天然气水合物非干扰绳索式保温保压取样钻具的研究

由于天然气水合物存在环境和性质的特殊性,使保温保压取样技术成为获得原位天然气水合物最有效的方法之一。保温保压取样钻具是获得天然气水合物真正物化特性的主要器具。通过多年对天然气水合物保温保压取样钻具的试验研究,设计了专门用于取海底沉积物和未成岩地层中水合物的非干扰绳索式保温保压取样钻具。介绍了钻具的结构、特点,及其配套的保温保压系统关键机构的功能、特点。对取心工艺和进行的海上功能性试验进行了详细说明,试验结果达到了设计要求。     

海域天然气水合物保温保压取样钻具研究与应用进展

保温保压取样,作为开展海域天然气水合物勘查工作的关键技术方法,是采获水合物原位样品的核心技术手段.本文对国内外海域天然气水合物保温保压取样钻具的相关资料进行了汇总梳理,并从工作原理、结构特点和试验应用等方面对国内保温保压取样钻具的研究与应用进展进行了分析与总结.通过采用不同的工作原理,国内保温保压取样钻具已能够在软-中...     

深水深孔海洋天然气水合物保真取样钻具研制成功

不久前，由勘探技术研究所主持研制的深水深孔海洋天然气水合物保真取样钻具在天津市武清中信广场地热开发井中进行了保压钻进生产试验，并取得了圆满成功。深水深孔海洋天然气水合物保真取样钻具研制是国家高技术发展计划（863计划）海洋资源开发技术重大专项“十五”期间的研究课题。国家科技部委托“863”海洋资源开发技术主题专家组已对保真钻具野外生产试验进行了验收。专家认为，钻具原理可行，整体结构合理。试验基本达到了目的。     

海洋天然气水合物保温保压取样工具对比研究

作为天然气水合物勘查评价中的一项关键技术,保温保压取样是识别、获取水合物最直接有效的手段。本文在前人研究基础上,对国内外的保温保压取样工具进行了简单介绍,并从样品直径、长度、保压成功率、岩心收获率等方面进行了对比分析,最后对国内保温保压取样钻具的发展提出了一些建议。     

海域天然气水合物保压取心钻具的研制与试验

天然气水合物的勘探和开发需要从地层中获取保压岩心进行地层的物化性测试、储量评估以及开采工艺等方面的研究。然而,钻探过程中,伴随温度和压力的改变,天然气水合物很容易发生分解,这给水合物钻探取心工作带来了很大的困难。为了解决天然气水合物保压取心钻具的保压可靠性问题,开展了一种新型齿轮-齿条关闭球阀式水合物保压取心钻具的研制,采用绳索打捞的提拉力驱动球阀工作。详细介绍了该保压取心钻具的结构和工作原理;计算了球阀的工作密封比压及打捞内管所需的提拉力;介绍了该保压取心钻具的室内试验和海试情况。研究表明：该水合物保压取心钻具的取心工艺简单,球阀翻转和密封性能良好,取心成功率高,各项功能和性能指标均达到了设计的要求。     

天然气水合物钻探取样技术现状与实施研究

天然气水合物作为一种高效、清洁的新能源,已经引起世界广泛关注。由于天然气水合物的不稳定性,采用的钻探取芯装置必须具备保真功能。目前,国内的取样装置均是在调查船上进行作业的,仅限于30m之内的沉积物中取样,石油钻探用保压取芯工具均无法达到该要求。为了解决上述问题,根据国外资料调研,采用绳索保温保压取芯方案可减少样品在取回过程中的时间,使岩样尽量接近原始状态。简要介绍了国内外发展现状及实施研究的初步设想,目的是通过获取天然气水合物保真样品,加快对水合物的分析与勘探步伐,使该清洁能源早日服务于人类。     

天然气水合物保真取样钻具的试验研究

由于天然气水合物生存环境及特性特殊,所以了解其物化特性最有效的方法是通过钻探取样。天然气水合物钻探取样的关键是要有满足要求的钻探设备、钻探工具、钻探工艺及特殊的冲洗液。介绍了天然气水合物取样钻具的结构、原理、特点、钻进工艺及试验结果。根据海洋钻井的特点,提出了中国实施天然气水合物钻探经济实用的施工方案。     

天然气水合物孔底冷冻取样方法的室内试验研究

本研究提出的天然气水合物孔底冷冻取样方法是利用外部冷源在孔底降低水合物岩心温度,采用主动式降温的方法降低水合物的临界分解压力,达到被动式降压来抑制水合物分解,获得水合物岩心的方法.首先,通过分析天然气水合物温压特性得出了孔底冷冻取样方法的可行性;然后,借助室内冷冻模拟试验确定了干冰为冷冻剂,酒精作为助冷催化剂和载冷剂的冷冻方式;最后,依据冷冻模拟试验得出的干冰法冷冻方式研制了FCS型天然气水合物孔底冷冻取样器样机,并进行了土层钻进冷冻取样试验,取得冷冻黄土岩心.本研究提出天然气水合物孔底冷冻取样思想,为天然气水合物取样器的设计提供了新的思路.     

天然气水合物保真取样钻具的试验研究及施工方案研究

介绍了天然气水合物取样钻具的结构、原理、特点、钻进工艺及试验结果.根据海洋钻井的特点,提出了中国实施天然气水合物钻探经济实用的施工方案.     

中国陆地永久冻土带天然气水合物钻探技术研究与应用

大量的研究及钻探取样证明,不仅海洋深处存在着天然气水合物,陆地永久冻上带也存在天然气水合物.论述了全球陆地永久冻上带天然气水合物研究现状,介绍了陆地永久冻土带天然气水合物取心钻具的结构设计及试制过程和在海拔4200m青海祁连山地区进行永久冻土带大然气水合物钻探技术研究过程取得的成果.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586