共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 146 毫秒
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潜流人工湿地除氮正交试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以潜流人工湿地除氮效果为考察指标,采用正交试验法研究了水力负荷、pH、碳氮比、湿地植物等4个因数对考察指标影响的显著性及优选条件,并利用SPSS13.0软件对正交试验结果进行方差分析.结果表明,pH、水力负荷、碳氮比对潜流人工湿地氨氮和总氮去除率的影响显著,各因素对潜流人工湿地总氮和氨氮去除率的影响程度由大到小顺序为:水力负荷、碳氮比>pH>湿地植物.潜流人工湿地总氮去除效率最高的条件为:pH为7.5,水力负荷为33mm·d-1,碳氮比15,湿地植物为芦竹.氨氮去除效率最高的条件为:pH为7.5,水力负荷为33mm·d-1,碳氮比15,植物为香根草.从工程技术经济的角度出发,采用pH为7.5,水力负荷为300mm·d-1,碳氮比大于3,湿地植物为香根草或芦竹,也可取得较好的除氮效果. 相似文献
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研究水平潜流湿地和垂直潜流湿地两种不同的人工湿地系统,通过对进出水中COD、氨氮及总磷浓度的测定,分析各组湿地系统的净化效果及净化稳定性。结果表明,两种人工湿地系统对污水中COD、氨氮和总磷的去除效果都比较理想,水平潜流湿地对COD、氨氮和总磷的去除率分别达到81.8%、77.6%和80.5%,垂直潜流湿地对COD、氨氮和总磷的去除率分别达到85.4%、80.1%和83.9%;对比发现垂直潜流湿地比水平潜流湿地具有更好的污染物去除效果;潜流式人工湿地对污染物的净化稳定性较高,具有较强的抗冲击负荷的能力。 相似文献
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在总结大量文献的基础上,深入探讨了人工湿地的脱氮机理,介绍了影响脱氮效率的主要因素及国内外研究现状,并提出了人工湿地脱氮的主要研究方向。 相似文献
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垂直潜流人工湿地污水处理特性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
垂直潜流人工湿地是一种新型的污水处理技术,在城镇污水资源化中有良好的实用价值和应用前景。通过对特征污染物即有机物、氮和磷的去除研究,阐述了污染物去除的基本特征和作用机理。湿地负荷8.1 ̄27 g[COD]/(m2.d)范围内,COD去除率为71% ̄87%。垂直潜流人工湿地不利于大气复氧,并因而造成NH3-N去除率较低,平均去除率小于10%。TP去除率受温度和季节等因素影响较小,去除率为52% ̄77%,但土壤pH值和溶解氧含量却制约着磷的吸附和沉淀作用。并介绍了各运行参数对COD、NH3-N和TP的去除效果的影响规律。 相似文献
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用CFD研究潜流人工湿地集水区对其水力学性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用计算流体力学(CFD)软件Fluent(Fluent Inc. ,Version 6. 2. 16)中的多孔介质模型对潜流人工湿地进行了模拟,并引入颗粒轨道模型讨论了潜流人工湿地层式和护管式两种集水区结构对其水力学性能的影响。模拟结果表明,在考察条件下,平均停留时间相差不大,散度成为人工湿地水力学效能的主要影响因素。集水区为层式结构时,净化区与集水区阻力比越小,其变化对湿地水力学效能影响越大;集水区高度增加,水流散度增大,湿地水力学效能减小。集水区为护管式结构时,减小集水区宽度有利于提高湿地水力学效能和明显减小阻力比对湿地水力学效能的影响;集水区高度的增加对湿地水力学效能影响不大。与层式集水区结构相比,护管式集水区结构的潜流人工湿地水力学效能更高,而且可以通过减小集水区宽度显著提高湿地水力学效能和逐步减小阻力比对其水力学效能的影响,因此护管式集水区结构优于层式结构。 相似文献
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Chen‐hong Zhao Yong‐zhen Peng Shu‐ying Wang Akio Takigawa 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(12):1587-1595
BACKGROUND: UniFed SBR is a novel process that can achieve high levels of nitrogen and phosphorus removal simultaneously in a simple single SBR tank. In this study, effects of influent C/N ratio, influent C/P ratio and volumetric exchange ratio on biological phosphorus removal in UniFed SBR process were investigated in a lab‐scale UniFed apparatus treating real domestic wastewater. RESULTS: The results showed that phosphorus removal efficiency increased as C/N ratio increased from 27% at 2.8 to 88% at 5.7. For C/N ratios 6.5 and above, complete phosphorus removal could be achieved. When C/N ratios and volumetric exchange ratio were fixed at 6 and 33%, respectively, phosphorus removal efficiency remained at 100% for C/P ratios higher than 33; effluent phosphate concentration was below the detection limit. For C/P ratios lower than 33, phosphorus removal efficiency decreased