翅片式热管散热器自然对流换热特性分析与多目标结构优化

采用数值计算方法对一种应用于半导体制冷片热端散热的翅片式热管散热器进行模拟,探究自然对流条件下不同翅片参数对散热器换热特性的影响。结合多目标遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ),以影响散热器散热的两个主要参数——翅片表面传热系数和肋面效率为优化目标,对散热器整体做出综合优化,并对优化结果进行K均值聚类分析,提出了翅片端优化原则。结果表明,肋面效率对散热器性能的影响有限,提高表面传热系数可显著降低散热器总热阻;与未优化方案相比,所选优化方案可使基板热端面温度下降3.5K,散热器热阻降低18.22%。     

扁平翅片管数值模拟及其结构优化

蛇形扁平管换热器在空冷电站的应用上取得了很好的效果,为进一步提高空冷电站凝汽器的冷凝效率,优化扁平管翅片的物理结构,建立了蛇形翅片扁平管换热器及直翅片和带扰流孔直翅片扁平管换热器通道的三维物理数学模型,利用FLUENT软件进行数值计算.通过对对流换热系数、流动损失、散热量的对比分析,结果表明:蛇形翅片扁平管翅片的物理结构存在进一步的优化空间的可能性,直翅片扁平管具有更优越的冷凝效率,模拟结果为直接空冷凝汽器的设计和优化改造提供了科学依据.     

环形翅片效率的简化计算方法

在保持换热效果不变的情况下,用相应的直翅片替换环形翅片,推导出了环形翅片效率的简化计算公式。该计算方法与直翅片效率的计算式相近。借助这一简化计算方法可以直接求解出环形翅片的翅片效率,而无需查取图表和曲线,为翅片管换热器的程序设计和工程计算带来很大方便。通过实例和比较计算证明了这一方法是可靠的和准确的。     

蒸汽喷射制冷原理在大型翅片散热上的应用

研究了一种利用喷射制冷原理的翅片散热器散热效率提高装置。创新性地将蒸汽喷射制冷原理应用于翅片散热器,可有效提高翅片散热器散热效率,解决因工况环境等因素导致的设备散热不及时等问题,符合绿色环保节能减排发展理念。     

水平放置离散矩形直翅片强制对流的传热研究

实验了不同空气流速时水平放置离散矩形直翅片组的稳态传热着重探讨了翅片列间距对翅片组散热性能和阻力损失的影响,用离散翅片的长度作为定性尺寸,得到了计算直线排列的离散翅片组平均对流传热系数的无量纲传热准数关系式     

内嵌树形翅片相变层电池热管理性能北大核心CSCD

针对被动式电池冷却方法存在相变材料导热性能差,无法及时释放电池热量的问题,本工作提出内嵌树形翅片强化相变层的传热特性。采用焓-孔隙率法建立了描述树形翅片-相变材料动态熔化传热过程的数学模型,数值分析了具有不同结构翅片相变材料的围护层,在1 C、2 C和3 C放电倍率下对电池温度的影响。与石蜡作为围护层相比,在3 C放电倍率下,石蜡内嵌直翅片可降低电池温度9.7 K;内嵌树形翅片时,相比于内嵌直翅片相变材料围护层电池温度可降低1.4 K。当树杈与树干的长度比为1.2时,内嵌树形翅片相变围护结构应用于电池热管理系统,可以得到较好的传热特性。     

铜管乐器散热改善音调的数值模拟

铜管乐器吹奏过程中演奏者吹出的湿热气流会使管内空气和铜管本身的温度升高,导致乐器音准偏离。本文提出了对铜管乐器发声前段采用增加散热翅片的方法,增加有效换热面积,即时散发出热量,可改善铜管乐器音准的偏离。根据散热目标要求,设计出了合理的翅片结构参数,并借助FLUENT软件进行了散热效果的数值模拟。结果表明,当环境温度为12℃时,相同条件下加装散热翅片的铜管乐器外表面与环境的温差缩小为原温差的34.2%,散热效果明显,乐器音准得到保证。     

