PVA与壳聚糖共混膜的制备及性能研究

用溶液共混法制备PVA与壳聚糖共混膜,用红外光谱法对共混膜进行了表征,并对膜的吸水率、透光率和力学性能进行测试。结果表明,共混膜中PVA分子链与壳聚糖分子链有一定的相互作用,壳聚糖的引入有利于改善PVA的透光性和降低其吸水率。     

季铵化壳聚糖-聚乙烯醇阴离子交换膜的制备

利用壳聚糖(CS)制备季铵化壳聚糖(QCS),将其与聚乙烯醇(PVA)共混后制得一系列不同配比的QCS/PVA阴离子交换膜,对膜的吸水率、溶胀度、离子交换率等进行了测试和分析。结果表明:季铵化壳聚糖与聚乙烯醇有较好的相容性;膜的吸水率、溶胀度、离子交换率随季铵化壳聚糖含量增大而增大;共混膜结构均匀,热稳定性良好。     

壳聚糖微粉/生物医用聚氨酯共混膜的力学性能研究

采用流延法制备壳聚糖微粉与生物医用聚氨酯溶液共混膜,研究了壳聚糖微粉含量对共混膜力学性能和吸水率的影响.结果表明随着壳聚糖微粉含量增加,共混膜拉伸强度和断裂伸长率均大幅降低,但共混膜吸水率显著改善.经综合分析推断共混膜中壳聚糖微粉含量在10%附近时,既能保持共混膜足够力学性能,又能获得理想吸水性.     

苯甲酸钠对共混膜的影响及研究

壳聚糖(CS)、魔芋葡甘聚糖(KGM)与苯甲酸钠(SB)通过溶液共混法制备三元共混膜。采用红外光谱、X射线衍射仪表征了共混膜的结构,紫外光谱测试其透光率,拉伸试验机测试其力学性能,同时测试了该膜的吸水率及抗菌性能。结果表明,壳聚糖与魔芋葡甘聚糖摩尔比为3∶1,苯甲酸钠占两种单体质量6%时,制得的共混膜断裂伸长率达到最大值,且膜的抗菌性最好,同时苯环引入能够降低膜的吸水性。     

苯甲酸钠对共混膜的影响及研究

壳聚糖(CS)、魔芋葡甘聚糖(KGM)与苯甲酸钠(SB)通过溶液共混法制备三元共混膜。采用红外光谱、X射线衍射仪表征了共混膜的结构,紫外光谱测试其透光率,拉伸试验机测试其力学性能,同时测试了该膜的吸水率及抗菌性能。结果表明,壳聚糖与魔芋葡甘聚糖摩尔比为3∶1,苯甲酸钠占两种单体质量6%时,制得的共混膜断裂伸长率达到最大值,且膜的抗菌性最好,同时苯环引入能够降低膜的吸水性。     

壳聚糖微粉／生物医用聚氨酯共混膜的力学性能研究

采用流延法制备壳聚糖微粉与生物医用聚氨酯溶液共混膜,研究了壳聚糖微粉含量对共混膜力学性能和吸水率的影响。结果表明随着壳聚糖微粉含量增加,共混膜拉伸强度和断裂伸长率均大幅降低,但共混膜吸水率显著改善。经综合分析推断共混膜中壳聚糖微粉含量在10％附近时,既能保持共混膜足够力学性能,又能获得理想吸水性。     

葡甘聚糖-壳聚糖-聚乙烯醇共混膜的结构表征及性能研究

用溶液共混法制备了葡甘聚糖-壳聚糖-聚乙烯醇共混膜,并用红外光谱(FTIR)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)及透光率表征了膜的结构,同时测定了共混膜的力学性能、吸水率、水蒸气透过率。结果表明:共混膜中葡甘聚糖、壳聚糖及聚乙烯醇之间存在着强烈的相互作用和良好的相容性,三者共混明显改善了纯聚合物和二元膜的性能。     

壳聚糖季铵/明胶共混抗菌膜的性能研究

壳聚糖季铵盐是壳聚糖的衍生物,因其具有良好的水溶性、抗菌性、吸湿保湿性以及絮凝性等特点而被应用于诸多领域。本文以明胶和壳聚糖季铵盐膜材料制备了共混抗菌膜,研究了混合体系中壳聚糖季铵盐与明胶配比及壳聚糖季铵盐浓度对共混抗菌膜机械性能、透光性和热稳定性的影响,利用FTIR分析了混合体系中分子间的作用力。结果表明,随着壳聚糖季铵盐含量的增加,共混膜的拉伸强度逐渐降低,断裂伸长率明显增加且共混膜的热稳定性降低。同时,共混膜对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均具有良好的抗菌性。     

