共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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多重计算全息水印技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了增强水印安全性,用三维物体作为水印信息嵌入载体,提出了一种基于层析法的多重计算全息数字水印技术.该方法用层析技术得到三维物体的菲涅尔(Fresnel)全息图;利用Arnold变换对全息图进行置乱加密,置乱后的图像作为待嵌入水印;选择离散余弦变换(DCT)作为嵌入与提取算法;将Arnold变换次数与三维物体每层的衍射距离作为加密密钥.数字仿真与实验结果显示,当密钥正确时,从水印中提取的全息图的再现结果与直接再现全息图的结果一致,可以再现出三维物体相应层次的信息;密钥错误时,从水印中提取的全息图的再现结果无法识别,水印提取失败.实验结果证明了水印嵌入及提取算法的正确性,表明提出的方法可以实现水印信息的立体化和多重化,具有较高的安全性和易于实现等优点. 相似文献
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《精密制造与自动化》2018,(4)
基于数字产品的保护问题日益重要,研究了一种用于数字图像保护的离散余弦变换(DCT)法,实现对水印信息的嵌入和检测。在水印嵌入中,首先对原始图像进行灰度处理,同时由cheby映射产生混沌水印序列,接着对灰度处理的图像进行DCT变换,然后使用一定算法找到载体的特定位置,运用IDCT变换将混沌水印序列嵌入到已经处理的载体图像当中。通过计算嵌入水印后图像的均方差、峰值信噪比等参数,对嵌入水印后的图像质量进行评价。仿真实验结果表明:采用DCT算法具有较好的去相关性、复杂性。通过对图像均方差、峰值信噪比的计算,可知该嵌入水印后的图像质量有所下降,但在允许的范围之内。 相似文献
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系统在彩色图像中嵌入二值图像水印,首先对原图像进行离散小波分解,对水印进行二维分块离散余弦变换,根据人眼视觉特性,在图像的中频系数中嵌入水印,提高了水印的鲁棒性和不可见性;利用最小风险假设检验知识进行水印的提取,提取水印时不需要原始图像的配合,是水印的盲提取.实验结果表明:该算法嵌入的水印具有较好的鲁棒性.利用LabVIEW和MATLAB相结合,实现了数字图像盲水印系统,可以完成水印的嵌入与水印的盲提取;监视MATLAB节点运行;以及对图像和水印的评估.该系统可用于数字图像版权保护,进行所有权证明.系统操作方便,升级方便,成本低廉,有良好的推广前景. 相似文献
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数字水印在工程图纸版权保护中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王丹玫 《中国制造业信息化》2008,37(17)
通过分析离散小波变换的特点,提出了基于离散小波变换的二维矢量图形水印算法.该算法通过对二维矢量图形的顶点坐标分组、排序,基于离散小波变换将其分解成不同空间和频率上的复值系数,然后将水印嵌入到小波系数的幅值中,从而保证了嵌入水印后二维矢量图形的精度.并可同时在二维矢量图形中嵌入多个水印,以满足版权保护中多水印(公开水印和私有水印)嵌入的要求.实验证明该算法具有良好的不可感知性和较强的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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三维网格模型盲提取水印算法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
基于离散傅里叶变换(DFT)技术和扩频通信技术提出三维模型稳健水印嵌入算法.算法利用扩频通信技术将原始的一维二值水印序列生成可直接嵌入的水印信息;利用主成分分析(PCA)方法,将原始模型变换到仿射(旋转、平移和均匀缩放)不变空间中,选取模型项点到其中心距离作为水印嵌入单元,采用单极性量化嵌入单元离散傅里叶变换系数幅度的方法实现水印的盲提取.对算法进行了仿真,结果表明嵌入的水印信息具有不可见性,且能够抵抗模型的旋转、平移、均匀缩放等常见攻击. 相似文献
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王丹玫 《中国制造业信息化》2008,37(9)
通过分析离散小波变换的特点,提出了基于离散小波变换的二维矢量图形水印算法。该算法通过对二维矢量图形的顶点坐标分组、排序,基于离散小波变换将其分解成不同空间和频率上的复值系数,然后将水印嵌入到小波系数的幅值中,从而保证了嵌入水印后二维矢量图形的精度。并可同时在二维矢量图形中嵌入多个水印,以满足版权保护中多水印(公开水印和私有水印)嵌入的要求。实验证明该算法具有良好的不可感知性和较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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针对铁路路况识别系统实时性要求高,图像受太阳光照射、阴影遮挡等外界条件影响大的特点,结合了两种对CTSU法的改进,提出了一种新的改进算法。改进二值化算法首先利用快速二值化算法找到一个初始的阈值,然后利用类内方差和图像灰像素的变化率的关系来判断是否对图像进行继续分割,直到找到最佳阈值为止。此法可在提高算法的适应性的同时使计算速度得到改善,实验结果表明这一算法效果良好。 相似文献
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Bin HAN Hao WANG Xin LUO Chengyuan LIANG Xin YANG Shuang LIU Yicheng LIN 《Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering》2022,17(3):13
Clear, correct imaging is a prerequisite for underwater operations. In real freshwater environment including rivers and lakes, the water bodies are usually turbid and dynamic, which brings extra troubles to quality of imaging due to color deviation and suspended particulate. Most of the existing underwater imaging methods focus on relatively clear underwater environment, it is uncertain that if those methods can work well in turbid and dynamic underwater environments. In this paper, we propose a turbidity-adaptive underwater image enhancement method. To deal with attenuation and scattering of varying degree, the turbidity is detected by the histogram of images. Based on the detection result, different image enhancement strategies are designed to deal with the problem of color deviation and blurring. The proposed method is verified by an underwater image dataset captured in real underwater environment. The result is evaluated by image metrics including structure similarity index measure, underwater color image quality evaluation metric, and speeded-up robust features. Test results exhibit that the method can correct the color deviation and improve the quality of underwater images. 相似文献
