La对ZA27合金组织,机械性能及摩擦磨损特性的影响

研究了Ｌａ对ＺＡ２７合金组织、常温机械性能的影响，并测定了ＺＡ２７（Ｌａ）合金的摩擦磨损特性。结果表明：Ｌａ可以细化合金初生ａ′相，改善共晶相的形貌与分布，提高合金的塑性和韧性指标；ＺＡ２７（Ｌａ）合金的摩擦磨损特性优于ＺＱＳｎ６－６－３     

喷雾沉积高硅ZA27合金的组织与性能

报道喷雾沉积高硅ＺＡ２７合金的组织和高温性能，采用环缝式雾化器，氮气雾化，钢基底水平单向运动，合金成分为标准ＺＡ２７中添加４％Ｓｉ和０．３％Ｆｅ，喷雾沉积组织由孔洞（２－４％）富硅相（３９－４０％）和基体构成，富硅相呈球状弥散均匀分布，时效之前，喷雾沉积与常规铸造高硅ＺＡ２７合金的显微硬度和高温（１５０℃）硬度没有明显差别，长期时效之后，喷雾沉积合金的上述性能明显高于常规铸造合金，喷雾沉积与合金化     

ZA—27合金冷挤压成型

进行了ＺＡ－２７合金冷挤压成型实验。结果表明,经扩散退火处理的ＺＡ－２７铸造合金适用于冷挤压成型方法,制件的成品率为１００％     

挤压铸造ZA27合金

针对ＺＡ２７合金在常规铸造下易出现缩松、偏析等缺陷的特点、研究了该合金的挤压铸造工艺。系统试验分析了挤压工艺参数与ＺＡ２７合金性能之间的关系。研究表明：挤压铸造能明显提高ＺＡ２７合金的密度和力学性能，通过工艺参数的控制，既可获得高强度，又可获得高塑性的ＺＡ合金。     

新型齿轮材料高强度锌铝合金ZA27及其蜗轮磨损试验研究

枉文简述了锌铝合金的发展概况，性能及其所能带来的经济效益，进而通过对ＺＡ２７蜗轮与ＺＱＳｂ１０－１蜗轮的抗磨损能力的对比试验和分析，为ＺＡ２７的推广应用提供了科学依据。     

Zn—Al系铸造合金熔炼新工艺

针对Ｚｎ－Ａｌ系铸造合金，研究了一种熔炼新工艺，即热速处理。该工艺处理的ＺＡ２７和ＺＡ４２合金的力学性能大幅度提高，晶间腐蚀，缩松底部凹缺陷大大减少。新的处理工艺，使合金的组织细化，成分均匀，共晶相减少。     

消除ZQA19－4青铜铸件脆性的热处理工艺

消除ＺＱＡ１９－４青铜铸件脆性的热处理工艺武汉钢铁公司矿山机械修造厂（鄂州市４３６０５２）周汉祥ＺＱＡ１９－４铝铁青铜制成的轴套与轴瓦在机械传动中具有良好的润滑性能和较高的强度，能承受冲击和振动负荷，耐磨性能极好。但是如果冶炼工艺控制不当，则极易使这...     

局部应力-应变法估算ZA27蜗轮的疲劳寿命

用Ｎｅｕｂｅｒ局部应力－应变分析法估算了铸造锌铝合金ＺＡ２７蜗轮的疲劳裂纹形成寿命。结果表明：ＺＡ２７合金能够代替铜合金来制造蜗轮,并能保证其足够的使用寿命。     

铸造锌铝合金ZA27的应变疲劳特性

本文对铸造锌铝合金ＺＡ２７在室温下的力学性能和低周疲劳性能进行了测试,得到了ＺＡ２７合金的应变疲劳性能参数,循环应力一应变曲线,并对ＺＡ２７合金疲劳试件为口进行了分析,结果表明,铸造锌铝合金ＺＡ２７在循环载荷作用下表现为循环软化,断口表现是。     

ZA27合金在大型回转窑承托装置上的应用

从分析 ZA2 7合金的铸造特点出发 ,制订出大型回转窑承托装置中托轮瓦的铸造工艺 ,试制生产了合格铸件。生产实践证明 ,ZA2 7合金托轮瓦比 ZQA1 9- 4合金瓦具有更好的摩擦磨损特性 ,使用寿命更长 ,成本更低 ,具有很好的技术经济效益。     

Effect of Zr on behavior of compressive creep in as cast ZA27 alloy

1　INTRODUCTIONAmongzinc aluminumcastalloy ,ZA2 7alloyex hibitsattractivephysicalandmechanicalpropertiescombinedwith goodfrictionandwearresistance ,makingitabearingalloyreplacementofsomecopperalloys[1,2 ] ,alsothisalloytendstobeusedwidely .Butsomepropertiesofthisalloywhichmustbetakenintoaccountarecomparativelylowresistancetocreepde formation ,poorstrengthatmoderatelyelevatedtem peratures[35] .Additionofsomemodifyingelements ,suchasZr ,Mn ,Li,canindeedimprovetensilestrengthofthealloyatroo…     

Effect of rare earths on phase transformation in as-cast ZA27 alloy dur-ing compressive creep

The effect of the mixed rare earths of Ce on the phase transformation in as cast ZA27 alloy during compressive creep was investigated under 37 MPa and at 160℃ by X-ray diffraction technique and SEM. The results showed that the as cast microstructure of ZA27-RE alloy consisted of a dendritic Al-rich a' surrounded by Zn-rich β' phase, interdendritic ε phase and Zn-rich η phase together with a complex Z phase which was a complex constitute compound, (RE,Cu)Al5Zn16, dispersed in crystal interfaces or branch crystal interfaces and stable during compressive creep test at 160'C. The phase transformations of ZA27-RE alloy, decomposition of β' phase and four transformation, were delayed by the addition of rare earths, also the lamellar structure and the spheroidized structure in ZA27-RE alloy were finer than in ZA27 alloy during compressive creep test at 160℃ at the same creep time, and the compressive creep resistance of ZA27-RE alloy was higher than that of ZA27 alloy.     

稀土对ZA27合金阻尼性能的影响

研究了稀土对ZA27合金阻尼性能的影响规律。结果表明：稀土变质可提高ZA27合金的阻尼性能，经稀土变质后的试样，其内耗是未变质的试样的1．4倍。ZA27合金为发挥其阻尼作用，在频率高于70Hz时，效果明显，且经稀土变质后的试样强迫振动衰减效果比未变质的试样强。     

ZA-27合金与球墨铸铁焊接工艺研究

采用钎焊过渡层与钨极氩弧焊相结合方法研究了ZA合金与球墨铸铁焊接工艺性能。首先用氧—乙炔火焰钎焊方法在球墨铸铁表面钎焊一层ZA—8合金过渡层，然后用交流钨极氩弧焊方法焊接ZA—27合金与带表面ZA—8合金过渡层的球墨铸铁。结果表明：通过选择合理的钎剂和焊前清洗工序，调整氧—乙炔火焰钎焊和交流钨极氩弧焊工艺参数，可成功地实现ZA—27合金与球墨铸铁的焊接，焊缝组织较母材组织明显细化。     

An Analysis of Selected Properties of ZA Alloys

Zinc-aluminum (ZA) alloys are a relatively new family of zinc foundry alloys having superior melting and casting characteristics and attractive mechanical properties. The ZA-8 and ZA-12 alloys are moderate to high strength materials while ZA-27 is a high-strength alloy. All can be sand cast, permanent molded and pressure die cast. An extensive characterization program is being implemented to develop appropriate and reliable engineering data for designers. Property development in all aspects of ZA metallurgy is welladvanced. The data available on selected physical and mechanical properties of ZA alloys is compared here with the properties of traditional casting alloys.     

Ce对Zn-Al合金组织性能的影响

研究了Ｃｅ对ＺｎＡｌ合金（ＺＡ２７、ＺＡ４３）的力学性能、淬火时效特性及耐磨性的影响。结果表明,Ｃｅ能明显细化合金的铸态组织,提高其强度和塑性。当ＺＡ２７和ＺＡ４３中含Ｃｅ量分别为０．１０％和０．１５％时,获得最佳的力学性能。提出了Ｃｅ细化ＺｎＡｌ合金的机理,加Ｃｅ后成分过冷效应所引起的枝晶熔断脱落对细化α相起主要作用。     

微量元素Sc对ZA27合金组织与性能的影响

试验研究了微量元素Sc对ZA27合金铸态显微组织与力学性能的影响规律。试验结果表明:单独添加合金元素Sc,在Sc的加入量为0.5%时,ZA27合金铸态显微组织细化效果较好,粗大的树枝晶组织转变为均匀、细小的团絮状组织,晶界共晶体组织变得更为细小。合金的铸态抗拉强度和硬度分别达到了495MPa和HB120.2,伸长率达到7.6%。元素Sc在ZA27合金中与Al形成了与基体晶格类型和晶胞尺寸极为相近的Al3Sc粒子,起到了促进异质形核和细晶强化的作用,从而提高了合金的力学性能。     

喷射成形Zn—27Al—1Cu合金制备滑动轴承

研究了喷射成形Zn-27Al-1Cu合金棒坯的制备技术、热挤压工艺以及Zn-27Al-1Cu合金滑动轴承的制备技术,分析了喷射成形Zn-27Al-1Cu合金的显微组织、力学性能、耐磨性能。实验结果表明：采用喷射成形制备的Zn-27Al-1Cu合金的棒坯经后续热挤压成形后,具有比传统铸造ZA27合金更高的力学性能和耐磨性能。这种由喷成形Zn-27AL-1Cu合金制造的滑动轴承在实际使用过程中,其寿命比传统材料制造的滑动轴承提高150％以上。     

Corrosion behaviour of thixoformed and heat-treated ZA27 alloys in NaCl solution

The influence of corrosion on the microstructure of thixoformed and heat-treated ZA27 alloys was investigated. The microstructure of ZA27 alloy was affected by heat treatment. The process of electrochemical corrosion occurs in both ZA27 alloys through the area of η phase. According to the results of immersion test and electrochemical measurements, the corrosion rate of the thixoformed ZA27 alloy is at least 50% lower than that of the thixoformed and thermally processed alloy. This indicates the unfavourable influence of applied heat treatment (T4 regime) on the corrosion resistance of the thixoformed ZA27 alloy.