正交矩形波导复合耦合槽特性分析

两个正交矩形波导公共宽边上偏离中心线的耦合斜槽称为复合耦合槽。考虑波导壁的厚度，根据等效原理和缝隙口面切向磁场的连续条件建立一对耦合积分方程，利用矩量法进行求解，给出复合耦合槽的谐振长度、散射参量随缝隙和倾角、偏离波导中心线距离的关系曲线。     

波导缝隙对特性的研究

本文讨论了矩形波导两个宽面上对开的纵向缝隙对的特性,导出了求解教射场的通用表达式,可求出等效参数。在X波段计算了缝隙对的谐振电导和谐振长度随频率与缝隙中心线偏离波导宽面中心距离的变化规律,谐振长度随波导壁厚度的变化关系。     

一种计算波导耦合缝隙有源阻抗的方法

 针对耦合波导缝隙馈电时波导内电磁场复杂且不利于工程应用的问题,提出一种耦合波导缝隙有源阻抗计算方法.根据耦合波导端口处S矩阵与端口处输入阻抗矩阵的关系建立关于耦合波导缝隙有源阻抗方程,且采用牛顿法求解此非线性高阶分式方程,得到计及缝隙间互耦的耦合波导缝隙有源阻抗值.通过提取HFSS软件中耦合缝隙馈电的裂缝天线S矩阵进行仿真计算,结果表明该计算耦合缝隙有源阻抗的方法是有效的且适合大型裂缝天线耦合裂缝设计.     

slot波导包覆层对功率密度的影响

理论模拟研究了硅基绝缘(SOI)的slot波导中槽内限制功率与slot波导的结构参数以及包覆层折射率的关系.结果表明,如果包覆层的折射率偏离衬底SiO2的折射率,相同参数下的slot波导的传输损耗大于包覆层为SiO2的结构的传输损耗.分析表明,如果包层与衬底折射率不同,限制的光功率会从slot缝隙中渗透到折射率较高的衬底或者包层中,从而引起能量的损耗.理论模拟得到了在缝隙宽度为0.12μm的情况下,slot波导槽内最大的光功率限制为28.54%,这个值包含了纳米线波导与slot波导直接耦合产生的耦合损耗以及slot波导自身的传输损耗.     

波导终端缝隙对的分析

在小型波导缝隙阵设计中，采用匹配缝隙是减少终端损失、提高天线效率的关键技术之一。本文给出了矩形波导终端匹配缝隙对的分析。该缝隙对是由波导宽壁上的纵缝和横缝构成的。基于等效原理和并矢格林函数建立了缝隙对的耦合积分方程组，然后作数值求解。计算了缝隙对的反射特性与辐射特性，给出了缝隙对口面电场的幅值和相位以及波导驻波比随缝隙长度和频率的变化曲线。本文的计算结果可用于圆极化波导缝隙阵的设计     

基于PSO/FDTD的波导缝隙天线优化设计

设计了一种16阵元波导缝隙天线,其阵元在波导宽边中心线一侧排列。该设计采用泰勒分布进行阵列综合,利用粒子群优化算法(PSO)与时域有限差分法(FDTD)在不同偏置位置对谐振长度进行优化。由于该天线属于非谐振式波导缝隙阵,设计的关键是调整缝隙对宽边中心线的偏移。仿真结果表明天线指标与设计要求吻合,证明了设计方法的可行性。     

矩形波导宽壁复合缝隙耦合器的MPSTD算法分析

本文首先研究了多区域时域伪谱(MPSTD)算法应用于波导问题分析时的时域激励源设置方法。然后在此基础上,将MPSTD算法应用于矩形波导宽壁复合缝隙耦合器的分析。针对X波段半高波导,得出了耦合缝隙在不同高度、不同偏置和不同倾斜角度下的谐振长度和散射参量特性。仿真结果表明,将MPSTD算法应用于波导缝隙耦合器的分析,具有较高的计算效率和计算精度。同时该问题的MPSTD分析也拓展了MPSTD算法的应用领域,为准确、快速分析复杂波导问题的宽频时域特性提供了一种思路。     

曲折矩形槽波导慢波系统的高频特性

对曲折矩形槽波导新型慢波系统的高频特性进行了研究，通过理论分析和数值计算，得到了它的色散曲线和耦合阻抗，并分析了结构参数变化时对色散特性和耦合阻抗的影响。曲折矩形槽波导结合了曲折波导散热能力强、色散特性好、容易加工和矩形槽波导单模工作、低损耗、大尺寸等优点，因此这种新型的慢波系统有可能在毫米波及亚毫米波段的行波管中具有较好的发展前景。     

波导窄边缝隙耦合功率分配器的理论与实践

本文提出了一种波导窄边缝隙耦合率分配器的数值分析与设计方法，利用数值抽样逼近与数学解析方法相结合，通过对实验数据的拟合给出Ｘ波段波导窄边缝隙耦合功率分配器的经验设计方程，并根据该方程设计了两种功率分配器，文章最后给出了实验结果，并与理论结果进行了比较。     

毫米波波导缝隙阵中耦合缝隙的公差分析

毫米波波导缝隙阵中耦合缝隙公差是决定缝隙阵性能,尤其是谐振频率特性的一个主要因素。为此,分析耦合缝隙公差对缝隙阵性能的影响具有十分重要的意义。首先,针对耦合缝隙长度和宽度的变化,对谐振频率的影响进行了分析,给出了加工耦合缝隙的公差控制要求。其次,由于实际天线中大都采用圆形头缝隙,且矩形头缝隙变为圆形头缝隙的两种等效方法中,等面积等效具有较高精度。因此,针对等面积等效缝隙对谐振频率的影响进行了分析,并给出了圆形头缝隙长度的修正公式,仿真所得结论为高性能波导缝隙天线阵的设计及加工提供了依据。     

