基于光纤光栅的T形节点结构损伤识别

T形加强筋是船体主要强度件,介绍了T形节点结构在船体结构稳定性上的关键作用;分析了光纤光栅传感器的独特优点,推导了光纤光栅应变传感原理;根据T形节点结构特点,搭建了一套基于光纤光栅应变传感网络的结构损伤识别系统;构建了T形节点结构的两种不同损伤状态,运用不同载荷作用下结构应变值变化趋势直接判断了损伤存在性和损伤位置;对传感网络的应变值进行归一化处理,结合支持向量机算法识别了T形节点结构的损伤程度,其最大识别偏差为3.43%;实验结果表明光纤光栅传感网络在大型复杂结构健康监测中具有广泛的应用前景。     

基于光纤光栅传感网络的电梯健康状态监测系统

针对传统大型电梯钢架结构健康监测手段的传感器布线复杂、传感器退化快等问题,提出了一种基于光纤光栅式传感器构成的准分布式光纤传感网。首先阐明了光纤光栅应力、温度传感器的基本原理,采用“空分复用+波分复用”的方式构建电梯钢架结构的光纤光栅远程传感监测系统,设计应变和位移传感器阵列,并研究了光纤光栅应变计和位移计的解调算法。然后使用电梯钢架结构实物模型搭建相应的试验系统,安装光纤光栅应变计和位移计准分布式网络进行测试,并开发配套的电梯钢接结构运行健康状态监测软件,试验测试结果表明,系统能够实时响应,稳定性良好。该系统为室外大型竖行和斜行电梯的安全运行提供了实时监测数据和安全预警功能,可为其“按需维保”提供大数据支撑。     

基于RSSI加权质心的光纤光栅传感网络冲击定位

针对材料结构损伤位置识别的精确定位问题,通过构建分布式光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感网络,利用光纤光栅传感器的传感特性,根据感知的冲击响应信号强度(RSSI)以及冲击点到传感器距离的关系,提出一种基于RSSI加权质心的光纤光栅传感网络冲击载荷定位方法。设计合理的传感器网络监测布局,通过分析不同位置传感器感知的冲击响应信号强度辨识冲击点所在的区域,采用加权质心定位算法对冲击载荷的位置识别定位。试验表明:分别构建基于碳纤维复合材料结构板、钢板、木板损伤识别模式的定位监测实验系统,在300mm×300mm的监测区域内随机选取24个冲击点进行位置识别,能准确辨识所有实验冲击点所在的区域,并根据RSSI来确定冲击点的位置坐标,坐标定位的平均误差在15mm以内,可实现对冲击点位置的识别,为准确识别材料结构的损伤位置提供了一种实用可行的方法。     

多点光纤光栅测温系统在渗流监测中的应用研究

为了监测土石坝内的渗流水的情况,提出一种多点光纤Bragg 光栅传感器(FBG)的结构,采用InGaAs光电探测器阵列探测光强的光纤光栅传感阵列的波长解调方法。根据室内实验结果,对多点光纤光栅传感系统的可行性和监测数据的可靠性进行分析, 给出用于坝体温度场监测的光纤光栅传感器波长温度响应灵敏度可达到0.0091nm/℃。工程中采用电热脉冲方式对传感器附近小范围的土壤进行加热,使其与水的温度形成一定的温差,实测结果表明可以利用光纤光栅传感器监测温度异常的方法判断是否发生渗流, 从而实现对坝体内集中渗漏点的定位和自动监测。在系统防雷击、抗干扰性方面, 采用光纤光栅传感监测系统与传统仪器相比具有明显优势。     

采用光纤光栅及无线智能传感技术的桥梁结构健康监测系统研究取得重要进展

2005年11月22日,同济大学、中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所和上海市政工程设计研究院联合承担的上海市科委“传感器及其应用系统研究”重大科研项目“采用光纤光栅及无线智能传感技术的桥梁结构健康监测系统研究”通过验收。项目组人员围绕光纤光栅传感器、传感网络和光纤光     

FBG传感网络在结构健康监测领域的应用

简述了光纤布拉格光栅及其传感原理,着重介绍了FBG传感网络及其在结构健康监测领域的研究情况与应用进展,最后指出了光纤光栅传感网络在应用中应该考虑和解决的一些问题。     

光纤光栅应变传感系统在船舶结构监测中的应用

介绍了一种光纤光栅应变传感系统在船舶结构监测中的应用.首先设计了贴片式的光纤光栅应变传感器,采用无胶化封装,具有良好的线性和重复性.然后搭建了基于非平衡M-Z干涉仪的PGC解调系统,实现了船体应变信号的高精度实时解调.最后介绍了传感器的施工工艺和流程,并对传感系统采集到的结构应变数据进行了分析.研究成果对光纤光栅应变传感系统在船舶结构监测中的推广应用具有工程指导意义.     

高冗余光纤光栅传感网络的设计与实验研究

结合无源光学器件,提出并设计了一种新型的高冗余光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感模块,并将设计的FBG传感模块与波分复用技术相结合,构建了高冗余FBG传感网络.以长方形铝合金板为研究对象,对高冗余FBG传感网络的可靠性进行研究,理论比较并实验分析了高冗余FBG传感阵列的适用性与可靠性.研究结果表明,利用光开关在传感阵列支路之间的切换,使得FBG传感网络更具有冗余性.这一方面能够解决使用过程中多个部位出现故障导致的某些FBG传感模块无法被计算机检测到的问题,有效提高了传感系统的可靠性、容错性;另一方面为工程应用中结构健康监测以及特殊部位监测提供了一种有效可行的监测手段.     

基于光纤光栅传感器的飞行器结构健康监测

综述了光纤光栅传感器在飞行器结构健康监测中的研究现状,概述了光纤光栅传感器的工作原理和特点,研究了基于光纤光栅传感器的飞行器结构健康监测系统的组成和主要研究内容。     

光纤水听器梭形封装结构灵敏度分析

提高光纤光栅传感器响应灵敏度是提高光纤光栅传感系统检测精度的有效途径之一。聚合物封装是一种简单,有效的光纤光栅保护以及压力增敏方案。文章对采用梭形封装的光纤光栅水听器探头的压力传感特性进行了研究,基于有限元软件ANSYS,对不同聚合物材料所获得的传感效果进行了比较。分析结果表明一定材料的梭形结构压力灵敏度比裸光纤的提高了约200倍。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.