用机械合金化方法制备Ni-Al系金属间化合物

用球磨机分别对Ｎｉ－５０ａｔ．－％Ａｌ和Ｎｉ－２５ａｔ．－％Ａｌ混合粉末进行机械合金化，并对Ｎｉ_３Ａｌ预合金粉末进行高能球磨，观察了粉末的金相组织，测定了粉末的硬度、平均直径和晶粒尺寸，并作了ＸＲＤ物相分析结果表明，经３ｈ研磨，Ｎｉ－５０ａｔ．－％Ａｌ混合粉末变成ＮｉＡｌ金属间化合物，其晶粒直径约５ｎｍ；经５ｈ机械球磨，Ｎｉ－２５ａｔ．－％Ａｌ混合粉末成为无序的亚稳定Ｎｉ固溶体，而Ｎｉ_３Ａｌ预合金粉末由Ｌｌ_２型长程有序金属间化合物转变为ｆｃｃ无序固溶体；球磨更长时间，则形成纳米晶．     

用机械合金化制备超细WC-Co-Cr_3C_2复合粉末

以工业ＷＣ粉、Ｃｏ粉和Ｃｒ３Ｃ２粉为原料,用行星式高能球磨机制备了ＷＣＣｏＣｒ３Ｃ２复合粉末。用Ｘ射线衍射、扫描电镜、光电子能谱等对粉末进行了分析。结果表明,球磨１２ｈ后复合粉末的粒度可达０．１μｍ左右,钴均匀分布且部分包覆在ＷＣ颗粒表面,处于亚固溶状态。     

Al-W二元系的机械合金化

用机械合金化方法由元素粉末制备了Ａｌ１ － ｘ Ｗｘ（ ｘ ＝ ０ ．１ ,０ ．２ ,０ ．５ ,０ ．９） 合金。用Ｘ 射线衍射法对球磨后的粉末进行了分析, 并用扫描电镜和透射电镜观察了形貌并研究了晶相结构。结果表明, 球磨后Ａｌ 在Ｗ 中的固溶度大大扩展, 但球磨到２５０ｈ 该系统仍未形成非晶; Ａｌ０ ．５ Ｗ０ ．５ 粉末经２５０ ｈ球磨后出现一结构为体心四方的新相。热力学计算表明该系统不能形成非晶     

CHARAC TERIZATION OF TiAl POWDER PRODUCED BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING

The microstructure,alloying reaction and sintering behavior of the powder produced by Mechanical Al-loying(MA)for 8 h from 64 wt.-% Ti powder and 36 wt.-% Al powder were studied by scanning electronmicroscopy,optical microscopy,X-ray diffractometry,differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)and dilatometry.The mechanically alloyed powder partictes are Ti-Al composite particles.Thus,titanium aluminides can formeasily in the powder through diffusion during heat treatment.It is shown that the sintering behavior of this pow-der,different from the behaviors of TiAl alloy powder and mixed powder of 64 wt.-% Ti powder and 36 wt.-%Al powder,changes from expansion at temperatures below 1000℃ to shrinkage at temperatures above 1000℃.Homogeneously alloyed TiAl material with a density over 96% of the theoretical density can be produced fromthe mechanically alloyed powder by compaction-sintering.     

SYNTHESIS OF INTERMETALLICS BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING

ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＯＦＩＮＴＥＲＭＥＴＡＬＬＩＣＳＢＹＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＡＬＬＯＹＩＮＧＦ．Ｈ．（Ｓａｍ）Ｆｒｏｅｓ；Ｃ．Ｓｕｒｙａｎａｒａｙａｎａ；ａｎｄＤ．Ｍｕｋｈｏｐａｄｈｙａｙ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｆｏｒＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓａｎｄＡｄｖａｎｃｅ...     

机械合金化制备镍基过饱和固溶体细微粉末的过程控制剂的研究

机械合金化方法制取镍基过饱和固溶体细微粉末中 ,过程控制剂的种类及加入量对制取镍基过饱和固溶体细微粉末有很大影响 ,本实验中庚烷是合适的过程控制剂     

FORMATION OF AMORPHOUS Ni-Ti ALLOY BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING

ＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＡＭＯＲＰＨＯＵＳＮｉ－ＴｉＡＬＬＯＹＢＹＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＡＬＬＯＹＩＮＧ￥ＬｉａｎｇＧｕｏｘｉａｎ；ＷａｎｇＥｒｄｅ；ＬｉＺｈｉｍｉｎｇ（ＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，Ｈａ...     