Compound coupling slots for arbitrary excitation of waveguide-fedplanar slot arrays

A resonant coupling slot cut in the common broad wall of two crossed rectangular waveguides is analyzed. The slot is offset from the center line and tilted with respect to the longitudinal axis of the main waveguide, whereas it is centered-tiled in the branch waveguide. It is shown that the slot offset and tilt control the branch waveguide excitation amplitude with a phase variability of 360°. Pertinent integral equations are developed, taking into account finite wall thickness. The integral equations are solved for the slot aperture electric field using the method of moments. Dominant mode scattering by the slot in both waveguides is obtained     

Characteristics of a longitudinal/transverse coupling slot incrossed rectangular waveguides

A rigorous analysis of a broad-wall slot coupler between two crossed rectangular waveguides is presented. The slot is longitudinal and offset from the center line in the main guide and is centered transverse in the branch guide. Integral equations are developed, taking into account finite wall thickness. The integral equations are then solved for the aperture electric field. Coupling slot characteristics are obtained, including the resonant length and dominant mode scattering. Numerical results for resonant length and scattering parameters are presented over a range of offsets, waveguide dimensions, and frequencies     

Higher order mode coupling effects in the feeding waveguide of a planar slot array

The effect of internal higher order modes in the feeding waveguide of a planar slot array is investigated. Both the centered-inclined coupling slot and the longitudinal-transverse coupling slot are considered. Method of moments solutions to pertinent coupled integral equations are investigated for arrays of coupling slots of the centered-inclined and longitudinal-transverse types between a main waveguide and crossed branch waveguides. It is demonstrated that, by including the TE/sub 20/ mode coupling in the analysis, most of the higher order mode effects can be accounted for in reduced height waveguides, whereas in waveguides of standard height there may be a small additional effect arising from the TE/sub 01/ mode coupling.<>     

Mode Coupling by a Longitudinal Slot for a Class of Planar Waveguiding Structures: Part I--Theory

Coupling between two parallel-plate waveguides is investigated. Mutual excitation is due to a Iongitudinal slot in a common plate. The introduction of reflecting boundaries parallel to the slot allows one to model a number of planar waveguiding structures featuring a common coupling mechanism. Part I of this paper details the analysis of the basic slot scattering problem based on the singular integral equation method. If one assumes that the slot is small, then closed-form algebraic modal equations follow. These modal equations are well-adapted to numerical parametic studies.     

Numerical analysis of centered-inclined coupling slots in rectangular waveguides

Numerical analysis is presented for the characteristic parameters of centered-inclined coupling slot in rectangular waveguides,taking into account the transverse distribution of the electric field across the slot aperture.Integral equations are formulated based on dyadic Green＇s function theories and solved using the method of moments.Trigonometric basis functions are adopted.It is found that the method will converge with up to ten basis functions.The characteristic parameters can be easily obtained for different slot sizes.Resonant length and resonant resistance of the coupling slots are calculated.It is shown that the calculated results have very high accuracy,compared with simulated results obtained from commercial software.Therefore,it can be effectively applied in the synthesis of antenna arrays.Effects of the transverse distribution on calculating resonant parameters of the coupling slot are also analyzed.The results show that if the transverse distribution of the electric field is neglected,the calculated error tends to become larger when the slot gets wider or thinner.     

Efficient and accurate evaluation of external mutual couplingbetween compound broad wall slots

The efficient and accurate evaluation of external mutual coupling between compound broad-wall slots cut in rectangular waveguides is addressed. The special case of longitudinal slots is also considered. Errors introduced by approximations used in some mutual coupling expressions are investigated and numerical results are presented for a range of waveguide and slot parameters. It is shown that for most applications, mutual coupling expressions can be determined in terms of single numerical integrals     

复合缝波导耦合器的全波分析

本文使用时域有限差分法 (FDTD法 )对由两根正交矩形波导构成的复合缝耦合器进行了严格分析 ,得出在不同偏置、倾斜角度和谐振频率下耦合缝隙的谐振长度和散射参量特性 ;并对带有短路器的复合缝波导耦合器系统进行了分析 ,得出短路片移动时该小系统的传输特性     

COUPLING PROPERTIES OF THE SLOT IN A WAVEGUIDE JUNCTION

The coupling properties of a transverse slot in the common wall between two buttingrectangular waveguides are discussed.By means of Galerkin's method which takes into accountthe wall thickness,equivalent magnetic currents on the aperture surface of the slot are obtained,and then the general formulae of scattering fields and of equivalent parameters are derived.Thedimensions as well as seats of those two waveguides and the slot,and the thickness of the wall arearbitrary.For example,the transforming coefficients and the VSWRs of numerical calculationand experimental results are given.They are in good agreement.     

On internal higher order mode coupling in slot arrays

Internal higher-order mode coupling between adjacent longitudinal radiating slots cut in a broad wall of a rectangular waveguide is examined rigorously. Method-of-moments solutions to pertinent coupled integral equations are investigated. Higher-order mode coupling effects on the amplitude and phase of the aperture electric field are studied as a function of waveguide and slot parameters. It is shown that higher-order mode coupling effects are accounted for, to a substantial extent in standard-height waveguides and almost completely in reduced-height waveguides, by including the TE₂₀ mode coupling in the analysis     

对接波导的缝隙耦合特性

本文介绍由长缝隙耦合的端头对接的波导接头的电特性。利用伽略金法求解缝隙口面上等效磁流,获得散射场及其等效参量的通用表达式。波导尺寸,缝隙尺寸和位置是任意的。给出了数值计算实例和实验数据,二者相吻合。