共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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以碳酸钠为催化剂,室温下制备了水溶性的马来酰化壳聚糖.由红外光谱分析的结果说明了马来酸酐成功接枝到壳聚糖分子上,且酰化反应后的壳聚糖的热性能较壳聚糖有了很大提高.采用MPT-2自动滴定仪和Nano-ZS粒度仪对不同pH值下的颗粒粒径和Zeta电位进行测定,发现存在2个等电点:pH=2.24和pH=5.45. 相似文献
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在简单均相体系下.研究了壳聚糖及丁二酸酐酰化壳聚糖在双氧水中的降解特性。采用鸟氏粘度计,利用一点法测量了降解过程中壳聚糖及丁二酸酐酰化壳聚糖的分子量,讨论了该体系下壳聚糖及丁二酸酐酰化壳聚糖的降解速率.通过红外光谱分析了双氧水对低分子量壳聚糖和低分子量丁二酸酐酰化壳聚糖结构的影响。结果表明.在该体系下·壳聚糖及丁二酸酐酰化壳聚糖的降解主要发生在反应开始后的2~3h内.此后降解产物的分子量逐渐趋于20000;相同条件下,丁二酸酐酰化壳聚糖的降解程度高于壳聚糖;红外光谱表明.采用该降解体系制备的降解产物主链结构基本没有发生变化。 相似文献
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用天然多糖壳聚糖和明胶制备了具有pH敏感性的壳聚糖/明胶水凝胶,研究了pH值对于该凝胶溶胀度的影响,采用红外光谱和电镜扫描对其结构进行了表征。结果表明,水凝胶在碱性和酸性环境中均具有pH敏感性,在酸性溶液中凝胶的溶胀比远大于碱性溶液中的溶胀比,其在pH值3.0时的溶胀度最大,在pH值9.0时的溶胀度最小,且其在不同pH 溶液中重复可逆溶胀收缩。同时,随着交联剂用量的增大,水凝胶的溶胀度减小。 相似文献
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以壳聚糖(CS)为原料与氯乙酸反应制备羧甲基壳聚糖(CMCS),再将聚乙二醇(PEG)和CMCS以不同的质量比溶解在不同pH值的溶液中,通过氢键相互作用自组装形成CMCS/PEG纳米粒子,并研究其粒径大小与二者配比和溶液pH值之间的关系。结果表明,不同配比下的粒子粒径均随pH值的增大先增大后减小;当pH5时,在相同pH值溶液中,随着PEG比例的增加,粒子的粒径先减小后增大,在pH=1.22、PEG∶CMCS=4∶1时粒径最小,约为160nm;当pH≥5时,在相同pH值溶液中,粒径随PEG用量的增加而增大;通过自组装法制备的CMCS/PEG纳米粒子粒径大小具有pH值响应性。 相似文献
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丙烯酸接枝壳聚糖水凝胶的制备及其pH敏感性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用迈克尔加成反应制备了两性聚电解质物质-丙烯酸接枝壳聚糖(ACS),利用FTIR和1HNMR对ACS进行结构表征,制备了丙烯酸接枝壳聚糖水凝胶(ACSG),并研究其pH敏感性和溶胀行为.结果如下:通过迈克尔加成反应,在壳聚糖分子链上引入了羧乙基基团;ACSG在pH值1.2~9.0溶液中均有较强的pH敏感性,酸敏,性优于碱敏性;ACSG在不同pH值溶液中的溶胀行为各不相同,在偏酸和偏碱性时溶胀度较大,pH值5.0时溶胀度最小;随着交联荆用量的增加,ACSG的溶胀度逐渐降低;随着取代度的增大,ACSG的溶胀度则先增大后减小. 相似文献
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通过分子设计,以改性壳聚糖与改性海藻酸钠通过席夫碱键交联,制备了一种低成本且具有多功能集成特性的新型荧光自愈合水凝胶(CSA水凝胶)。研究分析结果表明,该水凝胶表现出快速的凝胶化能力,最短仅在3min内即可成胶。并且水凝胶还表现出优异的自愈合能力,在室温下最快2h即可实现自主型自愈合,且愈合效率高。同时,在365nm紫外光的照射下,CSA水凝胶能够稳定释放出强烈的蓝色荧光,同时表现出荧光激发波长依赖特性。此外,调节水凝胶的pH能够很好地实现水凝胶的溶胶-凝胶相转变,进而实现凝胶的动态重组。这种同时具备pH响应性、自愈合特性以及荧光性能的水凝胶材料,为开发可用于生物影像和信息防伪领域的新一代智能材料提供了新的思路和重要指导作用。 相似文献
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为实现芹菜素有效利用,以柠檬酸钠为交联剂,采用离子聚沉法制备了芹菜素水凝胶珠,通过FT-IR、TGA和XRD等手段对其表征,并利用UV-Vis测定了芹菜素的包封率、负载率、溶胀度及其释药行为。实验条件下,芹菜素负载率为20.58%,包封芹菜素后,芹菜素形态未发生变化,但由于壳聚糖与芹菜素之间发生相互作用,热稳定性略降低。凝胶珠中芹菜素可持续释放,并且对pH有明显的响应性。累积释放率在pH 8.0时最高。在0.1 mol/L酸度下,24 h后,空白和载药凝胶珠都可降解,但随着酸度增大到1、2 mol/L,降解反而减缓,负载芹菜素凝胶珠比空白凝胶珠更不易降解。这些为利用凝胶珠运载药物进一步提供了实验依据。 相似文献
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为增强壳聚糖的止血效果,采用酰基化方法在壳聚糖氨基上连接长链烷基以形成疏水性壳聚糖。该制备工艺中采用单因素设计对反应过程中的温度、浓度进行筛选,以疏水壳聚糖的黏度、取代度以及凝血效果作为评价指标,通过梯度设计筛选得到最优工艺条件:温度55℃,壳聚糖浓度1%(g/ml),月桂酸酐浓度0.3%(g/ml)。采用红外、核磁等方法对其进行表征,表明合成了疏水壳聚糖。由体外凝血实验发现,疏水壳聚糖的止血效果与其取代度在一定范围内呈正相关性,当其取代度小于9%时,1%(g/ml)的疏水壳聚糖乙酸溶液止血效果不理想;当超过15%时,相同质量浓度的疏水壳聚糖乙酸溶液呈凝胶状态,无法与血液充分混合,严重影响其止血效果。通过该实验发现取代度为9%-15%的疏水壳聚糖与血液混合后,且疏水壳聚糖的浓度不小于0.75%(g/ml)时,具有良好的凝血效果。又通过小鼠在体肝脏止血实验发现疏水壳聚糖粉末能够迅速止血,且效果显著优于壳聚糖。因此,由该方法合成的疏水壳聚糖作为止血材料时,能够显著改善壳聚糖的止血效果,达到快速止血,有望开发为新型止血材料。 相似文献
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Jong-Bae Choi Jong-Seok Park Myung-Seob Khil Hui-Jeong Gwon Youn-Mook Lim Sung-In Jeong Young-Min Shin Young-Chang Nho 《International journal of molecular sciences》2013,14(6):11011-11023
