共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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在本文中,我们针对标准MMSE自适应接收机在频率非选择性衰落信道中的相位滑动和失锁问题,提出了一种无需进行训练和信道参数估计的盲差分自适应接收机。为自适应地实现该接收机,我们同时提出了一种基于正交分解的盲平均随机梯度(Orthogonal Decomposition-based Blind Aver-aged stochastic Gradient,简称ODBAG)算法。仿真结果表明,这种以ODBAG算法实现的盲差分自适应接收机在瑞利(Rayleigh)衰落信道中,误码率性能比传统匹配滤波器(Matched Filter,简写为MF)接收机有显著的提高,并接近改进的MMSE自适应接收机的性能。 相似文献
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多径CDMA信道下最小均方盲空时多用户检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文首先在码片匹配滤波的基础上为多径CDMA信道环境的接收机提出四种数据选择方案,分析了各种数据方案对多址干扰与码间干扰的影响;接着提出了基于Rosen梯度投影实现的最小均方盲空时多用户检测方法并分析了四种数据选择方案对其运算复杂度的影响;最后通过仿真实验结果的分析比较给出较合理的实现方法,该方法在降低运算量具有一定的优势,因而更加具有实用意义. 相似文献
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扩频系统中最优干扰抑制技术研究——盲自适应算法及并行实现 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为解决扩频系统在动态环境下的干扰抑制问题,分析了从最小均方误差(MMSE)准则和约束最小均值输出能量(MMOE)准则导出的递推最小二乘(RLS)算法和盲递推最小二乘(BRLS)算法的性能。采用正交三角分解克服两算法数值稳定性差,运算量大,很难并行实现的缺点,讨论了正交三角分解——递推最小二乘(QR-RLS)算法与正交三角分解——盲递推最小二乘(QR-BRLS)算法的配合使用,并给出实现QR-RLS算法和QR-BRLS算法的脉动阵列(systolic array)。理论分析和仿真结果均表明QR-RLS与QR-BRLS算法的合理配合能较好的解决动态环境下的干扰抑制问题。 相似文献
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衰落信道下Turbo码在宽带CDMA系统中的应用研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文在研究Turbo码在衰落信道下典型性能分析的基础上,提出了在宽带CDMA系统中结合RAKE接收机实现路径分集后Turbo码的性能分析方法.在高斯和衰落信道下,采用计算机仿真进行了实际系统的模拟,结果表明宽带CDMA系统中Turbo码对抗衰落的性能有了很大提高. 相似文献
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Shu-ming Tseng 《Wireless Personal Communications》2007,43(2):481-494
In a multicarrier direct-sequence code-division multiple access (MC DS CDMA) system, different fading channels for different
users and/or different carriers are correlated in general; thus a vector channel model is more appropriate than disjoint scalar
channel models. For multiuser MC DS CDMA systems, we propose (1) a generalized vector autoregressive model which accounts
for correlation between different user/carrier fading channels, (2) the use of a two-phased algorithm to obtain the proposed
model’s parameters, and (3) a receiver structure that consists of a generalized decorrelator followed by maximal-ratio combining
(MRC) of uncorrelated carrier channel outputs of each user. The estimated fading coefficients provide the necessary quantities
to MRC. The computer simulation results show that the proposed scheme has performance close to the case in which the channel
is perfectly known, and outperforms separate scalar channel estimation case. 相似文献
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Qinghua Zhao Pamela Cosman Laurence B. Milstein 《The Journal of VLSI Signal Processing》2002,30(1-3):7-20
This paper investigates the tradeoffs of source coding, channel coding and spreading in CDMA systems. We consider a system consisting of an image source coder, a convolutional channel coder, an interleaver, and a direct sequence spreading module. With different allocations of bandwidth to source coding, channel coding and spreading, the system is analyzed over a frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel. The performance of the system is evaluated using the cumulative distribution function of peak signal-to-noise ratio. Tradeoffs of different components of the system are determined through simulations. We show that, for a given bandwidth, an optimal allocation of that bandwidth can be found. Tradeoffs among the parameters allow us to tune the system performance to specific requirements. 相似文献
