同时还可调节墨水粘度.