基于MAFIA软件的螺旋线慢波结构冷特性仿真

利用MAFIA软件所提供的准周期边界条件,对两种不同夹持结构的螺旋线行波管一个周期结构的色散和耦合阻抗特性进行了仿真,并与国内开发的螺旋线行波管计算软件包的计算结果进行了比较,为今后进一步优化螺旋线行波管的慢波结构打下基础.     

螺旋线行波管慢波结构热特性计算专用软件开发

针对行波管慢波结构热分析的必要性,介绍了螺旋线慢波结构的热产生机理,结合ANSYS软件设计了可对不同翼片加载和不同形状夹持杆的螺旋线慢波结构进行热特性分析的专用仿真环境。利用该仿真环境,用户可以在不掌握ANSYS软件的情况下对螺旋线行波管慢波结构的热特性进行模拟计算。     

用于行波管螺旋慢波组件的挤压新方法

在螺旋慢波结构行波管制作中，螺旋慢波组件冷挤压是其中工序之一。本文提出了一种用于行波管螺旋慢波组件的挤压新方法并自制了相应的冷挤压设备样机。该设备可以用于以弹压法制作行波管的螺旋慢波结构，能够满足行波管的工艺要求，所制作慢波组件在一致性上有所提高。     

利用CST微波工作室软件改进行波管的性能

计算机辅助设计（CAD）是设计行波管（TWT）的关键一步。本文介绍了利用CST微波工作室软件计算行波管慢波结构的色散和耦合阻抗的原理和方法。并用计算机模拟仿真行波管慢波结构冷特性，结合实际制管，提高了行波管的性能。     

适用于Ka波段圆形电子注行波管的半圆形卷绕微带线慢波结构

提出了一种基于开槽介质基底的卷绕微带线慢波结构.由于金属曲折微带线印制在介质基底的半圆形槽中,这种卷绕微带线慢波结构非常适合圆形电子注行波管,从而使得采用这种新型慢波结构的行波管可以利用传统的周期永磁磁场进行聚焦.文章对提出的卷绕微带线慢波结构的色散特性,耦合阻抗,传输特性及注-波互作用进行了分析.和传统的平面微带线慢波结构相比,提出的卷绕微带线慢波结构具有更低的相速、更弱的色散和更高的耦合阻抗,从而使得其适合于低电压、宽频带、小型化的毫米波行波管.将同步电压及直流电流分别设置为6 550 V及0.1 A的情况下,基于该卷绕微带线慢波结构的Ka波段行波管在35 GHz处能够输出42.32 W的功率,对应增益为26.26 dB,且均匀聚焦磁场只需0.4 T.     

E波段折叠波导行波管集成极靴结构设计及仿真

为进一步提升毫米波折叠波导行波管的输出功率,通过整体加工的工艺方法,将折叠波导慢波结构和周期永磁聚焦系统在母材上同时加工,形成一种集成极靴结构。基于圆形注电子光学系统,设计了E波段折叠波导行波管的集成极靴结构。利用三维电磁场模拟软件(CST)的微波工作室,设计并模拟了慢波结构的冷特性参数,并根据慢波结构尺寸设计周期永磁聚焦系统。通过电磁工作环境仿真软件(OPERA)对磁场进行仿真验证,最终整管粒子数值模拟(PIC)计算结果表明,在61~71 GHz频带内可获得大于1 kW的饱和输出功率。该集成极靴结构在提供强轴向磁场的同时,具有结构紧凑、散热性好等优点。     

大平均功率耦合腔行波管慢波系统的散热设计

慢波系统的功率容量是制约行波管平均功率提高的关键因素之一,特别是对于采用周期永磁(PPM)聚焦方式的耦合腔行波管更是如此.本文正是针对上述问题,研究了提高耦合腔行波管慢波系统散热能力的途径以及可采取的措施.提出了一种可提高耦合腔行波管慢波系统散热能力的结构方案,并对方案进行了热分析及磁分析.制管结果表明采用该散热结构方...     

适用于Ka波段圆形电子注行波管的半圆形卷绕微带线慢波结构（英文）

提出了一种基于开槽介质基底的卷绕微带线慢波结构.由于金属曲折微带线印制在介质基底的半圆形槽中,这种卷绕微带线慢波结构非常适合圆形电子注行波管,从而使得采用这种新型慢波结构的行波管可以利用传统的周期永磁磁场进行聚焦.文章对提出的卷绕微带线慢波结构的色散特性,耦合阻抗,传输特性及注-波互作用进行了分析.和传统的平面微带线慢波结构相比,提出的卷绕微带线慢波结构具有更低的相速、更弱的色散和更高的耦合阻抗,从而使得其适合于低电压、宽频带、小型化的毫米波行波管.将同步电压及直流电流分别设置为6 550 V及0.1 A的情况下,基于该卷绕微带线慢波结构的Ka波段行波管在35 GHz处能够输出42.32 W的功率,对应增益为26.26 dB,且均匀聚焦磁场只需0.4 T.     

