共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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分子印迹手性识别机理及在色谱分离中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分子印迹聚合物作为一种具有分子识别能力的新型手性固定相,具有可预测洗脱顺序、分离选择性高、物理化学稳定性好等优点,目前已在色谱手性分离领域取得应用。介绍了分子印迹技术及其手性识别机理的最新研究进展,对该技术在色谱分离领域的应用现状、存在的问题及解决方法进行了重点评述,并展望了其今后的发展方向。 相似文献
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光控手性分子开关结合到液晶材料体系中,可以有效利用其光诱导的手性变化,实现远程光刺激液晶材料的自组装螺旋超结构。二芳基乙烯(DAE)是一类新型的、有前景的光致变色分子,作为智能光响应开关,在手性向列相液晶材料体系中表现出优异的性能。本文重点围绕结构设计,总结了一系列具备不同螺旋扭曲力(HTP)的手性DAE分子及其在液晶自组装螺旋结构中所产生的特定性能,如光可逆宽范围调控和光控手性反转。该类光控DAE手性向列相液晶体系在手性调控、光学显示、可调谐激光等领域具有巨大的应用潜力。最后讨论了该领域面临的挑战和机遇,并指出了未来可能的发展方向。 相似文献
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光控手性分子开关结合到液晶材料体系中,可以有效利用其光诱导的手性变化,实现远程光刺激液晶材料的自组装螺旋超结构。二芳基乙烯(DAE)是一类新型的、有前景的光致变色分子,作为智能光响应开关,在手性向列相液晶材料体系中表现出优异的性能。本文重点围绕结构设计,总结了一系列具备不同螺旋扭曲力(HTP)的手性DAE分子及其在液晶自组装螺旋结构中所产生的特定性能,如光可逆宽范围调控和光控手性反转。该类光控DAE手性向列相液晶体系在手性调控、光学显示、可调谐激光等领域具有巨大的应用潜力。最后讨论了该领域面临的挑战和机遇,并指出了未来可能的发展方向。 相似文献
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手性是自然的本质属性,在宇宙间普遍存在,早在1848年,Louis Pasteur就对两种钠铵酒石酸盐晶体进行了拆分,他第一个认识到手性的光学性质。1883年,Lord Kelvin将其命名为手性。既没有对称中心又没有对称面的分子,存在着一对或几对互为镜像关系而又不能重叠的异构体,这样的分子被称为手性分子,这种关系的异构体称作对映体。 相似文献
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Rational structure-based drug design relies on a detailed, atomic-level understanding of protein–ligand interactions. The chiral nature of drug binding sites in proteins has led to the discovery of predominantly chiral drugs. A mechanistic understanding of stereoselectivity (which governs how one stereoisomer of a drug might bind stronger than the others to a protein) depends on the topology of stereocenters in the chiral molecule. Chiral graphs and reduced chiral graphs, introduced here, are new topological representations of chiral ligands using graph theory, to facilitate a detailed understanding of chiral recognition of ligands/drugs by proteins. These representations are demonstrated by application to all ≈14 000+ chiral ligands in the Protein Data Bank (PDB), which will facilitate an understanding of protein–ligand stereoselectivity mechanisms. Ligand modifications during drug development can be easily incorporated into these chiral graphs. In addition, these chiral graphs present an efficient tool for a deep dive into the enormous chemical structure space to enable sampling of unexplored structural scaffolds. 相似文献
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药物分子的立体化学决定其生物活性,手性已成为药物研究的一个关键因素。利用微生物或酶催化的方法进行手性化合物的不对称合成已经成为一个极具吸引力的方向。综述了近年来利用面包酵母催化不对称合成手性化合物的研究进展,着重讨论了利用面包酵母可进行的多种手性试剂的催化合成的反应类型。 相似文献
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近年来,手性表面在分离对映异构体方面的重要性引起科学工作者的很大兴趣。手性表面对手性分子的识别和区分能力成为人们最感兴趣的领域之一。文章回顾了用手性自组装单分子层做分离助剂来结晶分离外消旋物的研究进展。 相似文献
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杯芳烃是一类由苯酚和甲醛缩合的含有洞穴的大环化合物。作为第三代主体化合物,其在分子识别,模拟酶催化,自组装等领域的研究取得了很大进展。近年来,特别是手性杯芳烃由于其特殊的结构,在不对称催化领域更是引起了人们的极大重视和兴趣。文章合成了几种手性杯芳烃化合物并对其在催化性能方面作了一些研究。 相似文献
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用R/S构型命名法描述手性分子的构型教学是有机化学教学的一个重点和难点。针对伞形式、锯架式、纽曼式、费歇尔投影式这四种典型的立体表达式中的手性碳构型的确定方法进行探讨并提出了简便的判定方法。 相似文献
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分子钳化学是当今化学学科研究的热点之一.介绍了分子钳化合物的结构、应用及新进展,重点综述了分子钳化合物的合成、分子钳对手性分子及阴离子的识别作用、分子钳对中性分子的识别作用,并对其应用前景进行了展望,期望能在医药学、生命科学、材料科学、环境科学、分子器件、生物传感器、仿生催化及分析分离科学中得到更广泛的应用. 相似文献
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Modification of a metal surface by a strongly adsorbed chiral organic molecule has proven to be an interesting strategy for heterogeneous chiral catalysis. Platinum chirally modified by cinchona alkaloids, successfully applied for the enantioselective hydrogenation of alpha-ketoesters, is probably the most prominent catalyst based on this concept. Despite considerable research efforts toward understanding of this complex catalytic system, the proposed mechanistic models are still debated. Here we discuss how enantiodifferentiation can be induced on a catalytically active surface and validate the models proposed for the platinum-cinchona system in the light of the existing molecular knowledge. 相似文献
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Elijan Amut Qiang Fu Qi Fang Rong Liu Aiping Xiao Aiguo Zeng Chun Chang 《Journal of Polymer Research》2010,17(3):401-409
Amlodipine is a first-line therapeutic drug for hypertension and angina pectoris and its vasodilating effect only resides
in the S-(-)-enantiomer. But mostly commercial chiral separating matrixes are not capable of enantio-separating of racemic amlodipine.
The amlodipine’s the chiral molecular imprinting polymers monolithic column (CMIPMC) was firstly and successfully synthesized
by in situ molecular imprinting technique, utilizing S-(-)-amlodipine as the template molecule, methacrylic acid (MAA) as a monomer, and the resulting monolithic colunm could be
directly integrated into the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) systems. The scanning electron microscope (SEM)
was employed to identify the micro-morphologic features of the obtained polymers. Further, the molecule-special recognition
mechanism and special selective absorbent properties for the corresponding template were studied by chromatographic system
and Scatchard analysis model, respectively. Meanwhile, the optimized chromatographic conditions for chiral separation of amlodipine
enantimoers were established. The results showed the obtained CMIPMC had a high specific affinity and selectivity for the
template molecule S-(-)-amlodipine, in which chiral separation of racemic amlodipine was achieved under optimized conditions. The mechanism investigation
results showed that two kinds of binding sites prevail in the CMIPMC, besides the molecular shape complementation of template
molecular and CMIPMC, hydrogen bond or ionic interaction seem to play an important role in the enantio-selective recognition
of the CMIPMC. The research laid fundament for the study of expanding the amlodipine chiral separating medium. 相似文献