沙特SASO认证制度

SASO是英文Saudi ArabianStandards Organization的缩写,即沙特阿拉伯标准组织。SASO负责为所有日用品及产品制定国家标准。事实上,SASO标准中有很多是在相关的国际电工委员会(IEC)等国际组织的安全标准基础上建立的。沙特阿拉伯工业及商务部和SASO要求,所有SASO认证标准包含的产品在进入沙特海关     

科研院所实施ISO 9000标准认证的关键点

随着我国经济体制由计划经济向社会主义市场经济转轨的进程日益深入,许许多多的科研院所被逐步推入市场,不再享受足额事业费拨款,科研的目的也不再是单纯为了获得国家级、省部级的科技进步奖,而是要广泛深入地了解市场,准确地把握市场需求,开发出满足市场需要的项目...     

ISO 9000,21世纪中银行业的指南针

作为第一、第二产业的农业和工业的产品实物质量必须有标准可依,已成为世界共识.而将在整个经济领域中处于主导地位的服务业,尤其是作为经济服务领域的核心的银行业,也应有个评判的标准.ISO 9000系列标准是一个质量体系,是为企业在组织内部建立和实施质量体系提供指导、并以论证的方式用于外部质量保证,用于产品(服务)的供方证明其能力和外部对其能力进行评定.它适应市场竞争的需要,导入、强化以顾客为出发点的经营理念,强调系统优化,注重过程控制,防患于未然,从而形成动态的文件管理体系.银行业贯彻实施系列标准(简称贯标)实质上是一场管理思想及手段的变革,有其外在压力和内部动力.     

采用ISO 9000、ISO 14000国际标准实现管理创新

管理是“指挥和控制组织的协调活动”。企业抓管理,要明确管理应从何处入手。首先,要解决管理思想和管理理念的问题。随着社会和企业的发展,企业自己要有一个明确的定位,企业管理是什么现状,应努力把企业的管理提高到一个什么样的水平,这是必须要从思想和理念上解决的问题。其次,要明确欲建立一种什么样的管理体制,现代化的管理体制应是一种效率高、反应迅速的体制。第三,要从管理机制的建设入手,以适应社会主义市场经济发展的需要,以及中国加入WTO后发展的需要。第四,解决了以上问题后,关键还要有一套先进的管理制度。管理制度是管理思想…     

The difference in the perceived benefits between firms that maintain ISO certification and those that do not

Although nearly two decades have elapsed since the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) announced the ISO 9000 series standards in March 1987, there have been few attempts to explore the reasons why certified firms may fail to maintain ISO certification. In this paper, survey data from certified firms in Taiwan are used to examine the differences between firms that maintain certification and those that do not in terms of the benefits that firms felt they had obtained from certification. Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) is used in order simultaneously to assess group differences across the 16 multiple dependent organizational benefit variables, covaried for company size and certification motives. Our findings show that those certified firms that maintain certification gain more benefits from the standards than those that do not. This study also demonstrates that firms’ motives for obtaining certification have an impact on the strength of the relationship between the maintenance of certification and the benefits gained. However, company size does not appear to affect the strength of the relationship.     

浅谈ISO/IEC 17025与ISO 9000的关系

本文对ISO9000族质量管理体系标准和ISO/IEC17025《检测和校准实验室能力的通用要求》做了简要介绍,并从两个标准的相互联系和区别进行了比对,着重对ISO/IEC17025∶2005中与ISO9000∶2000质量管理八项原则相对应的内容进行了分析,指出了ISO9000与ISO/IEC17025的联系与区别之处,且不能互相替代。     

也谈ISO 9000和ISO 14000的实施

＠高秋菊￥长春市产品质量监督检验所随着我国国民经济的高速发展和国际贸易的不断扩大,为了与国际接轨,提高产品质量,改善环境和经济的可持续发展,近年来我国先后等同采用ＩＳＯ９０００和ＩＳＯ１４０００系列标准颁布为国家标准ＧＢ／Ｔ１９０００和ＧＢ／Ｔ２４０００系...     

The historical impact of ISO 9000 on Lebanese firms.

The objective of this paper is to assess the impact of the new ISO 9001:2000 standard on the Quality Management Systems (QMS) of Lebanese firms that were already certified under ISO 9000:1994. To get an accurate feedback of stakeholders in a firm, three different questionnaires were developed and distributed to management, employees, and customers respectively. Empirical results indicate that ISO 9001:2000 has improved the QMS performance of Lebanese firms over that of the 1994 edition. Nevertheless, results showed that the new standard still has some weaknesses when it comes to improving suppliers' relationships and empowering employees.     

浅谈ISO9000质量管理体系在膜厂的应用

扼要地叙述了ISO9000质量管理体系的八大质量管理原则在薄膜工厂的运用,以及如何与企业经营管理相结合,指出质量管理体系与企业其它管理体系融合的重要性。     

ISO9000体系深化策略

一、ISO9000管理体系的深化 尽管许多获证组织通过了ISO9000管理体系的认证,甚至于有些组织的代表发表ISO9000标准已经过时的言论,但是无论多大的企业,管理体系的实际运行过程中很难达到标准的要求.     

The Japanese point of view on the ISO 9000 standards

On the whole, Japanese quality management sits rather uneasily with a certification system based on ISO standards. This is because, whereas the certification system is constructed from the purchaser's standpoint, the main stream of Japanese quality activities is from the supplier's standpoint. However, the ISO system has many advantages also for suppliers, and reassessing Japanese quality management in comparison with ISO standards and reconstructing it on the firm foundation which these standards provide, Japanese quality management will be raised to even higher levels internationally.     

