Microstructure and tensile properties of as-extruded Mg-Sn-Y alloys

The microstructure and tensile properties of the Mg-1.0%Sn-xY(x=1.5%,3.0%,3.5%,atom fraction)alloys extruded indirectly at 350℃ were investigated by means of optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy and tensile test.The mean grain sizes ofα-Mg matrix in the three extruded alloys are 6,8 and 12μm,respectively,slightly increasing with the addition of Y. The relationship between microstructure and strength was discussed in detail.The results show that the addition of Y has little effect on the grain refinement of the as-extruded Mg-Sn based alloys above.The only MgSnY phase is detected in the Mg-Sn-1.5%Y alloy, and the Sn3Y5 phase in the Mg-Sn-3.5%Y alloy,whereas both of them simultaneously exist in the Mg-Sn-3.0%Y alloy.The particle shape of MgSnY and Sn3Y5 phase,inherited from the solidification,has little change before and after hot extrusion.Mg-Sn-3.0%Y alloy has the highest ultimate tensile strength(UTS),305 MPa,by over 50%compared with that of the other two alloys.     

挤压态ZM61-Sn合金的显微组织及高温力学性能

利用金相显微镜(OM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和高温拉伸对挤压态ZM61-xSn(x=2, 4, 8 wt. %)合金的显微组织,高温力学性能和断裂机制进行了研究。结果表明添加Sn 元素可有效细化合金组织且细化效果随Sn 含量的增加而增强。挤压态ZM61-xSn(x=2, 4, 8 wt. %)合金的平均晶粒尺寸分别为11, 8和4 μm。随 Sn 含量的增加,合金的力学性能先升高后降低。 在所有的实验合金中ZM61-4Sn合金的强度最高,当在180 ℃下进行拉伸实验时,其极限抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为216和173 MPa。合金的延伸率随Sn 含量的增加而增加,当拉伸温度为300 ℃时,ZM61-xSn(x=2, 4, 8wt. %)合金的延伸率分别为183.8%, 235.8% 和258.6%。ZM61-4Sn合金具有最好的强度和塑性的结合。试样最后的断裂主要由局部缩颈引起以及试样的主要断裂机制为显微孔洞的聚集。当在260和300 ℃下拉伸时,合金发生了不完全的动态再结晶。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of as-extruded Mg-Sn-Zn-Ca alloy with different extrusion ratios

The effect of extrusion ratio on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-extruded Mg-6Sn-2Zn-1Ca (TZX621) (mass fraction, %) alloy was investigated. It is found that incomplete dynamic recrystallization (DRX) took place in as-extruded TZX621 alloy. As the extrusion ratio was increased from 6 to 16, both fraction of un-DRXed grains and average size of DRXed grains in as-extruded TZX621 alloy decreased and the basal texture was weakened. Coarse CaMgSn phase was broken into particles and fine Mg₂Sn phase precipitated from α-Mg matrix during hot extrusion. Yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation of as-extruded TZX621 alloy with extrusion ratio of 16 reached 226.9 MPa, 295.6 MPa and 18.1%, which were improved by 36.0%, 17.7% and 13.5%, respectively, compared to those of as-extruded TZX621 alloy with extrusion ratio of 6.     

往复挤压Mg-Al-Si合金的高温拉伸性能

利用往复挤压(RE-n,n为挤压道次)制备Mg-4Al-2Si(AS42)、Mg-4Al-4Si(AS44)和Mg-6Al-6Si(AS66)合金,并在150℃和1.33×10-3s-1的初始应变速率下测试合金的拉伸性能。结果表明:RE-8-AS42合金晶粒尺寸为2.1μm,Mg2Si颗粒尺寸为1.3μm;RE-4-AS42合金晶粒尺寸为4.8μm,组织中含有2～20μm的大块Mg2Si颗粒;RE-AS44和RE-AS66合金晶粒尺寸约为11μm,组织中存在>20μm的Mg2Si颗粒。合金拉伸强度随挤压道次增加而提高,RE-8-AS42合金性能最佳,抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为250 MPa、197 MPa和62%,高的性能归因于细小的晶粒和阻碍晶界滑移的细小稳定Mg2Si颗粒。     

Solid solution strengthening in polycrystals of Mg-Sn binary alloys

Solid solution effects on the hardness and flow stress in Mg-Sn binary alloys with Sn content between 0.18% and 2.18% at temperatures ranging from ambient to 623 K were investigated in this study. At room temperature, the hardness increases with the Sn content as H_v0.5 = 28.3 + 6.88c, the 0.2% proof strength (corrected for grain size strengthening effect) and cⁿ follow a linear relationship, where c is the solute atom fraction and n = 1/2 or 2/3. The results suggest that the strengthening of basal planes controls the solid solution strengthening in polycrystals of Mg-Sn binary alloys. However, the cⁿ power-law is not applicable in the temperature range from 423 K to 623 K, which is proposed to be ascribed to the competition between solid solution strengthening and softening effect.     