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Interest in code division multiple access (CDMA) has increased dramaticallyin boththe industry and academia. This is due to the potential increase in usercapacity andinterference, multipath fading, and jam-resistant capabilities. Differentapproaches ofmultiuser detection schemes have shown improvement over the conventionalreceiver.However, multiuser detectors require system parameters and adaptive multiuserreceivers require training sequences. These parameters are difficult toobtain inmultipath fading channels with a degradation in performance. A blind adaptivemultiuser receiver for flat fading and frequency-selective fading environments isstudied in this paper. This receiver alleviates the problem of multiuser detectors and adaptivemultiuser receivers by using a blind adaptive equalization method. The structure of the receiveris similar to that of the adaptive MMSE receiver which consists of an adaptive equalizer and an adaptivemechanism that uses a standard least mean-squared (LMS) algorithm, but uses a matched filterto generate a reference signal. The receiver is shown to be effective in different fadingchannels with perfect power control and a near-far effect. Furthermore, the simulationresults show that the blind MMSE receiver outperforms the conventional receiver and theRAKE receiver. 相似文献
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Since the conventional detector performs poorly in bandwidth-efficient Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) systems, several multiuser detectors were proposed recently. In this paper, we compare performance of the decorrelator, the two-stage detector (2S), and the decision-feedback detector (DF) for the Rayleigh flat fading synchronous CDMA channel. First, assuming perfect channel estimation, we show that the 2S and the DF have much lower bit error rate (BER) than the decorrelator, and prove that the ideal DF has unity Asymptotic Multiuser Efficiency (AME). Furthermore, we evaluate the performance of these detectors in the presence of channel mismatch. We model the Rayleigh flat fading channel as the second order Auto Regressive (AR) process, and use the Kalman filter as the channel estimator. The lower bounds on the BER of the 2S and the DF are derived. The analytical results and the simulations show that the estimation error accumulated due to cancellation of other users limits the performance of the 2S and the DF. Therefore, in the presence of channel mismatch, the decorrelator offers comparable or even better performance than more complex decision-feedback and two-stage detectors. 相似文献
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在LC-CDMA通信系统中,由于在多径衰落信道下使用了时变扩频码,使得信道估计非常困难,而对接收机的设计往往需要信道的先验知识。本文建立了长码条件下的CDMA通信系统模型和多径频率选择性衰落信道的FIR滤波器模型,利用子空间分解的方法,推导了长码条件下CDMA通信系统的信道估计算法,并仿真分析算法的性能。 相似文献
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In a Dual-Rate DS/CDMA system, a primary, ``high rate' network coexists witha secondary one with a slower rate. Demultiplexinghigh-rate users typically entails, at the receiverend, a time-varying processing ifVariable Spreading Length (VSL), Variable Chip Rate (VCR), or Variable ChipRate with Frequency Shift (VCRFS) modulation formats are used, and Rake-Typedemodulation schemes if the chip rate exceeds the channel coherence bandwidth.The realization of fully adaptive receivers thus requires the joint estimationof(a) the interference to be suppressed, whether from other users ofthe high-ratenetwork or from the secondary network, and (b) the channel tap weights.The solutionthat we consider here assumes that,for each user, a pilot signal is transmitted alongwith the information-bearing signal, whether in a time-multiplexed orin a parallel-channel format. We consider both the uplink and the downlink channel and, based on a Minimum-Mean-Square-Error(MMSE) optimality criterion, we have come up with a fully adaptive system,capable on the one handof tracking, through a cyclic Recursive-Least-Squares typealgorithm, the periodically time-varying variations of theinterference subspace andon the other of updating the channel tap weights estimates.A thorough performance assessment is presented, and the convergence dynamicsof the system are derived through computer simulations in order to assessthe impact of the prior uncertainty with regard to the other-users signaturesand thechannel tap weights realizations. 相似文献