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Thermo-mechanical coupled analysis of hot ring rolling process 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A 3D rigid-plastic and coupled thermo-mechanical FE model for hot ring rolling(HRR) was developed based on DEFORM 3D software, then coupled heat transferring, material flow and temperature distribution of the ring in HRR were simulated and the effects of process parameters on them were analyzed. The results show that the deformation nonuniformity of ring blank increases with the increase of the rotational speed of driver roll and friction factor or the decrease of the feed rate of idle roll and initial temperature of ring blank. The temperature nonuniformity of ring blank decreases with the increase of the feed rate of idle roll or the decrease of initial temperature of ring blank and friction factor. There is an optimum rotational speed of driver roll under which the temperature distribution of ring blank is the most uniform. The results obtained can provide a guide for forming parameters optimization and quality control. 相似文献
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大型钛环热辗扩成形轧辊尺寸效应及优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在大型钛环热辗扩成形过程中,驱动辊半径R1与芯辊半径R2的比值R1/R2对变形区几何形状有重要影响,而后者对于获得高质量环件起着决定性的作用.本实验首先对变形区几何形状进行了解析描述,定量确定了其与R1/R2之间的关系;其次,基于动力显式FE程序ABAQUS/Explicit,建立了可靠的大型钛环热辗扩成形过程的热力耦合3D-FE模型;最后,采甩FE模拟方法,从变形区几何形状角度研究了该成形过程中R1/R2对环件成形质量的影响及机制.研究结果表明,存在R1/R2的一个优化取值范围.R1/R2在此范围内取值,能够获得端面质量良好、应变和温度分布较均匀的大型钛环. 相似文献
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环件热辗扩成形问题是多场、多因素耦合作用下集三维连续渐变、非稳态及非对称等特点于一体的高度非线性问题,采用有限元建模仿真方法研究与发展该技术对实现无缝环形构件的高质量、低成本及短周期制造具有重要意义.分别从宏观和微观尺度评述环件热辗扩成形有限元建模仿真的国内外研究现状、存在的问题与发展趋势,进而指明其发展方向如下:大型、复杂环件径、轴双向热辗扩成形全过程自适应建模的仿真方法与关键技术;环件热辗扩成形过程宏观与微观有限元建模仿真无缝集成技术;适用于以环件热辗扩为代表的连续局部塑性成形过程的材料本构模型和组织演变模型以及相应稳健而高效的有限元算法、本构积分算法与组织演变仿真方法;考虑模具的变形、传热及主要失效形式的环件热辗扩成形过程建模仿真技术. 相似文献
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对常见的异形环件进行分类,结合异形环件轧制特点,指出毛坯设计、轧辊运动轨迹设计以及成形缺陷控制等为异形环件轧制技术的关键难点所在,并引出了解决措施。对有限元分析过程中的毛坯设计、轧辊控制、微观组织演变等进行了探讨,给出了控制和处理的方法。 相似文献
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异形截面环件虚拟轧制及其工艺优化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
环件轧制是当前广泛应用于生产无缝环件的一种特殊塑性成形方法,然而轧制异形截面环件影响因素众多,控制环件成形具有高度的复杂性,采用传统的试凑法很难满足产品研发的需要。文章基于通用动力显式有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA建立了RAW200/160-5型径轴向轧环机的三维仿真模型,并对斜L异形截面环件进行了虚拟轧制,实现了毛坯结构和轧制工艺的优化。结果表明,采用计算机模拟环件轧制生产过程,对于优化毛坯形状,制定或修改环件轧制工艺,缩减产品研发时间,降低生产成本,提高轧制效率具有重要意义。 相似文献
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环件轧制过程三维动态数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于环件轧制受到静力学、运动学和动力学因素的影响,使得控制环件成形具有高度的复杂性,采用传统的试凑法很难满足产品研发的需要。本文基于通用动力显式有限元软Ansys/LS dyna建立了RAW200/160-5型径轴向轧环机的三维仿真模型,对某矩形截面环件进行了虚拟轧制,结果显示了环件扩展和缺陷生成的动态过程以及应力、应变和位移云图。仿真结果表明,采用计算机模拟环件轧制生产过程,对于优化毛坯形状,制定或修改环件轧制工艺,缩减产品研发时间,降低生产成本,提高轧制效率具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2014,214(6):1245-1258
