Cu-C-Ti系和Cu-CuO-Al系合金粉末的机械合金化

将CU-C3.3%-Til3.3%和CU-Cu02.5%-Al11.1%(质量分数)二合金粉末分别进行机械合金化,结果发现,经20h球磨后,C的衍射峰已经消失,Ti、Al、CuO的衍射峰强度显著降低;60h球磨后,二合金粉末都形成了Cu基过饱和固溶体;100h球磨后,部分Ti、C、Al、O溶质元素脱溶析出,并反应生成TiC和Al₂O₃。机械合金化导致粉末细化、亚晶界和位错等缺陷产生是形成过饱和固溶体和促进第二相析出的重要原因。     

用机械合金化法制备Ti—Cu非晶态合金

探索了应用机械合金化(MA)方法制备非晶态 Ti_(1-x)Cu(x=0.35,0.50,0.65)合金粉末的工艺,并用 X 射线衍射、扫描电镜等研究手段对 MA 非晶态合金的形成机理进行了讨论,认为MA 非晶态 Ti-Cu 合金粉末的形成可归因于机械挤压和发生在晶态 Ti、Cu 洁净表面的固态互扩散反应。     

机械合金化制备铜石墨复合粉体的研究

以铜粉和碳粉为原料,按C-5%.Cu和C-8%.Cu配比分别高能球磨8 h,24 h,40 h。在H_2气氛下以300℃保温3 h对复合粉末进行退火处理。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)等分析手段对铜石墨机械合金化(MA)混合粉体微观组织结构进行分析。结果表明:铜-碳复合粉体在常温下高能球磨可得到Cu(C)亚稳态过饱和固溶体。随着球磨时间的延长,粉末粒度逐渐减小,为5~10μm。复合粉末中铜的衍射峰不断降低且宽化,并向低角区有微小偏移,碳的衍射峰也在逐渐降低。     

机械合金化与热等静压制备Cu–Cr–Mo合金

通过机械混合和机械合金化工艺制备Cu–9.3Cr–9.3Mo（质量分数）粉末,并利用热等静压压制Cu–Cr–Mo合金。采用X射线衍射和激光粒度分析等方法表征了粉末物相、组织分布和粒度;通过对相对密度、硬度、电导率等性能检测和微观组织观察分析了合金性能。结果表明,机械合金化过程可诱导Cu–Cr–Mo过饱和固溶体形成,合金的晶格畸变程度提高,晶粒尺寸和粉末颗粒尺寸减小,制备的合金块材硬度高,相对密度和电导率理想,综合性能优异。     

机械合金化制备Ag-Cu纳米晶过饱和固溶体

参考Miedema半经验理论,建立了Ag-Cu系机械合金化(MA)过程的热力学模型。热力学计算分析指出,Ag-Cu二元系不具有形成过饱和固溶体的热力学驱动力;而对机械合金化制备的Ag-20%Cu(原子分数)合金的X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,机械合金化可以获得Ag-Cu纳米晶过饱和固溶体;这说明Ag-Cu合金经机械合金化形成过饱和固溶体主要来源于动力学驱动。在随后的退火过程中,纳米晶过饱和固溶体发生分解。     

Laves相Cr2Nb元素混合粉末的机械合金化

对Laves相Cr2Nb化学配比成分的元素混合粉末的机械合金化行为进行了研究.结果表明,在机械合金化过程中,Cr、Nb元素混合粉末首先变成复合粉末,复合粉末中的成分逐渐均匀并演变成过饱和固溶体.机械合金化40h后过饱和固溶体发生部分非晶化.粉末颗粒尺寸在机械合金化初期的5h内粗化,随后逐渐细化,50h后细至亚微米级.在50h的机械合金化过程中始终未发现Laves相Cr2Nb的合成.但15h的机械合金化粉末在900℃的较低温度下通过固相热反应合成出了Laves相Cr2Nb,而未球磨的原始粉末在此温度下未能合成.这说明机械合金化虽然没有直接合成出Laves相Cr2Nb,但产生了活化Laves相高温反应合成的效果,使合成反应温度显著降低.     

碳/铜复合粉末的制备及其SPS烧结工艺的研究

将粗铜粉和石墨粉按不同配比混合后进行机械合金化,并对机械合金化粉末的物相、合金化特征以及粉末形貌和颗粒度进行了分析研究;利用放电等离子烧结技术研究了制得粉末的烧结行为.实验结果表明,在球磨过程中,随球磨时间的延长有越来越多的碳原子溶入了铜的晶格,球磨24h时固溶度达到最大值,继续球磨,有部分碳析出.机械合金化可以使晶粒细化,有利于原子扩散形成过饱和固溶体;应用烧结技术,可以得到均匀、致密的组织.     

机械合金化制备Fe-Co系非晶合金

在高纯氩气保护下采用高能球磨法对原子组成为Fe44Co44Zr3.5Nb3.5B4Cu1的混合粉末进行机械合金化(MA)实验,成功地制取了非晶合金粉末.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、差热分析(DTA)对其进行测试,结果表明:Fe-Co系的混合粉末在MA过程中,通过原子之间的相互固溶、扩散可形成非晶态.此非晶合金的形成是晶粒细化、球磨过程中的缺陷、应力和致密堆垛结构等多种因素综合作用的结果,这与机械合金化的合成机理之一的扩散型机制相吻合.用非晶化的热力学条件判据和动力学条件判据对此合金进行计算,其结果也表明此合金已非晶化.     

机械合金化制备Zr_(50)Al_(15)Ni_(10)Cu_(25)非晶合金粉末的非晶化机制

用Zr,Al,Ni和Cu的元素粉末,采用机械合金化的方法在转速为400 r/min、球料质量比20:1的条件下制备具有非晶结构的Zr50Al15 Ni10Cu25粉末,研究其非晶化机制。用X射线衍和扫描电镜分析粉末的结构、晶粒尺寸和形貌。结果表明:在球磨8 h后可使Zr50Al15 Ni10Cu25混合粉末非晶化,晶粒尺寸约80 nm;球磨过程中并没有出现任何过饱和固溶体或者中间合金相,非晶化过程是由于球磨过程中球磨罐和磨球对粉末的不断冲击、剪切、摩擦和挤压,使混合粉末中的晶粒极度细化而直接转变为非晶态颗粒,得到非晶粉末。     

机械合金化制备Fe3Si金属间化合物的研究

研究了原子配比3：1的Fe、Si混合粉末的机械合金化过程,并用金相显微镜和XRD分析了热压成型前后的材料组织和结构。实验结果表明：原子配比3：1的Fe、Si混合粉末经机械合金化最终产物为α-Fe（Si）过饱和固溶体,而不是非晶态;合金化合后的粉末经热压后可得到了有序的Fe3Si金属间化合物;而球磨取样过程中产生的氧化物是影响材料性能的主要因素。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.