无包套近等温锻造TiAl合金的显微组织和拉伸性能(英文)

以真空自耗电弧熔炼技术熔炼名义成分为Ti-47Al-2Nb-2Cr-0.4(W,Mo)(摩尔百分数)的TiAl合金铸锭,并以该熔炼铸锭进行无包套的近等温锻造实验,研究该TiAl合金铸锭的高温可锻性、显微组织及拉伸性能。结果表明:在无包套的近等温锻造工艺中,该熔炼铸锭显示出较好的高温可锻性,经涂覆玻璃粉浆保护,铸锭在经过60%锻造变形后其锻饼表面无明显裂纹。TiAl合金的铸造组织由细小、均匀的层片状晶团(α2+γ)和少量存在于片层团界的等轴γ晶粒构成;经近等温锻造后,锻饼组织则主要由平均晶粒尺寸为20μm的等轴γ晶粒和一些破碎的片层组织构成,在一些难变形区域,依然存在弯曲变形的片层组织。室温拉伸性能检测表明,由于晶粒细化效应,锻饼的平均抗拉强度由铸锭的433MPa提高到573MPa。     

两种Ce微合金化铝锂合金形变热处理时的微观组织与拉伸性能

研究了Ce添加量分别为0.09%及0.23%的Al-4.15Cu-1.25Li-X高强铝锂合金薄板T6态时效(175℃时效)及T8态时效(5%冷轧预变形+155℃时效)时的微观组织和拉伸性能。结果表明,相比T6态时效,T8态时效时铝锂合金强度及伸长率均有所提高。T8态时效时,含0.23%Ce的铝锂合金强度及伸长率均低于Ce含量为0.09%的铝锂合金。Ce含量增加未改变铝锂合金中时效析出相的种类,主要强化相仍为T1相(Al_2CuLi)及θ'相(Al_2Cu),但其数量减少。微量Ce的添加可形成含Ce且富Cu的Al_8Cu_4Ce相粒子,这些粒子在均匀化及固溶处理时均难以完全溶解。Ce含量增加,导致固溶基体中Cu含量降低,时效时含Cu析出相T1相及θ'相含量减少,铝锂合金强度降低。     

Ti3Al合金激光焊接接头高温拉伸性能及显微组织

研究Ti-24Al-17Nb合金激光焊接接头的室温及高温拉伸性能,并分析接头显微组织和拉伸断口。研究结果表明,室温下焊缝为单一β/B2相柱状晶组织,室温横向拉伸时接头强度与母材强度相当、塑性有所下降、但仍有25%左右的伸长率,断裂大部分发生在母材部位、少部分断裂在焊缝;高温拉伸时断裂均发生在焊缝部位。高温拉伸时,接头组织发生变化,α2相和B2相向O相转变;焊缝β/B2相向O相转变的切变相变,使原来柱状晶晶界应变集中、容易产生微裂纹,使接头高温强度和塑性明显降低,高温拉伸断口呈现沿晶断裂和解理断裂的脆性断裂形式。     

AlxCrMnFeCoNi高熵合金的显微结构、拉伸性能及锯齿流变形为(英文)

研究双相Al_xCrMnFeCoNi (x=0.4,0.5,0.6,摩尔分数,%)高熵合金的显微结构、拉伸力学性能与锯齿流变形为。经热力学处理后合金的显微组织由铸态树枝晶演化为由fcc和bcc组成的等轴晶。随A1含量增加,bcc相体积分数增大,fcc晶粒尺寸减小,合金强度得到显著提高。在中温区间,随试验温度升高,锯齿流变类型发生A+B→B+C(C)转变。因Al原子对位错的钉扎作用较强,含Al合金的平均锯齿应力振幅明显高于不含Al的CoCrFeNiMn合金。早期的小变形使fcc晶粒产生较低密度位错列和弯曲位错,而bcc晶粒中位错的攀移和剪切机制占主导地位。较大塑性变形后,位错的交滑移和扭折现象频繁发生,而高密度的位错缠结形成位错胞结构。     

Mg-Al-Sm系耐热镁合金的显微组织和力学性能(英文)

