换热器设计计算及报价的计算机辅助系统

以光滑管换热器、片状管换热器及管状插入件换热器为例，开发了一个计算机辅助计算及报价的软件系统。运用该软件比较了三种换热器在相同设计条件下的设计计算结果，以及它们的制造成本和销售价格，结果表明该系统可减轻设计者的劳动强度，提高工作效率，为换热器的设计选型提供了依据。     

热管换热器中隔板的强度计算

本文根据热管式换热器的结构和受力,提出了一种计算热管式换热器中隔板强度的理论公式。同时给出了有关参数的数据。以供设计计算时参考。     

竖直埋管地热换热器的设计

为优化地热换热器的设计，利用地源热泵换热器设计专用软件，结合实际工程，对竖直U型埋管地热换热器设计的不同方案作了比较，对主要影响因素进行了分析，从技术和经济两方面阐明了地热换热器设计时应考虑的主要因素及设计方法。     

新型螺旋管换热器的设计

螺旋管式换热器适于处理粘度大的流体或含固体颗粒的泥浆，被广泛应用。文章对一种高效、紧凑型的螺旋管换热器的结构设计作了讨论，对螺旋管换热管等具有过冷情况的热力计算方法作了探讨。     

基于VB语言的热管换热器传热计算程序的研究与开发

基于VB程序语言,研发一套简单实用的热管换热器传热计算系统程序。利用VB技术中简便的对话框生成手段及其良好的菜单定制功能,将繁杂的热管换热器的传热工艺计算过程转换到直观简便的界面的对话框中。相关热力学工况参数,通过趋势函数的程序化,进一步提高设计效率。通过具体工程实例,验证了VB技术在热管传热计算中的应用,结果表明程序能方便、准确计算热管换热器的结构参数,对热管换热器的工艺设计具有重要意义,并且有良好的府用前景。     

多股流换热器的数学建模与精确数学控制

本文以平行流多股流换热器为研究对象,考虑了多股流换热器在换热过程中存在的多种影响因素,根据其复杂的传热机理建立了数学模型,并通过数值计算,获得了准确的结果.该模型的建立为多股流换热器的精确数学控制奠定了理论基础,同时为多股流换热器的性能分析,结构优化及运行优化提供了理论依据.     

板翅式换热器表面传热与流阻特性数值模拟

本文将计算流体力学应用到换热器领域,对具有相变换热混合工质低温板翅式换热器表面传热与流阻特性进行数值模拟,得到沿长度方向一定温度下传热系数、压力梯度的变化曲线,并将数值模拟结果与目前国际上通用的换热器设计仿真软件MUSE计算结果相比对,证明了本文所用数值模拟方法的正确性,为具有相变换热混合工质的换热器设计和优化提供一定参考。     

基于E语言的管壳式换热器设计

管壳式换热器的传统设计过程计算工作量大、效率低。文中在Windows环境中,以E语言为平台,开发管壳式换热器的设计软件,包括工艺设计、热力校核和压降校核,界面友好。计算实例结果表明,所设计换热器的结构和压降都在合理范围内。软件可供工程设计或教学使用,也可为后续换热器的优化设计提供参考。     

复杂换热器系统的动态特性计算

介绍了在国产２００ｔ／ｈ循环流化床锅炉建模与仿真工作中开发的复杂换热器系统动态特性的计算方法。该方法以近似解析解方法为基础,大大提高了运算速度,并解决了计算的不收敛问题,解耗算法的采用,令冷,热工质的平衡计算得以分离,从根本上避免了迭代计算。借助近似解析解方法和解耦算法,建立了一套通用的换热器动态特性模块化计算方法,从而为复杂换热器系统的动态特性计算提供了一个通用性强而且高效、简便的方法。     

新型螺旋管换热器的设计

主要介绍了螺旋管换热器的结构设计和在具有过冷情况下的热力计算方法。     

The heat transfer and pressure loss characteristics of a heat exchanger for recovering latent heat (the heat transfer and pressure loss characteristics of the heat exchanger with wing fin)

In recent years the requirement for reduction of energy consumption has been increasing to solve the problems of global warming and the shortage of petroleum resources. A latent heat recovery type heat exchanger is one of the effective methods of improving thermal efficiency by recovering latent heat. This paper described the heat transfer and pressure loss characteristics of a latent heat recovery type heat exchanger having a wing fin (fin pitch: 4 mm, fin length: 65 mm). These were clarified by measuring the exchange heat quantity, the pressure loss of heat exchanger, and the heat transfer coefficient between outer fin surface and gas. The effects of condensate behavior in the fins on heat transfer and pressure loss characteristics were clarified. Furthermore, the equations for predicting the heat transfer coefficient and pressure loss which are necessary in the design of the heat exchanger were proposed. ©2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 36(4): 215–229, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20154     

Heat-spreading analysis of a heat sink base embedded with a heat pipe

A simplified model predicting the heat transfer performance of a heat sink base with a high thermal conductivity was developed. Numerical analysis was performed using the commercial software FLUENT. The investigation indicates that for heat sink bases with a high effective thermal conductivity, such as the base embedded with a typical heat pipe, the entire heat sink can be modeled as a flat plate with a uniform temperature and an effective convection heat transfer coefficient. This simplified model can be used to determine the heat transfer performance of a heat sink embedded with a typical heat pipe or vapor chamber.     

