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Semi-solid forging of the steel grades 100Cr6 and X210CrW12 reveals advantages compared to conventional manufacturing process technologies like casting and forging. These advantages result from the thixotropic flow behaviour prevailing when the material condition is varied. Two different strategies to generate a semi-solid precursor material are investigated. With the first strategy conventional rod material is inductively heated into the desired state and subsequently forged. For this purpose a fully automated semi-solid forging plant has been developed. The second strategy consists of producing the semi-solid precursor material directly from a slightly overheated melt with subsequent forced nucleation by means of a cooling slope. The results of the experimental work are presented and an outlook to both process variants is given. 相似文献
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S. Muenstermann K. Uibel T. Tonnesen R. Telle 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2009,209(7):3640-3649
A self-heating ceramic tool is presented allowing for the semi-solid extrusion of steel grade X210CrW12 (material number 1.2436; AISI D6) under near-isothermal conditions at 1250–1350 °C. High-purity alumina (Al2O3) is used as recipient and die material. Steel bars of axis-symmetric geometry were extruded at very low process forces, as targeted in thixoforming. Except for process-related imperfections, good formability and reproduction of die geometry were observed. Extruded bars show excellent microstructural homogeneity. Apart from work piece quality the high die temperatures and thus reduced thermal shock impacts during extrusion allow for the application of thermal shock-sensitive oxide ceramics, e.g. alumina, as die material. 相似文献
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研究了Q235钢奥氏体氮碳共渗后共渗层回火时组织、结构、表面硬度、硬度分布以及耐磨性的变化。结果表明:奥氏体氮碳共渗层在回火后,化合物层的ε相析出γ相,奥氏体淬火层发生含氮马氏体的分解和残留奥氏体的转变,过渡层也析出了γ相,从而使共渗层的表面硬度和渗层中各层的硬度都得到很大的提高,硬度分布得到改善,同时使渗层的耐磨性提高,得到了更为优越的渗层 相似文献
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采用正交表L9(34)设计高速钢轧辊淬火后的回火工艺;经XRD分析,采用K值法定量测量不同热处理工艺下高速钢轧辊中残余奥氏体和碳化物的含量;通过方差分析确定残余奥氏体最少和硬度达到HRC71以上的最优热处理工艺. 相似文献
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The effect of tempering on the decomposition of retained austenite in a powder metallurgy (PM) high-speed steel, GPM A30,
has been monitored with a high-speed dilatometer. The corresponding microstructures of specimens with different tempering
cycles have been investigated by a combination of scanning electron microscopy and analytical transformation electron microscopy.
The as-quenched structure of the steel studied is composed of retained austenite, untempered martensite, and carbides. The
results indicate that the complete transformation of retained austenite can be more nearly accomplished by double or triple
tempering cycles than by a single long-time cycle. The possible transformation mechanism for the decomposition of retained
austenite during multiple tempering cycles is attributed to the invariant-plane-strain of the prior martensitic transformation
extending accommodation defects to the adjacent retained austenite, which favors further transformations in the subsequent
tempering operations.
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T.H. YuEmail: |
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通过改变均热温度(900~1200℃)和保温时间(0~4h),研究X100管线钢奥氏体晶粒长大规律.结果表明:奥氏体晶粒尺寸随加温温度升高和保温时间延长呈指数增加;保温温度在1050℃以上时出现奥氏体晶粒快速长大.通过对试验数据进行非线性回归建立了实验钢奥氏体晶粒长大规律的数学模型,拟合度较好. 相似文献
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1Cr12Mo电炉钢的调质处理 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
1Cr12Mo电炉钢按常规工艺调质处理后其冲击韧度低于标准要求,主要原因是由于钢中存在强碳化物形成元素及碳化物在晶界偏析。采用正交试验法对钢的热处理工艺进行了研究,结果表明,高温扩散处理可使碳化物固溶,从而提高钢的综合力学性能。 相似文献
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