胶原蛋白/壳聚糖共混材料的制备及性能研究

将壳聚糖醋酸溶液与胶原蛋白溶液按一定比例共混制备出一系列胶原蛋白/壳聚糖共混材料,对共混材料进行结构表征,并研究了胶原蛋白/壳聚糖共混溶液的粘度,以及胶原蛋白/壳聚糖共混材料的吸水性能、和断面微观形貌。实验结果表明,胶原蛋白和壳聚糖之间有较强的相互作用,随着壳聚糖含量的增加,共混材料的粘度逐渐减小,吸水率逐渐增加,共混膜的玻璃化转变温度比胶原蛋白和壳聚糖的玻璃化转变温度都低,断面脆性较大。     

丝素/羧甲基壳聚糖共混膜的结构性能探讨

将含有甘油和戊二醛的丝素与羧甲基壳聚糖按一定比例混合,制得丝素/羧甲基壳聚糖共混膜,对共混膜的结构与性能进行了探讨。结果表明:随着羧甲基壳聚糖含量的增加,共混膜的透气率增大,加入交联剂戊二醛有效地改善了共混膜的力学性能,但其透气率有所降低;当丝素与羧甲基壳聚糖的质量比为4/1时,共混膜的断裂强度最大,力学性能较好,共混膜相容性较好,其断面光滑、致密。制备丝素/羧甲基壳聚糖共混膜的较佳条件为:丝素中的甘油质量分数为15%,戊二醛质量分数为0.075%,丝素与羧甲基壳聚糖质量比为4/1。     

PUA抗菌材料的制备及性能研究

采用不饱和季鳞盐抗菌剂对聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(PUA)改性,制备了一种新型抗菌高分子材料.考察了抗菌剂用量对材料透光率、力学性能、玻璃化转变温度及热稳定性的影响,同时通过定量抗菌实验对材料的抗菌性能进行了测定.结果表明,季鳞盐抗菌剂对PUA成功地进行了改性,在添加质量分数为1%的抗菌剂时,材料对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌24 ...     

Physical properties of silk fibroin/chitosan blend films

Silk fibroin/chitosan blend films were examined through IR spectroscopy to determine the conformational changes of silk fibroin. The effects of the fibroin/chitosan blend ratios (chitosan content) on the physical and mechanical properties were investigated to discover the feasibility of using these films as biomedical materials such as artificial skin and wound dressing. The mechanical properties of the blend films containing 10–40% chitosan were found to be excellent. The tensile strength, breaking elongation, and Young's modulus were affected by the chitosan contents of the blend films, which were also related to the density and degree of swelling. The coefficient of water vapor permeability of the blend films increased linearly with the chitosan content, and the values of 1000–2000 g m^?2 day^?1 were comparable to those of commercial wound dressings. Silk fibroin/chitosan blend films had good oxygen and water vapor permeabilities, making them useful as biomaterials. In particular, the blend film containing 40–50% chitosan showed very high oxygen permeability. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 80: 928–934, 2001     

再生纤维素/壳聚糖/银纳米线抗菌复合膜制备及性能

以1-丁基-3甲基咪唑氯盐（[Bmim]Cl）为溶剂体系，通过微晶纤维素（MCC）溶解再生制备基膜，壳聚糖（CS）、银纳米线（AgNW）共混液包覆方法制备抗菌复合膜，通过FTIR、XRD、SEM和热重分析对复合膜的形貌和结构进行表征及对力学、光学、阻隔、抑菌等性能测试分析。结果表明，壳聚糖和银纳米线成功复合于纤维素基膜，与再生纤维素膜相比，当AgNW质量分数为0.5%时，复合膜的拉伸强度提升了12.2%，透光率保持在89.82%，氧气透过率下降了86.7%，且对大肠杆菌具有良好的抑制作用，制备出一种力学性能、光学性能、阻隔性能、抗菌性能优异的可降解纤维素/壳聚糖/银纳米线抗菌复合膜。     

PPC/PDAP共混膜的制备和性能

将过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)置于特定温度下,引发邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯(DAP)在聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)溶液中聚合,制备得到聚碳酸亚丙酯/聚邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯(PPC/PDAP)共混膜。采用红外光谱仪(FTIR)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、热重分析仪(TGA)、万能试验机和水蒸气透过率测试仪对共混膜的红外吸收、结晶性、热、力学和阻隔性能进行了表征。结果表明,通过DAP的聚合,提高了PPC的结晶性,使PDAP在PPC基体中形成交联网络,提高了共混膜的热、力学和阻隔性能。相比纯PPC,当DAP含量为20%时,共混膜的玻璃化转变温度和拉伸强度分别提高了5.3℃和266%;当DAP含量为40%时,共混膜的失重5%热分解温度提高了50.9℃,透湿系数下降了25%,因此,阻隔性能得到了提升。     

油酸酰胺改性载银磷酸锆/聚乙烯抗菌薄膜的研究

以油酸酰胺为改性剂,载银磷酸锆为抗菌剂,线型低密度聚乙烯为载体树脂,制备了抗菌母粒和抗菌聚乙烯薄膜。用吸水性测定法、红外光谱法分析载银磷酸锆的改性效果,用扫描电镜观察载银磷酸锆在聚乙烯基材中的分散情况,检测了薄膜的力学性能、透光率、透气量、抗菌率。结果表明:经油酸酰胺改性的载银磷酸锆疏水性好,在基体中分散均匀;当抗菌母粒含量为5%时,聚乙烯薄膜的纵向拉伸强度和横向直角撕裂强度略有下降,断裂伸长率、横向拉伸强度、纵向直角撕裂强度均有不同程度的提高,透光率下降3.4%,透气量提高30.18%,抗菌率达99%以上。     

