五量子比特编一量子比特的量子纠错码的编码多样性

基于群论框架研究量子纠错码 ,给出对五量子比特编一量子比特的量子纠错码的 192种不同形式的码     

All-optical quaternary logic gates

Conventional binary logic based operations restrict the speed of operations as well as information handling capacity. A way to overcome these limitations is the implementation of multivalued logic operations in the optical domain. Multivalued logic operations not only enhance the data handling capacities but also increase the speed of processing. integrating enormous potential bandwidth of optical fiber as information carrying medium and faster optoelectronic/optical switches with no hardware complexity. A new method is proposed for the implementation of all-optical quaternary inversion, MAX, MIN, and equality operations using frequency-encoded data. Cross phase modulation-based frequency conversion, polarization switch (PSW) characteristics of a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA), frequency routing by a wave division multiplexer (MUX), and a demultiplexer (DMUX) have been exploited to implement the desired quaternary logic operations. Simulation results support the feasibility of the proposed scheme.     

Utilization optimization for ovsf single‐code allocation in wcdma networks

Abstract

Resources such as Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor (OVSF) codes are considered scarce and valuable in modern cellular networks, therefore operators must use them efficiently. The author proposes an evaluation model for predicting OVSF single‐code allocation performance in WCDMA networks. In this paper, two performance measures‐call blocking probability (CBP) and bandwidth utilization (BU)‐are adopted to solve a utilization optimization problem. Specifically, a given traffic statistic and a specified maximum CBP constraint are applied to maximize BU in a Node‐B. Operators can use the results to deploy their codes flexibly and to improve profitability.     

条码检测仪在条码质量检测中的应用

条码符号印制质量是影响条码自动识别系统运行效率的重要因素之一,条码质量检验工作和条码质量控制过程对保证条码符号的质量起着重要作用。条码检测仪是用于检验条码符号质量的仪器,扫描反射率曲线是分析、评价条码符号印制质量的基础,通过扫描反射率曲线分析-质量分级检测方法可分析条码的各个质量参数,并综合评价条码的质量和评定符号等级。实践证明:在生产过程中采用条码检测仪对条码的尺寸参数和光学特性参数进行监控,能有效提高条码的印制质量。     

基于Clifford半群上幂等元问题的密钥建立协议的研究

密钥建立协议是为了以后的密码学应用而使一个秘密密钥对两方或更多方都可用的过程。目前大多数密钥建立协议都是基于有限域上的算术。本文采用半群作为平台,推广了Iris Anshel等提出的代数密钥建立协议模型。在定义了可计算的Clifford半群上的多重同时幂等元搜索问题(MSISP)后,提出基于此问题的密钥建立协议。证明了若Clifford半群上的多重同时幂等元搜索问题(MSISP)是困难的,那么可以利用MSISP来构造密钥建立协议。     

Clifford代数空间上的三维多模医学图像配准

3D/3D医学图像的配准在临床上具有重要的临床意义与医学价值,尤其在脑外科手术导航与病灶点定位上,病人的不同模态影像数据需要3D配准,便于更加全面、精确的分析目标组织的医学特性。本文在研究经典配准方法的基础上,将经典配准方法内嵌于Clifford代数计算空间,在Clifford代数空间上构建配准过程计算的几何要素与配准操作的平移算子、几何旋转算子,浮动图像进行对应的算子运算,实现头颅部3D多模医学图像配准。配准方法应用于国际上两个著名3D医学数据库,实验结果表明:本文方法不仅继承经典配准算法的优点,而且配准精度高,几何意义直观,计算时间短。     

条码质量检测方法

介绍传统条码质量检测和综合分析等方法,对各种检测方法的优缺点作了一定比较,并提出条码印制质量控制的基本方法。     

Ultra-High bit rate all-optical AND/OR logic gates based on photonic crystal with multi-wavelength simultaneous operation

In this paper, a novel two-dimensional photonic crystal based all-optical AND/OR logic gates are designed, simulated and optimized. The structure is built on a linear square lattice photonic crystal platform. A multi-wavelength operation, together with a simultaneous operation, is achieved at ultra-high bit rates. The concurrent operation is attained without altering the proposed design continuously, as stated in the literature. It provides simplicity because there is no auxiliary input required along with the absence of externally attached phase shift units. The enhancement process has been done to the rod radius. A magnificent representation tool is developed. The benefit of the mentioned tool lies in the data combination of different operating wavelengths, contrast ratio, and bit rate; which will establish an efficient optimization process. Each gate is enhanced independently, then an overall improvement has been done. As a result, the operation at 1.52?µm will provide a successful multi logic gate operation with ultra-high bit rates of 6.76 and 4.74 Tbit/s for AND and OR logic gates, respectively. The design has an acceptable size of (19.8?×?12.6 µm) and a contrast ratio of 9.74?dB and 17.95?dB for the designed AND and OR gate, respectively. The design is highly sensitive to the waveguide length to verify the gates on demand.     

光通信系统中一种新颖的级联码型

基于级联码对光通信系统中级联码特性和ITU-T G.975.1中两种超强前向纠错(SFEC)码型进行分析和研究后,提出了一种新颖的RS(255,239) BCH(1023,963)级联码型.仿真表明,该码型与ITU-T G.975.1中RS(255,239) CSOC(k0/n0=6/7,J=8)码相比较,具有更低的冗余度和更好的纠错性能,并且在经过三次迭代且误码率(BER)为10-12时其净编码增益(NCG)比ITU-T G.975.1中RS(255,239) CSOC(k0/n0=6/7,J=8)码和BCH(3860,3824) BCH(2040,1930)码要分别大0.60 dB和0.57 dB.因而,它更适用于超长距离、超大容量和超高速的光通信系统中,并可以作为SFEC码的一种候选码型.     