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We introduce two-photon image correlation spectroscopy (ICS) using a video rate capable multiphoton microscope. We demonstrate how video rate two-photon microscopic imaging and image correlation analysis may be combined to measure molecular transport properties over ranges typical of biomolecules in membrane environments. Using two-photon ICS, we measured diffusion coefficients as large as 10−8 cm2 s−1 that matched theoretical predictions for samples of fluorescent microspheres suspended in aqueous sucrose solutions. We also show the sensitivity of the method for measuring microscopic flow using analogous test samples. We demonstrate explicitly the advantages of the image correlation approach for measurement of correlation functions with high signal-to-noise in relatively short time periods and discuss situations when these methods represent improvements over non-imaging fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. We present the first demonstration of two-photon image cross-correlation spectroscopy where we simultaneously excite (via two-photon absorption) non-identical fluorophores with a single pulsed laser. We also demonstrate cellular application of two-photon ICS for measurements of slow diffusion of green fluorescent protein/adhesion receptor constructs within the basal membrane of live CHO fibroblast cells. 相似文献
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提出了一种适合Bayer彩色序列图像的电子稳像方法。该方法根据Bayer彩色图像特点,通过色彩还原和RGB至YCbCr颜色空间的变换,将Bayer彩色图像转换为灰度图像。采用灰度投影算法估计两幅图像之间的运动量;通过计算灰度图像在水平和垂直方向的投影特征数据,构造当前图像和参考图像投影数据之间的相关函数;依据最小误差匹配准则,估计两幅图像之间的水平和垂直位移量。为解决传统补偿算法在处理奇数运动量时的颜色失真问题,基于双线性插值算法构建了适合Bayer彩色图像的运动补偿算法。最后,对Bayer彩色序列样本图像进行了色彩还原和图像稳定实验。结果表明,本文方法可以实现像元级运动量检测,运动补偿后的序列图像峰值信噪比优于40db。实验显示,本文方法可行且有效,适合Bayer彩色序列图像的运动估计和运动补偿,可以实现序列图像的稳定输出。 相似文献
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An algorithm of image segmentation for overlapping grain image 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
1Introduction Imagesegmentationisprimaryissueinim ageprocessing,atthesametimeitisprincipal probleminlowlevelvisionincomputervision field.Itisthekeytechnologytoprocessimage analysis,imagecomprehensionandimagedepic tionsuccessfully.Imagesegmentationmeans thatpendingprocessingimageisdividedinto severaldifferentareaswhichhavespecialmean ingandhavenotintersectantmutual.Theimage segmentationisinwideuse,butuptonow,thereisnotuniversalmethod,andthereisnot objectivecriterionwhichjudgethatifitissuc cessf… 相似文献
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大气湍流、光子和电子噪声等降低了地基观测天文图像的质量,影响了空间目标的检测,针对这种情况,提出一种基于局部图像复原的天文图像增强算法。首先利用已知的观测设备系统参数和图像建立初始点扩散函数的模型,然后将图像分割成N×N个区域,对满足条件的子区域进行基于盲反卷积的图像复原,最后采用改进的中值滤波器对复原图像进行去噪,实现天文图像的增强。采用实际天文图像进行算法验证,实验结果表明,该算法有效的抑制了大气湍流和噪声的影响,提高了图像的分辨率和空间目标背景的对比度,在保证图像增强效果的前提下减少了大约30%的运算量。 相似文献
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Azuma R Nozaki S Fujioka S Chen YW Namihira Y 《The Review of scientific instruments》2010,81(10):10E517
Penumbral imaging is a technique which uses the fact that spatial information can be recovered from the shadow or penumbra that an unknown source casts through a simple large circular aperture. The size of the penumbral image on the detector can be mathematically determined as its aperture size, object size, and magnification. Conventional reconstruction methods are very sensitive to noise. On the other hand, the heuristic reconstruction method is very tolerant of noise. However, the aperture size influences the accuracy and resolution of the reconstructed image. In this article, we propose the optimization of the aperture size for the neutron penumbral imaging. 相似文献
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In our paper, we present a performance evaluation of image segmentation algorithms on microscopic image data. In spite of the existence of many algorithms for image data partitioning, there is no universal and ‘the best’ method yet. Moreover, images of microscopic samples can be of various character and quality which can negatively influence the performance of image segmentation algorithms. Thus, the issue of selecting suitable method for a given set of image data is of big interest. We carried out a large number of experiments with a variety of segmentation methods to evaluate the behaviour of individual approaches on the testing set of microscopic images (cross‐section images taken in three different modalities from the field of art restoration). The segmentation results were assessed by several indices used for measuring the output quality of image segmentation algorithms. In the end, the benefit of segmentation combination approach is studied and applicability of achieved results on another representatives of microscopic data category – biological samples – is shown. 相似文献