分析铸态和压铸态Mg-6.02Al-1.03Sm、Mg-6.05Al-0.98Sm-0.56Bi和Mg-5.95Al-1.01Sm-0.57Zn合金的显微组织和相组成,测试其拉伸力学性能与流动性能。结果表明,Mg-6.02Al-1.03Sm合金铸态组织由δ-Mg基体、半连续的δ-Mg17Al12相和高热稳定性的小块状Al2Sm相组成。添加Bi后生成杆状Mg3Bi2相,而添加的Zn固溶于δ-Mg基体和δ-Mg17Al12相中。铸态合金呈现优异的拉伸力学性能,室温时其抗拉强度(δb)和伸长率(δ)分别达到205~235 MPa和8.5%~16.0%,而423 K时分别超过160 MPa和14.0%。压铸态组织明显细化,第二相发生破碎,且弥散分布。压铸态合金呈现更高的拉伸力学性能和优异的流动性能,室温δb和δ分别达到240~285 MPa和8.5%~16.5%,流动长度可达1870~2420 mm。压铸态室温拉伸断口呈现明显的断裂特征。     

挤压态和时效态Mg-Zn-Mn-Sn-Y合金的组织性能

利用光学显微镜、X射线衍射和扫描电镜等对挤压态和时效态Mg-6Zn-1Mn-4Sn和Mg-6Zn-1Mn-4Sn-0.5Y镁合金的微观组织和力学性能进行研究。结果表明：与ZMT614镁合金相比,添加Y元素后,ZMT614-0.5Y晶粒得到细化,综合力学性能得到提高。Mg-6Zn-1Mn-4Sn-0.5Y合金的相组成为α-Mg、Mg Zn2、Mn、Mg2Sn和MgS n Y相。经过T6热处理后,合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度明显得到提高,伸长率明显被降低。理论计算表明,在挤压态合金中,细晶强化和固溶强化产生重要的作用,而在T6热处理态合金中,析出强化产生决定作用。     

挤压Mg-6xZn-xY合金微观组织与力学性能

定量研究了大挤压比(81:1)条件下Mg-6xZn-xY合金的微观组织和力学性能。结果表明:随着Zn、Y含量的增加,准晶相含量逐渐增加,α-Mg基体平均晶粒尺寸先减小后增大,Mg-6Zn-1Y合金中的α-Mg平均晶粒尺寸最小为2.9μm,且尺寸分布最均匀,其标准差也达到最小,为0.77μm。随着Zn、Y含量的增加,Mg-Zn-Y合金的屈服强度和抗拉强度逐渐增大,延伸率逐渐降低。相比于α-Mg基体晶粒细化,细小准晶相含量的增加对提高Mg-6xZn-xY合金强度的作用更明显。     

稀土钇和钕对挤压ZK60合金组织及拉伸性能的影响

研究了添加稀土Y 1wt%和Nd 1wt%对挤压态ZK60合金组织及拉伸性能的影响。结果表明,稀土的添加可有效细化ZK60镁合金的挤压态组织,Y、Nd复合添加的细化效果更为显著,平均晶粒直径为2~3μm;稀土Nd的添加使ZK60合金的析出相尺寸增大,复合添加稀土Y、Nd后,ZK60合金中析出相数量增多、尺寸减小且分布均匀;Y、Nd的复合添加可使ZK60合金的抗拉强度与屈服强度分别提高8.4%与31.2%,这归因于复合添加Y、Nd形成的细晶强化、固溶强化及析出相强化的综合影响。     

部分再结晶对NiFeCoCrMn高熵合金显微组织和拉伸性能的影响

为了调控NiFeCoCrMn高熵合金强度和塑性之间的平衡关系,采用传统的热力学加工技术(冷轧和再结晶),通过不同的再结晶退火工艺得到不同程度的位错强化,并对具有不同再结晶比例的合金进行拉伸性能测试.随着再结晶比例的增加,即应变硬化程度的下降,合金的均匀伸长率和加工硬化率显著提高,但屈服强度和抗拉强度降低.尤其在650℃...     