Ka波段宽带螺旋线行波管研制

主要针对Ka波段宽带高功率螺旋线行波管慢波结构进行了优化设计,旨在提高行波管输出功率和效率,并对返波振荡特性进行了仿真分析。行波管测试结果表明,在工作频段26.5～40 GHz,连续波输出功率大于200 W,总效率超过41%,增益大于31.5 dB。该管可作为Ka波段大功率毫米波功率放大器,应用于各类军事和民用电子系统中。     

220 GHz折叠波导行波管慢波结构的损耗研究

在太赫兹频段,折叠波导慢波结构的损耗很大,因此需要在设计220 GHz折叠波导行波管慢波结构时进行深入研究。首先通过软件仿真的方法预测了慢波结构的S参数,然后利用紫外光刻、电镀和微铸模成型(UV-LIGA)工艺制作了慢波结构样品并进行测量。测量结果表明,该样品在220 GHz时衰减系数约为240 dB/m,与仿真结果符合较好。显微照片显示,该样品产生了形变,造成高频段2种结果存在差异。     

A layout-driven yield predictor and fault generator for VLSI

The authors present an efficient approach to probability-graded fault list generation, and critical area calculation for IC yield production. The approach is also efficient to program because it is built on top of existing design rule checking routines. The accuracy of the tool is enhanced by including in the critical area calculations adjustments for defects occurring at the end of a feature and validating shorts before including the associated critical area in the sum. It would be possible to make the approach more efficient by going to an entirely graph-based approach, thus avoiding the physical tile generation step     

An efficient method for electromagnetic characterization of 2-Dgeometries in stratified media

A numerically efficient technique, based on the spectral-domain method of moments (MoM) in conjunction with the generalized pencil-of-functions (GPOF) method, is developed for the characterization of two-dimensional geometries in multilayer planar media. This approach provides an analytic expression for all the entries of the MoM matrix, explicitly including the indexes of the basis and testing functions provided that the Galerkin's MoM is employed. This feature facilitates an efficient modification of the geometry without the necessity of recalculating the additional elements in the MoM matrix. To assess the efficiency of the approach, the results and the matrix fill times are compared to those obtained with two other efficient methods, namely, the spatial-domain MoM in conjunction with the closed-form Green's functions, and a fast Fourier transform algorithm to evaluate the MoM matrix entries. Among these, the spectral-domain MoM using the GPOF algorithm is the most efficient approach for printed multilayer geometries     

Novel efficient approach for the design of equiripple quadraturemirror filters

Quadrature mirror filters have been used extensively in subband coding of speech signals. The authors introduce a novel efficient approach for the design of equiripple quadrature mirror filters. The new approach is more efficient than the previously proposed design method in terms of computer time and memory requirement     

一种基于高阶矢量叠层基函数去除复杂谐振腔三维有限元仿真中的伪直流模式的新方法

基于高阶矢量叠层基函数,提出了一种去除复杂谐振腔三维有限元仿真中产生的伪直流模式的新方法.该方法可以非常方便、高效地将谐振腔有限元仿真中所有伪直流模式完全去除.利用该方法可以得到一个精确、高效和稳定的有限元本征求解器.该本征求解器在仿真三维复杂谐振腔上和目前流行的电磁场商业软件的本征模求解器相比具有相当的精度并且具有更高的效率.     

安全高效的空间信息网中密钥管理方案

空间信息网是卫星通信系统的进一步发展,安全高效的密钥管理是保障空间信息网内安全通信的关键。分析了空间信息网中密钥管理方案的安全需求,提出了按需建立密钥的思想,并依据该思想提出一个适用于空间信息网的安全高效的密钥管理方案。方案采用完全分布式的管理模式,每个结点管理并维护自己的密钥列表,方案具有认证安全性、前向保密性等安全性特征。仿真结果表明,与现有的空间信息网密钥管理方案相比,该方案在网络规模较大时能极大地降低通信开销,具有良好的通信效率。     

An efficient implementation of the harmonic balance technique for solving nonlinear microwave problems

An efficient implementation of the harmonic balance method, using novel numerical algorithms, that are both robust and efficient, coupled with analytical expressions developed for the elements of the Jacobian matrix, is presented. The approach possesses excellent convergence property and speed. Simulated performances using the developed approach for a 10-GHz GaAs MESFET amplifier are found in good agreement with the measured results.     

Analysis of Printed Antennas Mounted on a Coated Circular Cylinder of Arbitrary Size

An efficient numerical algorithm for the analysis of printed antennas on a dielectric coated circular cylinder is presented. The formulation employs the spectral domain approach. Green's function is evaluated via Olver's uniform asymptotic expansions. The Fourier summation is transformed into integration and the asymptotic part of the integral is evaluated in closed form. The whole procedure results in a numerical algorithm that is at least as accurate and efficient as the respective one for the planar structure. The present approach can be applied for any source-receiver position and any cylinder radius.     

Relative accuracy of several finite-difference time-domain methodsin two and three dimensions

A comparison of the accuracy of several orthogonal-grid finite-difference-time-domain (FDTD) schemes is made in both two and three-dimensions. The relative accuracy is determined from the dispersion error associated with each algorithm and the number of floating-point operations required to obtain a desired accuracy level. In general, in both 2-D and 3-D, fourth-order algorithms are more efficient than second-order schemes in terms of minimizing the number of computations for a given accuracy level. In 2-D, a second-order approach proposed by Z. Chen et al. (1991) is much more accurate than the scheme of K.S. Yee (1966) for a given amount of computation, and can be as efficient as fourth-order algorithms. In 3-D, Yee's algorithm is slightly more efficient than the approach of Chen et al. in terms of operations, but much more efficient in terms of memory requirements     

快速分析电大腔体电磁散射的混合算法

为提高电大腔体电磁散射分析的效率,提出将迭代物理光学法（IPO）与快速多极子方法（FMM）相结合的混合算法IPO＋FMM,给出该混合算法的数学模型推导,该算法可将每迭代步的计算量由O（N^2）降到O（N^1.5）,最后分析了二种不同形状的电大尺寸腔体的雷达散射截面。数值结果表明,该混合算法与IPO算法相校,精度相当但效率有显著提高。     

Memetic Algorithm based Energy Efficient Wake-up Scheduling Scheme for Maximizing the Network Lifetime,Coverage and Connectivity in Three-Dimensional Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless Personal Communications - In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), energy efficient wakeup scheduling of sensor nodes is one of an efficient approach for saving the energy consumption of the...