In this study, we developed a one step process to synthesize nanogel containing silver nanoparticles involving electron beam irradiation. Water-soluble silver nitrate powder is dissolved in the distilled water and then poly(acrylic acid) (PAAc) and hexane are put into this silver nitrate solution. These samples are irradiated by an electron beam to make the PAAc nanogels containing silver nanoparticles (Ag/PAAc nanogels). The nanoparticles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). In addition, the particle size and zeta-potential were confirmed by a particle size analyzer (PSA). The antibacterial properties of the nanogels were evaluated by paper diffusion test. The Ag/PAAc nanogels had an antibacterial effect against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The nanogels also demonstrated a good healing effect against diabetic ulcer. The size of the Ag/PAAc nanogels decreased with increasing irradiation doses, and the absolute value of the zeta potential increased with increasing irradiation doses. Also, the Ag/PAAc nanogels exhibited good antibacterial activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. In in vivo wound healing, the Ag/PAAc nanogels have a good healing effect. 相似文献
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Yi Tao Hong-Liang Zhang Yin-Ming Hu Shuo Wan Zheng-Quan Su 《International journal of molecular sciences》2013,14(2):4174-4184
This experiment aimed to investigate the effects of the chitosan (CTS) and water-soluble chitosan (WSC) microspheres on plasma lipids in male Sprague-Dawley rats fed with high-fat diets. CTS microspheres and WSC microspheres were prepared by the spray-drying technique. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs showed that the microspheres were nearly spherical in shape. The mean size of CTS microspheres was 4.07 μm (varying from 1.50 to 7.21 μm) and of WSC microspheres was 2.00 μm (varying from 0.85 to 3.58 μm). The rats were classified into eight groups (n = 8) and were fed with high-fat diets for two weeks to establish the hyperlipidemic condition and were then treated with CTS microspheres and WSC microspheres, CTS and WSC for four weeks. The results showed that CTS and WSC microspheres reduced blood lipids and plasma viscosity and increased the serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels significantly. This study is the first report of the lipid-lowering effects of CTS and WSC microspheres. CTS and WSC microspheres were found to be more effective in improving hyperlipidemia in rats than common CTS and WSC. 相似文献
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《国际聚合物材料杂志》2012,61(11):548-560
Chitosan was chemically modified using monochloroacetic acid at various reaction conditions. Chemical structure was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). The carboxymethyl chitosan (CM-chitosan) was prepared at different temperatures, water/isopropanol (IPA) ratios and alkali concentrations. Reaction conditions have great influence on the degree of substitution (DS) and, in turn, the solubility. The water solubility of chitosan derivatives depended upon modification conditions and degree of substitution. 相似文献
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壳聚糖和膨润土均为吸附剂,利用壳聚糖与膨润土各自的优点,将这两种吸附剂相结合,制成一种新型吸附剂-壳聚糖负载改性膨润土膜,用于吸附铜离子。根据对铜离子的吸附率大小,通过单因素试验,确定了最佳制备实验条件,m(壳聚糖)∶m(膨润土)为3∶2,反应θ为50℃,反应t为10 min。壳聚糖负载改性膨润土膜对铜离子吸附性能最佳。 相似文献