矩形翅片的传热分析与数值模拟

对椭圆芯管矩形翅片和大功率晶闸管用热管散热器偏心圆芯管矩形翅片的传热进行了分析和数值模拟,获得了相应的肋效率曲线,并与已有的近似解作了比较。初步考查了偏心度、材料变物性和翅基温度的不均匀性对偏心圆芯管矩形翅片传热的影响。     

波纹翅片参数对流动传热的影响及多目标优化

采用数值模拟的方法,研究了波纹型翅片的翅高H、翅宽S、振幅A和波长λ对摩擦因子f及传热因子j的影响,并且构建Kriging响应面来近似目标函数与设计变量之间的关系,利用多目标遗传算法MOGA对板翅换热器波纹翅片的结构参数进行优化。结果表明:翅片高H对摩擦因子f、传热因子j及综合性能F_(TEF)的敏感性最为不显著,波长λ和振幅A对摩擦因子f影响显著且分别呈负向增长和正向增长,翅宽S对传热因子j敏感性最为显著且呈负向增长,翅宽S和波长λ对综合性能F_(TEF)的敏感性最为显著且分别呈负向增长和正向增长;在翅片通道雷诺数为800～1 000时,以翅高H、翅宽S、振幅A和波长λ为设计变量,以摩擦因子f最小、传热因子j最大及综合性能F_(TEF)最大为目标函数进行多目标优化设计,得到最佳的波纹翅片参数。     

扰流空心翅片式微流道液冷板流动换热特性研究

液冷板冷却技术是解决高功率芯片热管理问题最有前途的技术之一,带翅片结构的液冷板具有低流阻、低热阻的优势,因而受到广泛关注。目前翅片结构多以实心为主,空心交错翅片对液冷板散热能力和压降等冷却特性的影响尚未得到系统的研究。对此,设计了空心交错翅片液冷板,采用数值模拟的方法研究进口温度和流量对液冷板流动换热特性的影响。模拟结果表明,空心翅片式液冷板具有良好的散热性能,随着进口温度的升高,液冷板温度不均匀性逐渐降低,但降低趋势有所减缓,而流量的增大对降低平均热阻有显著的作用,当进口流量超过1.2 L/min时,液冷板的平均热阻可低于0.04℃/W;然而,流量的增大也提高了流动阻力,当流量增大至1.7 L/min时,流体出口区域形成涡旋,产生回流区,不利于液冷板的散热效果,且流动阻力增大。     

连续型与锯齿型螺旋翅片管翅片效率计算与分析

介绍了烟气换热领域常用的两类高频焊钢质螺旋翅片管.指出目前存在多种连续型与锯齿型高频焊螺旋翅片管翅片效率计算方法,不便于同类换热实验结果的相互比较.通过深入分析与计算比较,对连续型与锯齿型高频焊螺旋翅片管分别给出了建议的翅片效率计算方法,供相关的工程设计及实验研究选用.两种管型的翅片效率比较表明,锯齿翅片的翅片效率较高,提高的幅度随翅片高度增大而增大.     

Numerical investigation of thermal enhancement of plate fin type heat exchanger with creases and holes in construction machinery

The present study aims to develop a new shape of plate fin heat exchanger by applying ceases and holes on the plate fin which is used in the construction machinery under the poor environment where the dust content is high and much extraneous materials are generated. In the present study, the louver fin heat exchanger, the plate fin heat exchanger and the heat exchanger of the shape newly proposed in this study were analyzed comparatively using three-dimensional numerical simulation. The fully developed airflow in the unit cell of heat exchangers considered was modeled with k–ω turbulence model using steady incompressible Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations. The calculated pressure drop and heat transfer capacity for the louver fin heat exchanger, the plate fin heat exchanger and the heat exchanger of the shape newly proposed in this study were assessed in terms of the Fanning friction factor (f factor) and Colburn j-factor (j factor) while the overall performance was estimated using the volume and area goodness factors.     