Generalized quasi-cyclic codes: structural properties and code construction

Generalized quasi-cyclic (GQC) codes are defined by generator matrices comprised of circulant matrices of lengths not necessarily identical. A decomposition of these codes is given by using the Chinese reminder theorem. The focus is to characterize ρ-generator GQC codes in details. A good lower bound on the minimum distance of such a code in terms of the minimum distance of the constituent codes is given. Construction methods are given and a set of GQC codes is provided that from minimum distance perspective are optimal codes among the known linear codes having the same length and dimension.     

码率嵌入式高码率差分空时编码

为了提高传输码率,将具有高码率的全分集全码率(FDFR)空时码嵌入到低码率的传统差分空时编码中,提出了一种码率嵌入式的差分空时编码方法,该编码方案具有编码增益高,误码性能好等优点.仿真结果表明,与传统的差分空时编码方案(酉差分空时编码和差分空时分组编码)相比,新编码方法具有很好的误码性能,特别是在高传输码率和接收天线较多情况下,其误码性能优势越明显.     

基于混沌正交组合序列的M元码分多址水声通信

提出了M元能量检测器算法,该算法简单易实现,极大优化了M元码分多址系统接收机结构和解码运算量。同时,M元能量检测器具有抗载波相位跳变和抗水声信道多途干扰的能力。针对M元码分多址水声通信系统中所需扩频序列数量庞大、选码难度高的问题,提出了混沌正交组合序列,通过简单的迭代组合即可产生大量满足要求的扩频序列,而且同族的混沌正交组合序列间满足正交关系。海试试验成功实现了7个用户的M元码分多址水声通信试验(M=512),共采用了3 584条混沌正交组合序列,每个用户通信速率为70 bit.s-1,验证了算法的有效性,为网络化水声通信的应用提供了技术基础。     

大气光通信中Turbo码的最大后验概率译码

为了精确实现对空间物体的测量,提出了利用线激光、单CCD相机、小孔成像与激光面约束模型的激光线测量法。引进三维信息已知的标准阶梯块作为激光面约束的标定块;由计算机控制摄像头对实物连续拍摄和实时处理,提取激光线上的像素坐标;利用建立的模型将二维坐标转换成三维坐标,再以点云的形式重构出物体,实现三维自动测量。实践中检测系统测量精度可达到0.05mm。     

条码信号复原技术在数字水准仪中的应用

在利用条码标尺定位测量的数字水准仪中,标尺条码图像的正确识别是实现水准测量的前提。远视距条码图像模糊严重,在直接利用边缘检测法识别条码失效时,首先对条码图像信号进行复原是必要的。采用正则化信号复原算法,并根据条码信号的特点,构建惩罚项抑制解的高频振荡。实验表明:用本文算法对条码信号复原后再进行识别,实现了视距为62m的正确水准测量,并达到了相当的精度。     

伪码调相与正弦调频复合引信抗噪声 调频干扰性能研究

研究伪码复合体制引信的抗干扰性能对这类体制引信的发展乃至应用都具有重要的理论指导意义.文章以信干比增益作为衡量标准来研究伪码调相与正弦调频复合引信抗噪声调频干扰性能.首先介绍了该复合引信的工作原理,详细推导了存在噪声调频干扰时复合引信接收机的总信干比增益,分析了n阶贝塞尔函数、多普勒频率、伪码序列周期、码元宽度、瞄准误差对其抗干扰性能的影响,分析结果为提高该引信的抗干扰性能提供了重要理论依据.     

复合材料结构制造成本估算模型及软件开发

基于制造工艺过程的成本估算模型,采用Delphi 可视化编程语言和SQL server数据库开发工具,开发了复合材料制造成本评估软件。介绍了基于制造工艺过程的成本估算模型的基本特点,重点讨论了工艺时间模型并分析了构件复杂程度对工艺时间的影响。此外,通过引入曲率熵的概念,对前人提出的构件复杂性因子进行了改进,以便更合理地描述构件的复杂度。提出了成本估算软件的总体方案,确定了软件实现流程,并建立了成本数据库管理系统。列举了用该软件对一种复合材料单曲率板的制造成本进行估算的过程。应用所开发的软件对某型飞机的复合材料副翼和金属副翼的制造成本进行了估算,估算结果表明,复合材料副翼由于采用了低成本工艺与整体化的设计理念,其制造成本低于金属副翼。      

GRABGAM: a gamma analysis code for ultra-low-level HPGe spectra

The GRABGAM code was developed for the analysis of ultra-low-level HPGe gamma spectra. The code employs three different size peak-search filters, where the widest is most sensitive for singlet peaks and the narrowest is best for distinguishing multiplet peaks. GRABGAM generates an integral probability F-function for each singlet or multiplet, instead of the usual peak fitting with a differential probability f-function. Because F is defined by the peak data, statistical restraints for peak fitting are reduced; nevertheless, the F-function does provide generic values for peak centroid, full-width at half-maximum, and tail similar to those for a Gaussian formulism. GRABGAM has successfully analyzed over 10,000 sample spectra, and it interfaces with a variety of supplementary codes for deducing detector efficiencies, backgrounds, and quality parameters.