某迫击炮座钣力学特性的有限元分析

为研究某迫击炮座钣在密实中硬土上发射过程中的结构强度问题,建立座钣与土壤耦合力学有限元模型.采用静态分析,分别建立2种不同材料座钣置于密实中硬土上的有限元分析模型,并使用ANSYS Workbench对模型进行结构强度和刚度分析,得到不同材料下座钣的应力以及位移的变化规律.仿真结果表明:同种加载方式下,座钣所受的最大应力位置基本一致,选取TC4钛合金材料,座钣所受的最大应力远远小于其屈服极限;其结果对迫击炮座钣轻量化研究具有一定的参考价值.     

迫击炮座钣－土壤耦合发射动力学分析研究

为研究某型迫击炮座钣在密实中硬土上发射过程中的结构强度问题,基于非线性有限元理论,建立了该迫击炮座钣与土壤耦合力学有限元模型,该模型考虑了土体本构模型、结构－土壤接触非线性关系;以静力学分析和动力学分析,得到座钣的应力分布规律以及座钣关键部位的动应力变化曲线;通过对比表明：相同条件下的两种加载方式,座钣的最大应力的位置基本一致,静力学分析的结果比动力学分析的结果大9％左右。计算与对比结果为对迫击炮座钣结构进一步优化提供参考依据。     

卡车平台嵌入式迫击炮座钣结构优化设计

为提高传统迫击炮的战略机动性和战场多样性,将传统迫击炮座钣与卡车底盘结合,设计一种新的卡车平台嵌入式迫击炮座钣。相比于车载迫击炮,嵌入式迫击炮座钣结构简单,造价低廉,不影响卡车正常载物功能的同时,可实现快速车上发射与地面发射的转换。座钣位于卡车新增横梁上,新增横梁下方与支撑装置连接。采用模块化、参数化的有限元建模方法,建立嵌入式迫击炮座钣和卡车底盘的有限元模型。仿真分析发射载荷作用下不同射向射角时座钣与车架的动态特性,验证设计方案的可行性。为进一步提升轻量化与勤务机动性水平,采用OptiStruct软件对座钣进行拓扑优化。结果表明,优化后的座钣变形量基本不变,重量下降30.2%,应力分布更加均匀,并且各个工况下的最大应力均大幅减少,最大降幅为41.2%。     

迫击炮复合材料座钣多工况多目标优化

未来信息化战争对迫击炮射程、射击精度、机动性等核心指标提出了很高要求,迫击炮座钣的轻量化设计已成为迫击炮轻量化设计的研究热点。复合材料因具有强度高、质量轻、耐冲击等优点在座钣设计上得到了应用。为保证复合材料座钣的强度和稳定性,拓展复合材料座钣的适用工况,采用多目标聚合方法,以座钣沿炮膛轴线方向的位移、侧方向的位移、复进阶段反跳程度、炮口振动状态和座钣质量为优化目标,开展了迫击炮复合材料座钣多工况多目标研究。采用BP神经网络方法,构建近似代理模型,并进行模型验证和可信评估,基于代理模型,利用遗传算法对优化问题进行求解。考虑复合材料层合板的材料特性,对复合材料座钣进行优化设计,达到其射击稳定性和机动性之间的最佳匹配,提高迫击炮复合材料座钣的综合性能。综合比较黏土、中硬土和坚硬土3种工况下复合材料座钣的强度和射击稳定性,结果表明该研究方法对迫击炮的轻量化设计具有一定的参考价值。     

迫击炮座钣轻量化设计

针对某迫击炮座钣的轻量化问题,建立了座钣与土壤耦合的有限元模型,采用有限元法、结构优化设计和轻质复合材料铺层优化相结合的方法,进行了迫击炮座钣的轻量化设计。运用拓扑优化方法得到了迫击炮座钣的载荷传递路径,优化钣筋结构,获得了钛合金承力骨架。应用碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料对设计区域进行铺层并优化,确定了复合材料结构的板厚。对改进前后的迫击炮座钣结构进行有限元分析,刚强度对比结果显示,应用钛合金骨架和复合材料铺层的座钣最大应力小于原有结构,能够满足迫击炮座钣的性能要求,整体质量降低了19. 35%。     

冲击载荷作用下座钣与卵石炮位耦合特性仿真研究

卵石炮位是考核迫击炮作战性能的重要工况之一,卵石颗粒是一种离散介质,具有连续性特点的有限元网格模拟冲击载荷作用下卵石的运动具有很大的难度。基于有限元与离散元(FEM-DEM)耦合的方法,提出了一种迫击炮在卵石炮位射击的数值模拟方法。建立了具有连续介质特性的迫击炮全炮有限元模型及具有离散介质特性的卵石离散元模型,实现两者的有限元-离散元耦合建模;对整体模型进行重力作用下的密实计算;研究了相同冲击载荷工况下座钣在不同颗粒直径卵石炮位的动态特性,仿真结果与测试值吻合较好。研究表明：在冲击载荷作用下,座钣在卵石炮位上会经历后坐、复进和反跳3个过程,座钣后方的表层卵石颗粒会在座钣的撞击下向后上方飞溅;座钣后侧面筋板受力状况比较恶劣,且随卵石颗粒直径的增大,受力数值和分散程度增大,座钣位移也随卵石颗粒直径的增大而增大。该研究为迫击炮在卵石阵地上发射时座钣的动态特性计算和座钣结构优化设计提供了重要的理论参考价值。     

