共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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首次以亲和素作为凝聚剂与金纳米粒子(表面未经修饰)作用,通过中和金纳米粒子表面负电使粒子间斥力减弱、距离减小而聚集。通过探讨亲和素浓度和体积、缓冲溶液浓度以及金纳米粒子尺寸等因素对金纳米粒子聚集程度的影响发现,当与金纳米粒子溶液反应的亲和素体积≤5μL时,PBS缓冲溶液中的离子对金纳米粒子影响可忽略;当与金纳米粒子溶液反应的亲和素的浓度介于50~100μg/mL时,金纳米粒子呈现最大程度的聚集;相比于较小尺寸的金纳米粒子,大尺寸的金纳米粒子更易聚集;3种尺寸的金纳米粒子的聚集程度都随亲和素浓度变化而改变。本实验将为以金纳米粒子聚集为基础的生物检测研究以及金纳米粒子自组装方面的深入研究提供可靠的文献资料。 相似文献
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通过正硅酸乙酯水解生成二氧化硅,包裹金纳米粒子部分表面,在溶液相中有效制备出非对称金纳米粒子(Janus金纳米粒子)。在Janus金纳米粒子表面修饰偶氮苯和环糊精,借助偶氮苯与环糊精之间的光响应超分子作用,精确可逆诱导Janus金纳米粒子自组装形成低聚体;调整粒子表面二氧化硅覆盖区域与裸露金表面的比例,调节特定数目的金纳米粒子进行自组装,可以精确调控自组装体中金纳米粒子数目。 相似文献
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综述了近年来磁-金纳米粒子的合成及其在生物医学成像诊断和生物医学治疗上的最新应用研究进展。从磁性纳米粒子的制备方法、磁-金纳米粒子的合成方法、磁-金纳米粒子作为成像造影剂用于生物医学多模态成像及“无背景”成像、磁-金纳米粒子作为诊疗一体化探针用于医学诊疗一体化几个方面进行了概述,并对磁-金纳米粒子未来的发展及应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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设计了一个还原法制备金溶胶,并进一步合成具有双面神结构的金-聚丙烯酸铵纳米粒子的本科生化学实验。首先,采用溶胶法合成金纳米粒子,然后,聚丙烯酸通过异向生长与金纳米粒子形成具有双面神结构的纳米粒子。本实验可以锻炼学生制备纳米材料的能力,熟悉金纳米粒子的制备方法及其纳米尺度的特殊性质,并掌握仪器设备的使用,认识纳米尺度可操控材料的结构,得到金-聚丙烯酸铵双面神纳米粒子,使学生进一步了解科学前沿,提升科学素养。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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醋酸纤维素取代基分布与性质的关系 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
分析了以吡啶为溶剂的醋酸纤维素的13C-NMR核磁共振谱,得出了三种不同位置羟基的取代度。结合X—射线和DSC分析,初步说明具有相同取代度但未经水解和经过水解的醋酸纤维素(CA) 性质上的差异是由于三个羟基上的取代度分布不同及消晶程度差异所致。 相似文献