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本文提出了一种基于线性预测残差倒谱的多语音基音频率检测算法,该算法首先对混合语音信号进行线性预测分析,进而计算预测信号与原混合信号的残差,并对残差信号做倒谱变换,得到混合语音信号的线性预测残差倒谱;然后在该信号的残差倒谱中,结合图像处理的技术,利用语音信号基音倒频匹配法检测出多语音信号的基音频率;最后在基音标定的过程中,本文算法利用语音信号的连续特性,依据信号基音频率前后差距变化最小原则标记出各基音所属话者。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法在弱回声及无回声的情况下能快速有效地从单声道混合语音信号中检测出多语音基音信息。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种新的语音信号的基音周期检测方法,该方法根据语音信号的三阶累积量去确定语音信号的基音周期,能有效地排除白色或有色的高斯加性噪声所带来的干扰.与传统的基音周期估计的自相关函数法或平均幅度差函数法(AMDF)相比,该方法更精确、有效,具有更强的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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一种改进的混合激励线性预测的基音周期估计算法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文详细讨论了混合激励线性预测(MELP)的基音周期估计算法及其改进算法.该算法采用了分数基音周期、倍数检测等技术,保证了基音周期估计的精度.同时又采用了滑动窗的方法,使得对基音周期不规则的不平稳的语音段进行基音周期估计时的误差减小.本文最后给出了该算法的测试结果及优缺点. 相似文献
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一种基音周期估计方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
基音是语音信号中一个极为重要的参数。基音周期的估计在语音编码、语音合成和语音识别中有着广泛的应用,本文介绍了一种极为重要的SIFT(Simplified inverse filter tracking简化逆滤波跟踪)基音周期估计算法,并对该算法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,SIFT基因周期估计算法具有较好的估计性能。 相似文献
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语音重构的DCT域加速Landweber迭代硬阈值算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
重构信号的最基本理论依据是该信号在某个变换域是稀疏的或近似稀疏的。基于语音信号在DCT域的近似稀疏性,可以采用压缩感知(Compressed Sensing, CS)理论对其进行重构。压缩感知理论中的迭代硬阈值(Iterative hard thresholding, IHT)算法以其较好的性能被广泛用来重构信号,但其收敛速度比较慢,如何提高收敛速度,一直是迭代硬阈值算法研究的重点之一。针对压缩感知理论中的IHT算法收敛速度相当慢的问题,提出了语音重构的DCT域加速Landweber迭代硬阈值(Accelerated Landweber iterative hard thresholding, ALIHT)算法。该算法对原始语音信号做DCT变换,然后在DCT域将每一步Landweber迭代分解为矩阵计算和求解两步,通过修改其中的矩阵计算部分实现Landweber迭代加速,最后通过迭代硬阈值对信号做阈值处理。实验结果表明,加速Landweber迭代硬阈值算法加快了收敛速度、减少了计算量。 相似文献
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针对低信噪比下相位差分法无法识别相位编码信号问题,提出了基于离散余变换(DCT)的相位编码信号识别方法。根据常规信号与相位编码信号的频谱差异,该方法采用平方运算对信号进行变换,利用离散余弦变换对平方后的信号频谱进行分析。在仿真条件相同的情况下,相比相位差分法,该方法识别率较高,抗噪性能也有所提高。同时,该方法具有运算量小和提取特征参量稳定的特点。 相似文献
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基于Gamma语音模型的语音增强算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了一种新的基于Gamma语音模型的语音增强算法。首先,在假定语音和噪声的短时DCT系数分别服从Gamma和Gaussian分布的基础上,推导了最小均方误差意义下的语音信号短时DCT系数估计;然后,根据语音存在概率估计,提出了语音信号短时DCT系数估计的修正因子。在增强算法中,提出了基于Gamma语音模型的改进最小统计量控制递归平均(IMCRA)噪声估计算法。仿真结果表明,该算法不仅在噪声抑制性能方面优于近两年国际上提出的几种基于Gaussian语音模型的语音增强算法,而且在增强语音质量方面也具有更好的性能。 相似文献
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A motion picture coding algorithm using motion-compensated interframe prediction and the adaptive discrete cosine transform (DCT) encoding technique is proposed. High coding efficiency is obtained by the adaptive DCT encoding technique in which encoding parameters are fitted to widely varying characteristics of the interframe differential signal. Segmented DCT subblocks of interframe prediction error are classified into categories based on their coefficient power distribution characteristics. The adaptation gain results from using a suitable variable word length code set designated by the above classification for encoding each quantization index of DCT coefficients. In addition, a new coding parameter control method is introduced based on the information rate estimation of the current frame. This classification promotes high stability because good estimation accuracy of bits consumption for each DCT subblock is obtained by utilizing the category indexes. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has enough coding efficiency to transmit videoconferencing motion pictures through a 384 kbit/s channel. 相似文献
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In this paper, we proposed a new peak-to-average power reduction (PAPR) algorithm of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
(OFDM) system using block coding scheme and discrete cosine transform (DCT). We are using DCT to concentrate the energy of
the original signal into a few coefficients. After the DCT data were fed into the IDFT, the output of signal of OFDM appeared
to have uniform distribution. With the newly proposed schemes, that we founded those three important properties, the first
property is the PAPR used be reduced by 9.4419 dB for BPSK mapper. The second property is the OFDM signals have capability
of noise immunity and of error correction. And the third property is the effect of PAPR reduced can be implement by cascaded
different method. 相似文献
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In this paper, an aperiodic stochastic resonance (ASR) signal processor for communication systems based on a bistable dynamic mechanism is proposed for detecting base-band binary pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) signals in communication systems. All parameters in the processor can be adjusted when needed. The adjustment mechanism is explained from the perspective of the conventional noise-induced nonlinear signal processing. To demonstrate this processor's usability, a digital image-watermarking algorithm in the discrete cosine transform (DCT) domain is implemented. In this algorithm, the watermark and the DCT alternating current (ac) coefficients of the image are viewed as the input signal and the channel noise, respectively. In conventional watermarking systems, it is difficult to explain why the detection bit error ratio (BER) of a watermarking system suffering from certain attacks is lower than that of the system not suffering from any attack. In the new watermarking algorithm, this phenomenon is systematically analyzed. It is shown that the DCT ac coefficients of an image as well as the noise imposed by the attacks can cooperate within the bistable system to improve the performance of the watermark detection. 相似文献
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This paper discusses principles, implementation details, and advantages of sequence coding algorithm applied to the compression of vectocardiograms (VCG). The main novelty of the proposed method is the automatic management of distortion distribution controlled by the local signal contents in both technical and medical aspects. As in clinical practice, the VCG loops representing P, QRS, and T waves in the three-dimensional (3-D) space are considered here as three simultaneous sequences of objects. Because of the similarity of neighboring loops, encoding the values of prediction error significantly reduces the data set volume. The residual values are de-correlated with the discrete cosine transform (DCT) and truncated at certain energy threshold. The presented method is based on the irregular temporal distribution of medical data in the signal and takes advantage of variable sampling frequency for automatically detected VCG loops. The features of the proposed algorithm are confirmed by the results of the numerical experiment carried out for a wide range of real records. The average data reduction ratio reaches a value of 8.15 while the percent root-mean-square difference (PRD) distortion ratio for the most important sections of signal does not exceed 1.1%. 相似文献