基于HyperWorks的某迫击炮座钣结构优化

为了在保证可靠刚度和强度的基础上减轻某迫击炮座钣的质量,对其进行结构优化和轻量化设计。通过HyperWorks有限元软件对迫击炮座钣安装在土壤工况下的刚度和强度进行仿真计算,采用寻找主要受力路径并修改应力集中区域结构的方法,对座钣进行了结构拓扑优化,改进了座钣结构。在此基础上,对座钣的主钣和驻臼进行了尺寸优化,对优化前后的座钣强度、位移和质量进行了对比,结果表明,优化后的座钣不仅减轻了质量,还提高了强度。     

复合材料座钣动态响应分析及结构优化

为研究迫击炮座钣轻量化问题,提出了一种碳纤维复合材料座钣设计方案。采用碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料作为座钣主体,以大变形分散吸收后坐能量; 采用钛合金驻臼和边角承受后坐力,防止局部冲击损坏。基于三维Hashin准则开发了VUMAT材料子程序,模拟复合材料的失效行为。建立了复合材料座钣与土壤耦合的全炮非线性动态有限元模型,通过仿真计算获得了座钣最大应力和最大位移,分析了不同土壤类型对炮口扰动的影响。通过最优拉丁超立方试验设计,建立了座钣5层BP神经网络代理模型和多目标优化模型; 利用BP神经网络与带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法对座钣进行了多目标优化设计。优化后炮口扰动显著降低,座钣质量比初始设计减少了11.38%。     

某迫击炮座钣拓扑优化设计

新的战场需求对迫击炮轻量化设计提出了要求,根据迫击炮座钣的受力情况,基于Hypermesh-OptiStruct软件平台建立有限元模型,通过对迫击炮座钣的拓扑优化完成改进设计,并利用AWE有限元软件对优化后模型进行刚强度分析,通过分析证明优化方案的合理性;拓扑优化后,座钣质量减少15.6％;该方法对迫击炮改进设计具有一定的参考价值。     

PBP001型82mm迫击炮背具

正PBP001型82mm迫击炮背具是为满足PBP001型82mm迫击炮武器系统的携行要求而研制的。其在结构设计上科学确定携行部位和携行方法,使士兵背负携行舒适——PBP001型82mm迫击炮背具的特点是采用座钣背具、炮身背具、炮架背具三大部件分开来携行背负001型82mm迫击炮的座钣、炮身和炮架。针对PBP001型82mm迫击炮座钣、炮身、炮架的质量、结构特点,并考虑     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

A Robust Algorithm for Watermarking 2D Vector Maps with Low Shape-Distortions

The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS （geographical information system） data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Method for Measuring Velocity of Warhead Fragments Based on Photoelectric Detection

For measuring velocity and impacting position of single fragment of warhead, a non-contact measuring method is proposed, in which a six-light-screen array, a position indicator, a multi-channel chronograph and a computer are used.The principle of measurement is described. The key device of the system is a light screen array sensor which consists of six light screens allocated with certain geometrical parameters. When the fragment flies through the light screen array, the time of passing through each of the screens is recorded by the multi-channel chronograph. According to the time data and the geometrical parameters of the array, the velocity vector and the location of the fragment can be calculated immediately. The presented method can be used to locate the fragment and to measure the real velocity on its flying direction. It can also be used to measure the velocity of a fragment swarm after the system is engineered further.     

数码电子雷管中影响点火头性能因素分析

阐述了数码电子雷管中,点火药剂细结晶三硝基间苯二酚铅（LTNR）的制备工艺;从点火药剂的种类、加入黏合剂的质量分数、桥丝直径、点火头的电阻值、防潮漆的蘸涂等方面对点火头性能的影响因素进行了探讨;通过震动试验、并联起爆试验、延期精度检测与考核,试验结果表明：一次性合成的细结晶LTNR是制造数码电子雷管点火头较为理想的点火药剂,按技术要求生产的点火头性能指标能够满足行业标准要求。     

Improvement and Experiment of the Reamer in Vibra Cutter Against Wave Edge of Titanium Sheet Alloy Parts

By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.     

Experimental Study on the Small Flyer Initiating Behavior of Fine-grained Explosives

The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite.     

Algorithm for Multi-laser-target Tracking Based on Clustering Fusion

Multi-laser-target tracking is an important subject in the field of signal processing of laser warners. A clustering method is applied to the measurement of laser warner, and the space-time fusion for measurements in the same cluster is accomplished. Real-time tracking of multi-laser-target and real-time picking of multi-laser-signal are introduced using data fusion of the measurements. A prototype device of the algorithm is built up. The results of experiments show that the algorithm is very effective.     

Influence of Installing Error on the Surface Shape Precision of the Axial Symmetry Aspheric Workpiece in Lapping

A method to calculate the surface shape error, which is caused by the installing error between the workpiece and the lapping tool in the process of form lapping, is proposed. The mathematical model which the installing translation error influences on the workpiece surface shape error is established. The changing rule of the error is simulated through the calculating example of the paraboloid workpiece. The results indicate that the surface shape error of the workpiece is increasing with the increase of the installing translation error, it is also increasing gradually along the center point of the curve surface to the edge, and the influence is severer to the curve surface with great curvature than that of the small curvature when the translation error is the same.