linearly with C/P ratio. Under the same influent C/N ratio and C/P ratio, the following factors all contributed to better phosphorus removal performance: greater volumetric exchange ratio; more organic substrate for PAOs to utilize, less inhibition by NOx? of phosphorus release during the feed/decant period; more PHB synthesized; and more aerobic phosphate uptake. CONCLUSION: High influent C/N ratio, high C/P ratio and high volumetric exchange ratio were beneficial to phosphorus removal in this process. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Effect of hydraulic retention time,temperature, and organic load on a horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland treating cheese whey wastewater 下载免费PDF全文
Mar‐Yam Sultana Christina Mourti Triantafyllos Tatoulis Christos S Akratos Athanasia G Tekerlekopoulou Dimitrios V Vayenas 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2016,91(3):726-732
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通过人工湿地系统模拟实验考察了污染物沿高度的净化程度,分析了垂直潜流湿地系统中COD、氮、磷的去除机理及其迁移转化规律。结果表明,潜流湿地系统对COD的去除主要发生在上层(0~30 cm),主要通过好氧微生物的降解作用;对总磷的去除主要发生在上层(0~30 cm)和中层(30~60 cm),去除途径为填料的吸附和沉淀作用;对总氮的去除则发生在整个系统中,上层主要去除氨态氮,只是将氨态氮转化为亚硝态氮和硝态氮等其他形式的氮,在中层和下层进行的反硝化反应才能真正达到脱氮效果。 相似文献
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Anudeep Nema Rajnikant Prasad Dayanand Sharma Kunwar D. Yadav Robin A. Christian Hussameldin Ibrahim 《加拿大化工杂志》2023,101(3):1321-1334
The scarcity of water is perceived as a systematic global risk due to increasing water demand. Vertical flow constructed wetland (VFCW) is proposed as an energetically efficient and economical process to treat greywater (GW) for non-potable purposes. Macrophyte contributes a significant amount to the treatment process, and it depends on species, and their ecology. In this study, four single-stage VFCW systems were planted with locally available plant species named Hymenocallis littoralis as Plant 1, Phragmites australis as Plant 2, Canna indica Plant as 3, and Colocasia as Plant 4, which were used for the treatment of GW. The mean removal efficiencies associated with Plant 1, Plant 2, Plant 3, and Plant 4 are 55.13%, 48.11%, 52.53%, and 56.39% for chemical oxygen demand (COD); 45.35%, 35.36%, 64.10%, and 56.39% for ammonia; and 32.97%, 20.85%, 71.57%, and 33.40% for phosphate, respectively. All systems show significant removal efficiency (more than 40%) of all pollutants, except TDS and pH. Among all the observed plants, C. indica achieved the highest removal efficiency for COD, ammonia, and phosphate. The obtained results were analyzed for the dependency of correlations with effluent, influent, and macrophytes used in the treatment system. The principal component analysis (PCA) identified two principal components from 13 variables and explained 50.25%, 47.47%, and 45.62% variance of normalized datasets in VFCW. The PCA also shows significant correlations of plant species with different targeted effluent parameters. 相似文献