Structural changes and their effect on mechanical properties of silk fibroin/chitosan blends

Silk fibroin/chitosan blend films were prepared by the solvent casting method. Miscibility between silk fibroin and chitosan was examined by dynamic mechanical thermal analysis. Structural changes of silk fibroin by the addition of chitosan were investigated by IR spectroscopy. The conformational transition of silk fibroin from random coil form to β‐sheet structure induced by blending with chitosan resulted in the increase of crystallinity and density of the blend films. The blend film containing 30 wt % chitosan exhibited a maximum increase in crystallinity and density. It was found that the tensile strength and initial tensile modulus of blend films were greatly enhanced with increasing the chitosan content and showed a maximum value at the composition of 30 wt % chitosan. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 74: 2571–2575, 1999     

Structure and properties of casting films blended with starch and waterborne polyurethane

A series of casting films blended from starch and waterborne polyurethane (STPU) in aqueous solution were prepared. The structure and properties of the films were investigated by infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet spectroscopy, scanning electron micrography, strength test, thermogravimetric analysis, and different scanning calorimetry. The results showed that the tensile strength and modules of air‐dried STPU blend films increased with the increase of starch content, while elongation decreased. When starch content was in the range from 80 to 90 wt %, the blend films showed significantly higher tensile strength, breaking elongation, water resistivity, and light transmittance than that of pure starch film, resulting from the miscibility between starch and waterborne polyurethane. Moreover, the STPU films containing 90 wt % starch have higher thermal stability than pure waterborne polyurethane film, and their light transmittance was close to the polyurethane, due to the existence of a strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding between starch and polyurethane. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 79: 2006–2013, 2001     

微波交联CTS/GLT共混膜的制备及性能研究

以甲醛为交联剂在微波条件下交联壳聚糖和明胶，成功制备出微波交联CTS／GLT（壳聚糖／明胶）共混膜。研究了膜的力学性能、吸水性和透光率。研究结果表明，最佳制膜条件为微波功率500W，微波辐射时间1．0min，交联剂用量为壳聚糖的0．4％，壳聚糖／明胶质量比为80／20。膜的拉伸强度为56．39MPa，吸水率为1．33％，透光率为92．3％。     

Blend films from chitosan and konjac glucomannan solutions

Blend films were prepared by blending 7 wt % konjac glucomannan (KGM) aqueous solution with 2 wt % chitosan (CH) in acetate solution and dried at 40°C for 4 h to obtain the transparent films. Their structure and properties were studied by infrared (IR), wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential thermal analysis (DTA). Crystallinities of the blend films decreased with the increase of konjac glucomannan. The thermostability, tensile strength, and breaking elongation of the blend films in dry state were obviously higher than those of both konjac glucomannan and chitosan films. Tensile strength of the dry blend film achieved 73.0MPa when the weight ratio of chitosan to konjac glucomannan was 7:3. The structure analysis indicated that there is a strong interaction between konjac glucomannan and chitosan resulted from intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The water solubility of the blend films was improved by blending with konjac glucomannan, so they have promising applications to soluble antiseptic coating of pills. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 76: 509–515, 2000     

Polymer–gold nanoparticle composite films for topical application: Evaluation of physical properties and antibacterial activity

The biocompatible polymer films show potential as an alternative to gels and patches used for topical delivery of therapeutics and cosmetics. The physical strength and antimicrobial activity of polymer films are important attributes for their topical applicability. Here, we have investigated the physical properties and antibacterial activity of six commonly used film forming polymers before and after formation of nanocomposites with gold nanoparticles (AuNP). The blank and AuNP loaded polymer films were prepared by solvent casting method and characterized for thickness, tensile strength, burst strength, skin adhesion strength, degree of swelling, and porosity. The antibacterial activity of the composite films was evaluated by zone‐of‐inhibition and spectrophotometric growth inhibition method against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli . The physical characterization showed that chitosan films casted using 1.5% w/w resulted in 76 MPa of tensile strength, while zein films required 40% w/w to show 23 MPa of tensile strength. The AuNP (250 μM; 35 nm) loaded polymer films showed significantly (p < 0.05) greater burst strength and skin adhesion strength compared with respective blank films. Among the polymers tested, only blank films of chitosan and zein showed antibacterial activity. On the other hand, all the AuNP loaded polymer films showed significantly (p < 0.05) greater antibacterial activity. The AuNP loaded chitosan film showed E. coli growth inhibition similar to tetracycline. Taken together, chitosan‐ and zein‐AuNP nanocomposite films showed better physical properties and antibacterial activity. POLYM. COMPOS., 38:2829–2840, 2017. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers