闭口肋轻型组合桥面板疲劳性能研究

以洞庭湖二桥闭口肋轻型组合桥面板为对象,研究了焊接疲劳开裂细节,并引入热点应力法计算得到其应力幅值。对比分析后发现,与横梁相关的疲劳细节仍然有较高的应力幅值。针对国内外规范中典型横梁闭口肋开孔形式以及不同横梁厚度,开展有限元分析,从而进一步优化各疲劳细节的受力状态。数值分析结果表明：与传统钢桥面板相比,闭口肋轻型组合桥面板能大大降低各典型疲劳细节的应力幅值,降幅可达23.2%~86.1%|Eourcode3规范推荐的铁路桥梁孔型较优|横梁厚度的变化能大大改善横梁处相关疲劳细节的应力水平。足尺模型疲劳试验表明,洞庭湖二桥横梁圆弧过渡处疲劳细节强度满足设计要求|通过对STC层与钢顶板之间三种不同黏结方式的分析表明,界面黏结性的增强能改善轻型组合结构的受力性能。     

纵肋截面形式对正交异性钢桥面板性能的影响

采用通用有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立某钢桥箱梁的计算模型,分析了几种不同的纵肋截面形式对正交异性钢桥面板构造细节处应力分布的影响,并根据分析结果推荐相对较优的钢桥面板布置形式。     

Performance of steel bridge deck pavement structure with ultra high performance concrete based on resin bonding

This research investigated a pavement system on steel bridge decks that use epoxy resin (EP) bonded ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC). Through FEM analysis and static and dynamic bending fatigue tests of the composite structure, the influences of the interface of the pavement layer, reinforcement, and different paving materials on the structural performance were compared and analyzed. The results show that the resin bonded UHPC pavement structure can reduce the weld strain in the steel plate by about 32% and the relative deflection between ribs by about 52% under standard axial load conditions compared to traditional pavements. The EP bonding layer can nearly double the drawing strength of the pavement interface from 1.3 MPa, and improve the bending resistance of the UHPC structure on steel bridge decks by about 50%; the bending resistance of reinforced UHPC structures is twice that of unreinforced UHPC structure, and the dynamic deflection of the UHPC pavement structure increases exponentially with increasing fatigue load. The fatigue life is about 1.2 × 10⁷ cycles under a fixed force of 9 kN and a dynamic deflection of 0.35 mm, which meets the requirements for fatigue performance of pavements on steel bridge decks under traffic conditions of large flow and heavy load.     

复合式SMA桥面铺装混合料配比设计及高温抗车辙性能研究

为了提升桥面铺装的高温抗车辙性能,采用马歇尔配合比设计方法对3种SMA沥青混合料分别进行级配设计及体积指标验证,选用轮辙试验和车辙试验对所设计的5种复合式SMA桥面铺装结构组合的高温性能评价指标进行测试.结果表明,SMA混合料沥青析漏损失及飞散损失均满足技术要求,SMA具有合理的最大沥青用量,且粘附性良好;提出的5种复...     

谈T型连续组合桥梁施工技术

结合多年的桥梁建设与管理经验,对T型连续组合梁中先简支后连续的施工技术进行了分析研究,并对连续梁施工中的质量控制要点作了归纳,对今后桥梁设计施工起着重要作用。     

扁平钢箱梁桥面铺装应变分析

针对现有钢箱粱外腹板附近桥面铺装开裂这一主要破坏形式，采用有限元分析的手段对钢桥面铺装层进行力学分析，计算以典型扁平钢箱梁为基础，研究了沥青铺装层在车轮荷载作用下的横向应变分布的变化规律。确定最不利加载位置。     

20mT异型组合梁桥加固设计与施工

介绍了某T异型组合梁桥采用体外应力体系进行加固的设计要点,通过对加固前后的各截面进行计算比较,证明加固方案可行,并着重阐述了施工技术,为采用类似技术进行桥梁加固的设计和施工提供了宝贵经验。     

超高性能轻型组合桥面沥青磨耗层界面抗剪性能研究

为研究沥青磨耗层-UHPC层间抗剪性能,基于剪切破坏能量分析原理,提出剪切断裂能计算方法;针对新、旧两种界面状况,开展沥青磨耗层-UHPC层间斜剪试验,得到荷载-界面位移全过程曲线;通过模拟不利环境复合试件老化过程,研究新、旧界面抗剪性能劣化规律;探究重铺磨耗层黏结剂用量对于修复效果的影响。研究表明:剪切断裂能综合反映层间剪切强度和剪切推移量的大小,能够更加全面地表征层间抗剪特性;荷载-界面位移全过程曲线呈现出四个阶段;在水损害、高温湿热、氯盐侵蚀等不利自然环境下,复合试件层间抗剪性能劣化规律具有相似性,但老化程度存在差异,环境影响排序为:水损坏>氯盐高湿>湿热环境;修复过程中黏结剂的用量对于修复效果影响显著,建议采用0.7kg/m²的黏结剂用量;旧界面试件的剪切强度、剪切断裂能均小于新界面试件,两者差值随着循环次数增加而逐渐增大,修复后层间耐老化性能有所降低。     

钢—混凝土组合梁桥桥面板活载受力分析

依据国内外相关规范,采用有限元的方法计算了钢—混凝土组合梁桥桥面板活载的受力特性,并通过对计算结果的分析比较,得出了一些有意义的结论,为钢—混凝土组合梁桥桥面板的设计提供了参考借鉴。     

UHPC华夫板在桥面铺装更换中的应用研究

为了解决传统钢筋混凝土桥面铺装开裂破损、工艺复杂、质量难以保证及耐久性差等问题,本文提出一种用UHPC华夫板更换桥面铺装的结构并采用数值模拟的方法对UHPC华夫板的结构设计参数进行对比研究,分析得出在单块UHPC华夫板尺寸一定的情况下,顶板厚度、钢筋直径及纵肋数量对结构受力性能影响幅度较小且平缓,横肋数量对华夫板受力性能影响较大,随着横肋和纵肋数量的增加,结构最大应力及挠度减小幅度在产生一次突变后趋于平缓。本文归纳总结了用UHPC华夫板更换桥面铺装的构造要求、现浇接缝的结构形式和施工要点以期为桥面铺装的病害处治提供一些借鉴。     

箱肋拱桥施工技术

结合工程实例,介绍了箱肋拱桥施工技术,从箱肋拱桥的特点、拱肋的施工、拱肋的吊装等方面进行了论述,指出箱肋拱桥的施工技术,具有结构简单、自重轻、跨度大、造价低、施工方便、工期短、质量保证、外型美观等特点,值得推广应用。     

新型高聚物桥面防水材料基本性能研究

针对桥面防水要求,提出开发新型高聚物桥面防水材料.在借鉴相关建筑防水规范的基础上,对所开发新型高聚物桥面防水材料进行基本性能试验研究.结果表明,该新型高聚物桥面防水材料10项基本性能分别符合JC/T 864-2008、JC/T 894-2001要求,其中拉伸强度、断裂延伸率、加热处理后的拉伸强度保持率和断裂延伸率4项指标非常突出.     

钢-UHPC组合桥面板分段浇筑矩形接缝的轴拉性能

钢-UHPC(ultra-high performance concrete)组合桥面板中UHPC分段浇筑接缝导致局部的抗拉性能下降,可能引发严重的耐久性及安全问题。以实际工程中的组合桥面板UHPC矩形接缝为对象开展抗拉性能试验研究和理论分析。通过对组合桥面板接缝试件进行轴拉试验,考察了配筋率对矩形接缝区域抗裂性能的影响,揭示了矩形接缝的抗裂机理,探讨了接缝界面的黏结性能。试验结果表明：接缝开裂始于角隅处,接缝区域UHPC裂缝发展不明显,且接缝断裂面相对平整,属于脆性破坏。矩形接缝的抗裂机理分为横边抗裂与纵边抗脱离。接缝的抗裂能力取决于新旧UHPC界面的黏结强度,且接缝在轴拉状态下的界面黏结强度为3. 6～4. 7MPa。根据试验结果,对于处于轴拉状态下的UHPC矩形接缝,在按接缝不开裂或控制开裂宽度小于0.05mm进行设计时,构件的名义拉应力应分别低于3.5MPa或6.0MPa。此外,针对UHPC轴拉本构模型,基于能量等效原理及UHPC塑性简化模型,提出了UHPC软化段的等效残余抗拉强度,进而推导了配筋UHPC轴拉构件的主裂缝间距计算公式及接缝与UHPC主裂缝间距计算公式。对比试验结果,推导的主裂缝间距公式具有较好的精度,以期为实际工程应用提供理论参考。     

Optimisation of a prestressed fibre-reinforced polymer shell for composite bridge deck

This paper proposes a prestressed fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) shell for composite bridge deck with FRP and concrete. Geometric parameters including cross-section shape, arch radius and number of arches were first optimised by the finite element (FE) method. A self-balancing prestressed basalt FRP (BFRP) shell system was proposed to resist the deformation under construction load and to enhance the integrated mechanical behaviour. The mechanical behaviour of the proposed FRP shell were examined under a simulated construction load. The stresses and deformations of the FRP shell were analysed during both prestress tensioning and construction loading. A static test was further conducted on the BFRP shell-concrete composited bridge deck to verify prestressing effect. The results show a corrugated cross-section with two arches on its lower flange further enhances the stiffness of FRP shell for a composite bridge deck. The prestressed FRP shell offsets the deformation under construction by the camber and exhibits more linear structural behaviour when compared to the non-prestressed BFRP shell. The stress monitored during loading indicates a superior integrated behaviour of the FRP shell and prestressing FRP laminates. Furthermore, the load-displacement relationship of prestressed composite bridge deck demonstrates a high loading capacity and small deflection at serviceability limit state.     

A method for examining the seismic performance of steel arch deck bridges

To examine the seismic resistance performance of a steel arch bridge during a strong earthquake, an approach is proposed in this paper to determine the ultimate strain of an arch rib using the static elasto-plastic large deformation theory. A steel fixed-end deck arch bridge with a span length of 200 m was used as an example in this study. The ultimate strain of the arch rib was calculated using the elasto-plastic finite element model. The seismic responses of the arch bridge exposed to strong earthquakes in two and three directions were also simulated. Moreover, the effect of earthquake motion in the lateral direction on the elasto-plastic earthquake response was discussed, and the seismic resistance of the structure was analyzed. The results show that steel arch bridges have preferable seismic resistance under strong earthquake conditions. While lateral earthquake motion has some influence on the damage to an arch bridge, it has little effect on the displacement, axial force, and bending moment responses of the arch rib. It is feasible to examine the seismic performance of the arch bridge by ascertaining the out-of-plane and in-plane earthquake responses of the bridge.     

桥面连续简支梁桥路面修补数值模拟浅析

对一已建二级公路桥梁进行了桥面修补的数值模拟分析,分别采用了钢纤维混凝土、钢纤维混凝土＋碳布、环氧混凝土、环氧混凝土＋碳布4种修补方案,分析表明：各种修补方案在车道荷载作用下的应力水平远远低于降温20℃工况下的应力水平,温度工况应该是桥面裂缝修补方案更需要关注的工况,得出钢纤维混凝土＋碳布修补方案最佳的结论。     

大跨径连续钢箱梁钢桥面铺装设计

简要介绍了大跨径连续钢箱梁钢桥面铺装设计前的准备工作,结合其铺装设计的原则,主要对钢桥面铺装设计的工艺流程及技术要点进行了阐述,为类似的桥面铺装工程积累了丰富的施工经验。     

波钢一钢筋混凝土组合桥面板承载力试验研究

对一块简支半单元波纹钢一钢筋混凝土组合桥面板进行了模型试验,结果表明：这种新型桥面板整体工作性能良好,刚度较大;结构破坏时具有较高的承载力,安全储备较高。     

斜拉桥桥面铺装防水粘结材料性能研究

以五河口斜拉桥为研究背景,对桥面铺装几种防水粘结材料性能进行了比较,通过室内模拟试验,对比分析了路用性能,并对选定的防水层施工质量进行了现场实测,以期为类似工程合理选择防水粘结材料奠定基础。     

钢-UHPC组合桁式拱桥拱肋与腹杆节点性能试验研究

钢-UHPC组合桁式拱桥的提出,有望解决特大跨径拱桥造价高、难以施工等难题。对1000m钢-UHPC组合桁式拱桥拱肋与腹杆关键节点的受力性能进行了研究,计算表明,在荷载基本组合作用下节点拉、压杆的轴力均超过10000kN,为保证节点处钢和UHPC两种材料牢固结合,通过节点受力分析和优化研究,提出了一种带混合连接件钢接头的UHPC箱型拱肋与钢腹杆新型节点连接构造。对最不利受力的节点制作了1∶5缩尺模型,不考虑箱型拱肋底板和腹板对节点受力的贡献,开展了平面三向加载试验和抗拔试验。试验结果表明：平面三向加载试验中节点的破坏模式为UHPC拱肋一侧开裂,另一侧压溃,但节点连接保持完好;抗拔试验中节点的破坏模式为UHPC拱肋沿钢接头的轮廓剪切破坏;平面三向加载试验中,钢腹杆的极限荷载是设计荷载的2.72倍,且UHPC拱肋的名义开裂应力为13.36MPa,是设计应力的1.85倍,表明节点的承载能力和抗裂性能满足设计要求;钢接头与UHPC拱肋结合面的抗剪性能和抗拔性能满足正常使用极限状态和承载能力极限状态的要求。