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印染废水反渗透膜处理及回用技术 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
介绍了印染废水反渗透膜处理回用的原理、运作流程,并对膜处理产水进行了水质分析,评估其用于工厂生产的可行性.实践结果证明,印染废水经反渗透膜处理后含盐量和电导率大大降低,回用水的各项指标均达到印染生产用水要求,可满足中高档印染产品的生产需要. 相似文献
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Interest in reuse of process water from the food industry has reinforced the importance of controlling and monitoring the effectiveness and reliability of treatment systems regarding removal of organic matter and microorganisms. The ability of adenosine triphosphate bioluminescence, conductivity, turbidometry, absorbance, and multichannel fluorescence spectroscopy for indirectly monitoring the integrity of a reverse osmosis membrane when treating process water recovered from peeling in a shrimp processing line was evaluated. This study demonstrated that reverse osmosis was capable of removing bacteria (ca. 7 log CFU ml(-1)) to the levels required by the regulatory authorities for water recycling within the same food unit operation. Adenosine triphosphate and turbidometry showed a higher sensitivity for detecting compromising conditions at the treatment system (0.1% concentration of feed in permeate) and a better correlation with the aerobic count at lower levels than the other methods investigated. The sensitivity for assessing membrane integrity of conductivity and multichannel fluorescence was 1% of feed in permeate. Impact of feed variations was best leveled out in the permeates for turbidity measurements. Multichannel fluorescence spectroscopy may require laborious calibration procedures and expertise regarding data analysis and interpretation of results, which are not always available in food industries. Absorbance did not respond to changes in membrane integrity and was not well correlated to the aerobic count because of the poor sensitivity of this method for these purposes. 相似文献
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通过对热水反渗透膜的主要特征、膜元件的技术参数特征、配套设备定位清洗(Cleaning in Place,CIP)CIP系统、膜自身清洗等方面的介绍,阐明热水反渗透膜和热水反渗透膜配套设备的特点即耐高温、可彻底清洗、能经受各种在线CIP清洗。实验证明在饮料行业中,使用热水反渗透膜系统不仅可以保证原水预处理系统出水水质符合卫生要求,而且可以完全避免普通反渗透系统由于支路多、盲管长等因素导致的系统自身滋生细菌、无法彻底清洗的问题,也解决了反渗透系统在微生物污染后无法彻底恢复的问题。 相似文献
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本文研究了反渗透膜BW30和X-20操作压力对膜通量和脱盐率的影响、离子半径对脱盐率的影响。实验结果表明:当操作压力从0.1MPa升高到0.2MPa时,两种膜对盐溶液的通量分别从0.59 L/(m2·h)上升到1.99 L/(m2·h),从0.34 L/(m2·h)上升到1.36 L/(m2·h),而脱盐率从30%下降到20%左右,随着离子半径的增大,膜的脱盐率依次增大;并研究了反渗透膜在造纸废水处理中的应用。实验结果表明:纳滤膜对小分子有机物有很好的截留、脱盐效果明显,并且对色度、浊度有很好的去除能力。 相似文献
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微网膜生物反应器处理印染废水 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用100目滤布膜组件和生物反应器构成微网膜生物反应器处理印染废水.结果表明,该微网膜生物反应器对印染废水的处理效果很好,COD和NH3-N的平均去除率达85%,色度平均去除率达90%,且抗冲击负荷能力强,出水水质稳定. 相似文献
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The interactions of mixed liquor fractions and their impacts on membrane fouling were examined at different sparging aeration intensities for submerged hollow-fiber membrane bioreactors (MBR) in wastewater treatment. The mixed liquor samples were fractioned by size into MLSS, colloids quantified by colloidal TOC, and dissolved solutes. The experimental results showed that their significance in membrane fouling was strongly related to aeration intensity. In the absence of sparging aeration, both MLSS and colloids contributed to membrane fouling which was further enhanced by their interactions. For the tested membrane module operated at the vigorous aeration intensity typically employed in practice, however, the deposition of colloids was identified as the most important mechanism controlling membrane fouling rates. In contrast, much fewer effects were exerted by MLSS: the overall fouling rates were increased initially, and then reduced with increasing concentration of MLSS. Thus, the aeration-induced turbulence should be considered for properly assessing the mixed liquor fouling potential for wastewater MBR processes. Finally, little difference in fouling rates was observed with the use of cyclic aeration mode as compared to continuous aeration mode. 相似文献
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有机/无机高分子絮凝剂在制革废水处理中的应用综述 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
概述了我国制革工业废水现状 ,对有机 /无机高分子絮凝剂的种类、性能、作用机理及在制革污水处理中的研究发展概况和应用前景等方面 ,进行了综合论述。 相似文献
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结合臭氧氧化和电化学氧化两项高级氧化处理技术对制革生化尾水进行研究。试验过程中臭氧最佳作用参数为投加量30mg/L,pH=7,时间30min;电解最佳作用参数为电流密度75A/m^2,pH=7,电解时间15min.且使用钛基Ru-Ir-Sn阳极效果最好。研究发现:二者对废水色度去除效果均可达90%以上,对COD削减则存在去除极限,削减率低于50%。臭氧氧化可将生化性由0.023调至0.180,电化学氧化则可以将生化性调至0.410。臭氧氧化对类蛋白有机物的去除效果较好,类腐殖质有机物则残留较多;电化学氧化则相反,对类腐殖质去除较为彻底,类蛋白有机物则残留较多。 相似文献
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Biofilm formation characteristics of bacterial isolates retrieved from a reverse osmosis membrane 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
High-quality water purification systems using reverse osmosis (RO) membrane separation have faced a major challenge related to biofilm formation on the membrane surface, or biofouling. To understand this issue, the biofilm formation characteristics of four bacterial isolates previously retrieved from an RO membrane treating potable water were investigated. Biofilm formation of all four isolates occurred to different extents in microtiter plates and could be related to one or more cell properties (hydrophobicity, surface charge, and motility). For Dermacoccus sp. strain RO12 and Microbacterium sp. strain RO18, bacterial adhesion was facilitated by cell surface hydrophobicity, and for Rhodopseudomonas sp. strain RO3, adhesion was assisted by its low surface charge. Sphingomonas sp. strain RO2 possessed both twitching and swarming motilities, which could be important in mediating surface colonization. Further, strains RO2, RO3, and RO12 did not exhibit swimming motility, suggesting that they could be transported to RO membrane surfaces by other mechanisms such as convective permeate flow. The biofilm formation of RO2 was further tested on different RO membranes made of cellulose acetate, polyamide, and thin film composite in continuous flow cell systems. The resultant RO2 biofilms were independent of membrane surface properties and this was probably related to the ex-opolysaccharides secreted bythe biofilm cells. These results suggested that RO2 could colonize RO membranes effectively and could be a potential fouling organism in RO membranes for freshwater purification. 相似文献