模具工装管理在ISO9000涉及要素中的内部审核

模具工装是制造产品的重要工艺手段 ,是保证产品质量的重要环节 ,模具工装管理在ISO90 0 0涉及要素中的内部审核 ,是企业贯标认证 ,确定质量活动和有关结果是否符合计划的安排 ,以及这些安排是否有效地实施并适合于达到预定目标的、有系统的、独立的检查。模具工装管理的内部审核是整个质量体系内部审核的重要组成 ,本文就模具工装管理在ISO90 0 0涉及要素中的认可 ,从内部审核的角度 ,择其重点 ,简述合格 (符合 )与不合格 (不符合 )。     

ISO 9000质量体系与ISO 14000环境管理体系结合研究

二、ＩＳＯ９０００和ＩＳＯ１４０００的推动ＩＳＯ９０００和ＩＳＯ１４０００都是工业和市场经济发展产物。ＩＳＯ９０００和ＩＳＯ１４０００产生和发展的推动力有市场因素、管理者因素和社会法制因素。１ＩＳＯ９０００的推动（１）推动ＩＳＯ９０００的市场因素主...     

The transformation of Lebanese firms from ISO 9000 certified to TQM.

Over the past decade, the most effective method of implementing a quality system has been ISO 9000 certification. Lebanese companies have recently followed the same path of adopting and improving their status in quality systems. The overwhelming belief is that ISO 9000 is, by itself, not enough. It is a first stepping-stone in the road to business excellence, but ISO 9000 does not guarantee an improvement in the product or service being offered. All indications are that Total Quality Management (TQM) is the method for improving quality as a whole. This improvement is, of course, entirely reliant on the proper implementation and understanding of the scope and underlying objectives. The relatively new adoption of TQM as an effective tool in the struggle to achieve substantial improvements in quality is made clear in the results of a survey that are presented in this article. Recommendations as how to make the transition between ISO 9000 and TQM are made, and a discussion is provided of the need for organizational change, both internal and external, within companies in the Lebanese market. The aim of this work is to present a clear representation of what is actually occurring within the Lebanese domestic market with regards to the understanding the TQM philosophy.     

关于ISO 9000标准的几点常见误解

标准既是审核的一个准则,也是组织建立质量管理体系的一个工具和指南,而不是一个模式.在实际审核中发现,大部分组织的体系文件教条化、程式化,没有理解标准的思想,有效性极差.     

Condition of vehicles in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia has experienced an enormous growth in its motorization rate since 1970, and there has been a resultant increase of nearly 600 percent in traffic fatalities. The fatality rate (per 100,000 vehicles) has been found to be at least three times higher than that of most developed countries. One of the factors which may be contributing to the serious accident problem in Saudi Arabia is the poor condition of some of the vehicles. The main goal of this study was to investigate the socioeconomic determinants of vehicle condition, using data gathered in Saudi Arabia. Detailed information on the condition of vehicles and the characteristics of drivers were collected by roadside surveys in the Eastern Province. The results from 508 surveys indicated that: 1. The condition of vehicles was three to four times as bad as in some other states. 2. There was a strong relationship between driver characteristics and vehicle condition. Drivers who were poor, uneducated, and drove without a license were more likely to have unsafe vehicles than their counterparts who were rich, educated and had driver's licences. 3. On the average trucks and vehicles used for public transportation and the movement of goods, and vehicles owned by companies and the government, were in worse condition than other vehicles. 4. There were significant differences among certain makes of vehicles.     

The effect of ISO 9000 implementation on flow management

This study proposes an innovative flow management system that includes product (product and logistics) and process (human, information and decision) flow management. We identify three levels of ISO 9000 implementation (basic, advanced and supportive) as enablers, and operational performance as the outcome. The model was tested using the data-set collected from 133 ISO 9001 certified manufacturing companies in Australia. The results show that advanced implementation is positively related to both product and process flow management; supportive implementation is only positively related to process flow management while basic implementation has no significant effect on either product or process flow management. The results also show that both product and process flow management are positively related to operational performance. This study provides managerial guidelines for companies that wish to improve their innovation capabilities through ISO 9000 implementation and flow management. It also contributes to the ISO 9000 and flow management literature.     

ISO 9000质量体系与ISO 14000环境管理体系结合研究

五、环境成本的核算１、自然资源耗减费用的核算资源产品生产企业中的自然资源,是为了消耗而处于生产过程之中,经过一次生产过程后就改变其实物形态,它与企业中的原材料一样具有存量的性质。将自然资源作为一项资产核算,被认为是对环境资产存量的核算,而将自然资源的耗减作为一项费用核算,被认为是环境资产流量的核算。存量和流量是彼此相关的,流量的核算总是要受到存量计价的影响,而流量的计价又影响到存量的现存价值。具体到自然资源耗减费用的计量,主要受环境资产计价的影响,或者说在环境资产计量的基础上进行自然资源耗减费用…     

ISO 9000质量体系与ISO 14000环境管理体系结合研究

本研究报告分为两部分:第一部分,体系结合研究,包括体系结合问题的由来、ISO 9000质量体系与ISO 14000环境管理体系的推动因素比较、对国家有关政策的建议、企业实施ISO 9000和ISO 14000建立质量和环境综合管理体系的方式和程序;第二部分,环境成本研究,包括环境成本现状分析、环境成本核算的必要性和理论基础、环境成本的基本内容和分类、环境成本的核算方法.