During the conventional ring rolling process, the ring mainly produces the incremental deformation of wall-thickness reduction and diameter expansion, which makes it difficult to manufacture the cylindrical ring with small diameter and large height. In this paper, a new method for manufacturing the cylindrical ring using a ring blank with smaller height, i.e. cylindrical ring rolling, is proposed and its feasibility is verified. For evaluating the cylindrical ring rolling process and to better understanding its deformation characteristics, a 3D elastic–plastic FE model of cylindrical ring rolling is first established. Then, the comparison between conventional ring rolling and cylindrical ring rolling is investigated using this 3D FE model. Finally, the effects of the process parameters, such as the feed rate of the idle roll, diameter of the idle roll and friction coefficient between the rolls and ring, on cylindrical ring rolling are numerically revealed. The experiment is carried out on a vertical NC ring rolling machine and the good agreements between the experimental and simulation results verify the validity of the established 3D FE model of the cylindrical ring rolling. 相似文献
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基于ABAQUS软件平台,建立了42CrMo大型环形铸坯热辗扩三维热力耦合有限元模型,模拟了铸坯热辗扩过程中应变场和温度场,研究了初始辗扩温度对辗扩力的影响规律.模拟结果表明在环形铸坯热辗扩过程中:①铸坯等效应变呈阶梯状上升,内外表面应变大于中间层应变;在稳定成形阶段,沿环件径向方向,由于导向辊与芯辊直径差异,导致环件最大平均等效应变可能出现在环件内表面也可能出现在环件外表面;②初始阶段,变形区与成形辊接触处温度降低较快,非变形区温度变化不是很明显;随着辗扩的进行,芯部温度逐渐上升,边缘温度低,温度分布不均匀;③随着铸坯初始辗扩温度升高,平均辗扩力明显下降,但随时间变化趋势保持一致. 相似文献
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热轧润滑的效果——热轧润滑技术讲座(二) 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5
介绍了热轧润滑技术在国内外热连轧机上的应用效果,即可明显减少辊耗,降低轧制力,轧制力矩,提高作业率,因而经济效益非常明显;同时提出进一步改善热轧润滑效果需要重视的问题。 相似文献
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Hot ring rolling is a significant branch of ring rolling characterized by high nonlinearity, 3D deformation, continuously progressive forming, unsteady-state, asymmetry, etc. with coupled thermo-mechanical behaviors which have significant effects on the deformation behavior, microstructure and mechanical properties of the ring. Changing the sizes of forming rolls including mandrel and driver rolls will considerably affect the roll gap deformation zone which is in close relation to the feed amount of both forming rolls and thus affects forming quality of the ring as well as power parameters. In this study, a reliable coupled thermo-mechanical and 3D rigid-plastic finite-element (FE) model for hot rolling of large rings is established. Then, based on the stable forming condition of the ring rolling process and comprehensive numerical simulations, the size effects of forming rolls on strain and temperature distributions and their uniformity, stress distribution, side spread and power parameters were investigated by 3D coupled thermo-mechanical FE simulation. The results show that there are optimum sizes of mandrel and driver rolls under which the strain and temperature distributions of ring and thus its microstructure are the most uniform where fishtail coefficient and power parameters have reasonable values. The achievements obtained can not only serve as a guide to the design of rolls sizes, optimization and quality control of the hot ring rolling process, but also clarify the plastic deformation and heat transferring of hot rolling of large rectangular-section rings. 相似文献
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错位环轧工艺是在环件外周的适当位置安置两个辗压轮,同时在环件内孔的两辗压轮与环件接触处之间的近中部位置错位安置一个芯辊,外周的大辗压轮由电动机拖动旋转,它带动环件、芯辊和小辗压轮旋转,构成环轧,外周的两个辗压轮和内孔中的芯辊,在径向发生相向连续的进给运动的过程中,保持内外三个轧辊的错位状态,在此状态下,它们的径向压力难以穿透环件的壁厚,环件壁厚处于未锻透的状态,在轧制过程中,环件的断面面积变化不大,在咬入条件满足时,环件外周及内孔表面的局部连续受压,迫使环件外周表层金属发生轴向流动变形,去充填模具型腔,形成与模具型腔相对应的较复杂的断面形状。 相似文献