Thermodynamic and Economic Optimization of Plate Fin Heat Exchangers Using the Bees Algorithm

This study presents the successful application of the bees algorithm (BA) for optimal design of a cross‐flow plate fin heat exchanger by offset strip fins. The ε – NTU method is used to approximate the heat exchanger effectiveness and pressure drop. Two different objective functions including the minimization of total annual cost (sum of investment and operational costs) and total number of entropy generation units for certain heat duty required under given space constraints are considered as targets of optimization separately. Based on the applications, seven design parameters (heat exchanger length at hot and cold sides, fin height, fin frequency, fin thickness, fin‐strip length, and number of hot side layers) are selected as optimization variables. Two examples from the literature are presented to illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed algorithm. Results showed that the BA can detect an optimum configuration with higher speed (short computational time) and accuracy compared to the imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA) and the genetic algorithm (GA). © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 43(5): 427–446, 2014; Published online 3 October 2013 in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/htj ). DOI 10.1002/htj.21087     

The heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of the finned tube banks in forced convection (effects of fin height on heat transfer characteristics)

In recent years the requirement for the reduction of energy consumption has been increasing to solve the problems of global warming and the shortage of petroleum resources. For example, in the power generation field, as thermal power generation occupies 60% of the power generation demand, considerable improvement of thermal efficiency is required. This paper describes the heat transfer characteristics of finned tube banks used for the heat exchanger in thermal power generation that were clarified by testing serrated finned tube banks with different fin heights for improved higher heat transfer and conventional spiral finned tube banks with different fin height. Then an equation to predict the heat transfer coefficient which is necessary for the design of the heat exchanger was proposed. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 35(3): 194–208, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20111     

Thermal performance of straight porous fin with variable thermal conductivity under magnetic field and radiation effects

The present numerical study reports the thermal performance of the straight porous fin with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity, radiation, and magnetic field effects. The heat transfer model comprising the Darcy's law for simulating flow with solid-fluid interactions in porous medium, Rosseland approximation for heat transfer through radiation, Maxwell equations for magnetic field effect and linearly varying temperature dependent thermal conductivity, results into highly nonlinear ordinary differential equation. The governing equation is solved using a finite difference scheme with suitable boundary conditions. The obtained solutions are physically interpreted by considering the impact of different nondimensional parameters on thermal performance, efficiency, and effectiveness of the system through plotted graphs. A detailed result with regard to the Nusselt number at the fin base is calculated. The results obtained are observed to be in excellent agreement with previous studies. From the study, it is observed that there is a significant effect on the thermal performance of the fin in the presence of porous constraints; also, results reveal that the nonlinear thermal conductivity parameter strengthens the thermal performance, efficiency, and effectiveness of the fin. Furthermore, the results of the study reveal that the rate of heat transfer of the fin increases with the increase in the magnetic parameter and radiation parameter.     

Performance analysis and optimization of straight taper fins with variable heat transfer coefficient

In the present paper, the thermal analysis and optimization of straight taper fins has been addressed. With the help of the Frobenius expanding series the temperature profiles of longitudinal fin, spine and annular fin have been determined analytically through a unified approach. Simplifying assumptions like length of arc idealization and insulated fin tip condition have been relaxed and a linear variation of the convective heat transfer coefficient along the fin surface has been taken into account. The thermal performance of all the three types of fin has been studied over a wide range of thermo-geometric parameters. It has been observed that the variable heat transfer coefficient has a strong influence over the fin efficiency. Finally, a generalized methodology has been pointed out for the optimum design of straight taper fins. A graphical representation of optimal fin parameters as a function of heat duty has also been provided.     

The heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of finned tube banks in forced convection (effects of fin height on pressure drop characteristics)

In recent years the requirement for the reduction of energy consumption has been increasing to solve the problems of global warming and the shortage of petroleum resources. For example, in the power generation field, as thermal power generation occupied 60% of the power generation demand, considerable improvement of the thermal efficiency is required. This paper describes the pressure drop characteristics of finned tube banks used for heat exchangers in thermal power generation that were clarified by testing serrated finned tube banks with different fin heights for improved heat transfer and conventional spiral finned tube banks with different fin heights, and an equation to predict pressure drop which is necessary for the heat exchanger design is proposed. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 35(3): 179–193, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20112     

平壁三角形直肋装置肋化热阻系数曲线图

提供了工程计算用的平壁三角形直肋装置肋化热阻系数曲线图。从图上可清楚地看出肋基厚、肋高和肋间距对肋装置传热性能的影响 ,有助于最佳尺寸的确定 ,简化传热计算。