共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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严春敏;朱立琴;张海阔;孙玮;王玲;李一平 《水处理技术》2024,(12):120-126
进水碳氮比(C/N)是人工湿地脱氮的重要影响因素之一,本研究基于人工湿地小试系统,研究了不同进水C/N条件下表面流人工湿地对污染物去除效果以及系统分析了人工湿地中植物、土壤及微生物三个关键组成要素在氮去除过程中的作用和影响。结果表明,各实验组对NH4+-N(95.91%~96.83%)、NO3--N(64.75%~99.44%)、TN(76.36%~95.30%)和COD(88.54%~93.01%)都有较好的去除效果。提高C/N能够显著提升人工湿地NO3--N、TN和COD的去除效果(P<0.05)。总体而言,进水C/N为4时对NH4+-N(95.91%)、NO3--N(99.44%)和TN(95.30%)都有较好的去除效果。湿地土壤和植物对氮的平均去除占系统氮去除量的6.41%~10.45%和9.23%~14.11%,忽略氨挥发过程,通过质量平衡计算得出微生物作用在系统氮去除的占比为51.43%~77.74%,表明微生物转化脱氮居主导地位,其中进水中投加碳源的人工湿地系统微生物作用占比提高了36.01%~51.16%,C/N=8时,微生物作用占比最大。本研究为表面流人工湿地的设计以及最佳进水C/N的选择提供了理论基础,脱氮途径的定量化解析对深入理解碳源对人工湿地氮去除机制的影响以及提高氮素去除率具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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潜流人工湿地除氮正交试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以潜流人工湿地除氮效果为考察指标,采用正交试验法研究了水力负荷、pH、碳氮比、湿地植物等4个因数对考察指标影响的显著性及优选条件,并利用SPSS13.0软件对正交试验结果进行方差分析.结果表明,pH、水力负荷、碳氮比对潜流人工湿地氨氮和总氮去除率的影响显著,各因素对潜流人工湿地总氮和氨氮去除率的影响程度由大到小顺序为:水力负荷、碳氮比>pH>湿地植物.潜流人工湿地总氮去除效率最高的条件为:pH为7.5,水力负荷为33mm·d-1,碳氮比15,湿地植物为芦竹.氨氮去除效率最高的条件为:pH为7.5,水力负荷为33mm·d-1,碳氮比15,植物为香根草.从工程技术经济的角度出发,采用pH为7.5,水力负荷为300mm·d-1,碳氮比大于3,湿地植物为香根草或芦竹,也可取得较好的除氮效果. 相似文献
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研究水平潜流湿地和垂直潜流湿地两种不同的人工湿地系统,通过对进出水中COD、氨氮及总磷浓度的测定,分析各组湿地系统的净化效果及净化稳定性。结果表明,两种人工湿地系统对污水中COD、氨氮和总磷的去除效果都比较理想,水平潜流湿地对COD、氨氮和总磷的去除率分别达到81.8%、77.6%和80.5%,垂直潜流湿地对COD、氨氮和总磷的去除率分别达到85.4%、80.1%和83.9%;对比发现垂直潜流湿地比水平潜流湿地具有更好的污染物去除效果;潜流式人工湿地对污染物的净化稳定性较高,具有较强的抗冲击负荷的能力。 相似文献
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垂直潜流人工湿地污水处理特性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
垂直潜流人工湿地是一种新型的污水处理技术,在城镇污水资源化中有良好的实用价值和应用前景。通过对特征污染物即有机物、氮和磷的去除研究,阐述了污染物去除的基本特征和作用机理。湿地负荷8.1 ̄27 g[COD]/(m2.d)范围内,COD去除率为71% ̄87%。垂直潜流人工湿地不利于大气复氧,并因而造成NH3-N去除率较低,平均去除率小于10%。TP去除率受温度和季节等因素影响较小,去除率为52% ̄77%,但土壤pH值和溶解氧含量却制约着磷的吸附和沉淀作用。并介绍了各运行参数对COD、NH3-N和TP的去除效果的影响规律。 相似文献
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《分离科学与技术》2012,47(3):440-445
In this study, biomass characteristics including bacterial community, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) production, and membrane fouling propensity were examined when the membrane bioreactors (MBRs) were fed with different substrates (i.e., different C/N/P ratios). Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis revealed that significant shifts of bacterial communities happened when increasing nitrogen or phosphorus loading in the MBRs, which followed in an almost similar way. At steady state, the biomass from the low C/N- and C/P-MBRs had comparable concentrations and produced similar EPS levels as those in the control MBR. However, the median particle size increased when the MBRs fed with low C/N- or C/P- substrate, possibly associated with the filamentous bacteria propagating in the MBRs. Increasing nitrogen or phosphorus loading 1-fold could not induce more serious membrane fouling compared to the control MBR. 相似文献
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使用计算流体力学软件对潜流人工湿地的水力学特性进行了模拟计算,通过对不同填料介质和进口流速的模拟比较,讨论不同条件下的湿地水力学行为。模拟结果表明,当上层介质为40~50 mm,下层介质为100 mm时,可以得到较高的湿地水力学效能。进口流速在1e-6m/s至5e-6m/s时,水力学效能变化范围较小,而随着进口流速的进一步增大,水力学效能有较明显的减小趋势。本研究选择进口流速为3.3e-6m/s,以保证达到设计处理量的基础上获得最佳的水力学效能。 相似文献
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The effect of COD/O3−-N ratio on the biodegradation of complex phenolic mixture was studied in bench scale hybrid upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (HUASB) reactors. HUASB reactor is a combination of a UASB unit at the lower part and an anaerobic fixed film at the upper end. The aim of this study was to evaluate the biodegradability of phenolic mixture (from synthetic coal wastewater) as the only carbon and energy source in continuous experiments using nitrate as the final electron acceptor. Synthetic coal wastewater contained phenol (490 mg/L); m-,o-,p-cresols (123.0 mg/L, 58.6 mg/L, 42 mg/L); 2,4-, 2,5-, 3,4- and 3,5 dimethyl phenols (6.3 mg/L, 6.3 mg/L, 4.4 mg/L and 21.3 mg/L) as major phenolic compounds representing the complex phenolic mixture. Nitrate nitrogen loading was increased from 0.11 g/m3/d to 0.5 g/m3/d in order to keep COD/NO3−-N ratio as 20.1, 14.85, 9.9, 6.36 and 4.45. An input phenolics concentration of 752 mg/L and hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 24 h was maintained through out the study. Removal of phenolic mixture was found to increase with the lowering of COD/NO3−-N ratio. Maximum phenolics removal of 98% was achieved at a COD/NO3−-N ratio of 6.36. However, phenolics removal got adversely affected when COD/NO3−-N ratio was reduced below 6.36. A nitrogen production efficiency of 78% was obtained according to nitrate consumption. Simultaneous denitrification and methanogenesis was observed in all the reactors throughout the study, demonstrating that denitrification is a feasible alternative for the treatment of coal wastewater. Granules degrading complex phenolic mixture were of diameter 1.6–2.25 mm. 相似文献