Mn和Cr对Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金组织及性能的影响

通过金相观察、拉伸性能测试、X射线衍射、扫描电镜及能谱分析,研究了Mn、Cr对Al-Mg-Si-Cu铝合金微观组织及拉伸性能的影响。结果表明：添加Mn和Cr均能促进Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金铸锭形成粗大结晶相化合物,并且添加Mn的合金中形成的结晶相更多;均匀化过程中Mn和Cr均能促进结晶相由Al5FeSi型向Al8Fe2Si型转变,并且同时添加Mn和Cr的促进作用更加显著;添加Mn、Cr均能抑制变形晶粒在固溶处理时发生再结晶和晶粒长大,并且由单独添加Cr、单独添加Mn到同时添加Mn和Cr,抑制作用逐渐增强;添加Cr对合金强化作用有限,而添加Mn能显著提高合金强度。     

TC18钛合金电子束熔丝成形送丝工艺与显微组织性能

利用电子束熔丝成形(EBRM)技术制备了TC18钛合金试样,研究了相同热处理工艺条件下,不同送丝方式对电子束熔丝成形TC18钛合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明:电子束熔丝成形件经热处理后,2种工艺对应的宏观组织均为异常粗大的β柱状晶,但是单丝工艺晶粒尺寸较双丝工艺细小;2种工艺成形后显微组织均为片状初生α相、β转变组织及晶界α相,单丝片状初生α相含量多于双丝,且片间距小于双丝;单丝工艺对应的塑性及稳定性均高于双丝,强度略低于双丝。     

Effect of microstructure on tensile properties and fracture behavior of intermetallic Ti2AlNb alloys

The tensile properties and fracture behaviors of Ti-22Al-27Nb and Ti-22Al-20Nb-7Ta alloys were investigated in the temperature range of 25-800℃ Three typical microstructures were obtained by ifferent thermomechanical processing techniques.The results indicate that the duplex microstructure has an optimum combination of tensile yield strength and ductility both at room and elevated temperatures.Adding Ta to Ti2AlNb alloy can improve the yield strength,especially at high temperature while retain a good ductility.The study on crack initiation and propagation in dedformed microstructure of Ti2AlNb alloys indicates that microstructure has ikmportant effect on the tensile fracture mechanism of the alloys.The cracks initiate within primary O/α2 grains along O/B2 boundaries or O phase laths in B2 matrix,and propagate along primary B2 grain boundaries for the duplex microstructure.The fracture mode is transgranular with ductile dimples for the duplex and the equiaxed microstructures,but intergranular for the lath microstructure.     

Microstructure,tensile properties and compressive creep resistance of Mg-(5-8.5)%Sn-2%La alloys

The microstructure,tensile properties and compressive creep resistance of permanent-mould cast Mg-(5-8.5)%Sn-2%La (mass fraction) alloys were investigated.The results show that Mg-(5-8.5)%Sn-2%La alloys are all composed ofα-Mg phase, Mg_2Sn and Mg-La-Sn compounds.Compared with those of Mg-5%Sn binary alloy,the grain size and the content of Mg_2Sn compound in Mg-5%Sn-2%La alloy are decreased.With the increase of Sn content in Mg-(5-8.5)%Sn-2%La alloys,the content of Mg_2Sn compound increases,while that of...     

连铸AZ31镁合金的热挤压变形组织与性能(英文)

文章研究了电磁连铸AZ31镁合金经热挤压变形后的微观组织和力学性能。结果表明,挤压过程中的动态再结晶能够显著细化晶粒,局部细晶区的平均晶粒为2μm。与铸态合金相比,挤压后的AZ31镁合金具有更细小的晶粒和更均匀的微观组织。挤压变形后产生强烈的基面织构;挤压后材料的力学性能显著提高。屈服强度、抗拉强度和断面收缩率随着挤压比的增大而增大。挤压比为25时,屈服强度、抗拉强度和断面收缩率分别为259MPa,357MPa和30.5%,比铸态合金分别提高了86.33%,64.52%和67.40%。随着挤压比的增大,晶粒细化效果更为明显,微观组织更均匀。断口形貌分析表明,挤压变形后材料由韧脆混合型断裂,转变为韧性断裂。     

Mg-0.5Zr-1.8Zn-xGd生物镁合金的组织与性能

在较高的熔炼温度(780±5 ℃)下,研究了Gd含量对铸态Mg-0.5Zr-1.8Zn-xGd生物镁合金组织、力学性能及耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明：Gd含量在0-2.5wt%时,合金的晶粒尺寸随Gd含量的增加逐渐减小,未含Gd合金主要由α-Mg和少量分散的微米级Zr颗粒组成,而含Gd合金则主要由α-Mg和不同形貌的(Mg, Zn)₃Gd相组成。合金的力学性能随Gd含量的增加先升高后降低,Gd含量为1.5wt%时,合金具有较好的力学性能。与此同时,合金的耐腐蚀性能也随Gd含量的增加先增强后减弱,Gd含量为1.5wt%时,分布均匀且尺寸细小的网状第二相使其具有较好的耐腐蚀性能,在120 h的浸泡实验中,静态腐蚀速率为0.801±0.04 mm/a,腐蚀形貌较为均匀。