传热规律、热漏和内不可逆性对吸收式热泵循环性能的影响

建立了考虑泵热空间到环境热源的热漏、工质循环的内部不可逆性以及工质与热源之间传热Q∝△(T^a)服从传热规律时的不可逆四热源吸收式热泵循环模型,导出了循环泵热率和泵热系数的一般关系;并导出了线性唯象传热定律时循环泵热率和泵热系数的基本优化关系、性能极值、循环中工质的最佳工作温度和换热器传热面积的最佳分配关系;通过数值耸例分析了传热规律、热漏和内不可逆性对循环性能的影响规律,比较了传热面积最优分配前后循环的最优性能。     

石墨烯-PFA复合材料换热器与金属换热器的传热性能对比

氟塑料换热器以其耐腐蚀、耐磨损等优点而备受关注,但氟塑料热导率较低,换热能力差,限制了其广泛应用。石墨烯-PFA复合材料兼具石墨烯优异的导热性和可熔性聚四氟乙烯(PFA)良好的耐酸碱腐蚀性,是新一代的换热器材料。搭建了余热回收测试实验台,对石墨烯-PFA复合材料换热器和金属换热器的传热性能进行对比。研究了不同烟气流速、不同进口烟气温度以及不同石墨烯配比对复合材料传热性能的影响。结果表明:对于金属换热器和复合材料换热器,当烟气流速从2.0增加到4.0 m/s时,传热系数分别增加到原来的1.19和1.34倍;随着进口烟温的升高,两种材质的传热系数分别降低了15.6%和14.7%;随着石墨烯含量增加,复合材料的导热系数以及传热系数均增加。     

Experimental research on heat transfer of pulsating heat pipe

Experimental research was conducted to understand heat transfer characteristic of pulsating heat pipe in this paper, and the PHP is made of high quality glass capillary tube. Under different fill ratio, heat transfer rate and many other influence factors, the flow patterns were observed in the start-up, transition and stable stage. The effects of heating position on heat transfer were discussed. The experimental results indicate that no annular flow appears in top heating condition. Under different fall ratios and heat transfer rate, the flow pattern in PHP is transferred from bulk flow to semi-annular flow and annular flow, and the performance of heat transfer is improved for down heating case. The experimental results indicate that the total heat resistant of PHP is increased with fill ratio, and heat transfer rate achieves optimum at filling rate 50%. But for pulsating heat pipe with changing diameters the thermal resistance is higher than that with uniform diameters.     

板式换热器传热和阻力特性的实验研究

利用搭建的液-液型板式换热器试验平台,根据实验数据运用定性雷诺数法拟合出传热关联式,找出Nu与摩擦因子f之间的通用关系式,为板式换热器的设计计算提供了依据。运用传热量与功率的消耗比来评价板式换热器的性能,找出了影响其性能的主要因素,进一步澄清了单纯依靠提高流速来增加传热性能是不经济的。     

含内热源可燃性多孔介质中的传热研究

煤粉、弹药等含内热源的可燃性多孔介质传热过程在自然界和工程中广泛存在。文中分析了可燃多孔介质的热传递机理，建立了相应的导热计算模型，给出了典型物种在内热源作用下的内部温度场。     

回收热泵压缩机散热的技术方案分析

介绍回收热泵压缩机散热的4种技术方案:利用待加热的低温气体吹过压缩机表面,利用待加热的低温液体流过压缩机表面的换热器,利用低温热泵工质液体喷入压缩机内部的工作部件表面,利用特定性质的热泵工质降低压缩过程中热泵工质的温度。对各方案的实施方法进行了分析与探讨。     

Chemical heat pump using heat of reversible catalytic reactions

One of the most important objects of research in the field of energy conservation is development of a high temperature heat pump for the industrial sector. In this framework this paper introduces a new concept of heat pump, which is a hybrid between a compressor and chemical heat pump, where instead of the latent heat of liquids, the proposed system uses the heat of gaseous catalytic reversible reactions (type A → B + C). This paper proposes a simple scheme with a mathematical model for the calculation of the parameters necessary to qualify the behaviour of the Heat Reaction Chemical Heat Pump (HRCHP). The Coefficient of Performance (COP) is calculated as a function of the temperature of the heat source, the temperature to which the pump upgrades the heat and the conversion of the chemical reaction. A more optimized scheme is prospected.     

一种基于排取热量平衡的地源热泵系统设计方法

地源热泵空调系统作为一种高效节能的空调系统,正得到日益广泛的应用.然而,由于建筑物的冷负荷及其运行时间往往大于供暖负荷及其运行时间,设计过程中往往取最不利情况下的负荷计算结果作为设计依据,排取热量的不平衡导致地温变化,最终影响空调运行性能.针对于此,提出了一种基于排取热量平衡的地源热泵系统设计方法.