PREPARATION OF AMORPHOUS Mo_5Si_3 BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING AND THE CRYSTALLIZATION

ＰＲＥＰＡＲＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＡＭＯＲＰＨＯＵＳＭｏ_５Ｓｉ_３ＢＹＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＡＬＬＯＹＩＮＧＡＮＤＴＨＥＣＲＹＳＴＡＬＬＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＬｉＭｉｎｇｗｅｉ；ＴａｎｇＲｅｎｚｈｅｎｇ；ＬｉＷｅｎｘｉａｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＳ...     

原位接触反应法制取TiC颗粒增强Al复合材料的研究

利用原位接触反应法成功地制取了ＴｉＣ颗粒增强Ａｌ复合材料．ＴｉＣ颗粒尺寸为微米至纳米级，基本上无点阵缺陷．颗粒与基体α－Ａｌ之间界面干净，无界面反应层．材料具有较好的综合力学性能．     

用机械合金化法制备Al—Y—Ni非晶合金

本文用热力学和动力学分析了Al—Y—Ni合金系在机械合金化过程中实现非晶转变的能力。用机械合金化方法成功地获得了Al—Y—Ni非晶合金粉末,其非晶属性由X射线衍射和热分析实验得到证实。并研究了球磨强度对Al—Y—Ni合金系球磨非晶转变的影响,发现强度过高不利于非晶转变。     

SYNTHESIS OF Ni-Mo ALLOYS BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING

Ni_(100-x)Mo_x(x=20,30,38)alloys have been synthesized by mechanical alloying.Thestructure evolution of powders in mechanical alloying process has been monitored byX-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopyanalyses.The results show that the Ni_(62)Mo_(38)sample becomes partially amorphous afterhigh energy ball milling,while the Ni_(80)Mo_(20)and Ni_(70)Mo_(30)become non-equilibriumnanocrystals.     

锰对Ti－45Al－10Nb合金的组织和性能的影响

研究了Ｍｎ对Ｔｉ－４５Ａｌ－１０Ｎｂ（原子分数）合金铸态组织和１１００℃再结晶组织的影响以及Ｍｎ对于Ｔｉ－４５Ａｌ－１０Ｎｂ合金力学性能的影响。结果表明，Ｍｎ能促进Ｔｉ－４５Ａｌ－１０Ｎｂ合金的再结晶过程，并改善合金的力学性能     

EXTENSION OF SOLID SOLUBILITY BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING IN Fe-Cu SYSTEM

Mechanical alloying was employed to produce super—saturated solution of Fe_1-xCu_x ,whichis virtually immiscible under an equilibrium condition at ambient temperature.XRD resultsshow that the solutions formed in the concentration ranges of x≤O.15 and x≥0.40 are of beestructure of x-Fe and fee structure of Cu,respectively.For the region in between(0.15相似文献   

机械合金化扩展Fe—Cu系固溶范围

机械合金化法可使室温下不互溶体系Fe_(1-x)Cu_x形成过饱和固溶体。X射线衍射实验表明;当x≤0.15时为具有Fe的bcc结构固溶体;当x≥0.40时具有Cu的fcc结构固溶体;当0.15相似文献   

纳米WC—Co复合粉的烧结特征

对纳米 WC— Co复合粉的烧结特征以及怎样充分利用这一特征来控制合金晶粒长大进行了介绍。指出 ,由喷雾转化法生产的纳米 WC— Co复合粉是一种预合金粉 ,它的烧结应该属于超固相线液相烧结范畴。与传统的液相烧结相比 ,超固相线液相烧结时 ,合金的微观结构和性能对烧结温度、工艺参数及合金成分更为敏感 ,因此必须对这些参数进行严格控制     

Ti／Al二元粉末的机械合金化

采用自制球磨机机械合金化Ti/Al二元粉末,研究了机械合金过程中粉末结构的变化。结果表明：Ti50Al50混合粉径高能球磨后,颗粒尺寸迅速增大,而后快速下降,Ti,Al晶粒各自逐渐细化至纳米尺寸,进一步球磨,颗粒尺寸减小甚微,晶粒尺寸进一步细化导致形非晶,但在此过程中并没有发现Ti-Al金属间化合物的形成;随球磨时间的延长,粉末显微硬度开始略有下降,然后迅速增加,在基本形成非晶后,保持恒定值。     

机械合金化法制备Fe—Ni—P—B磁性非晶合金的研究

用机械合金化法研究制备Ｆｅ－Ｎｉ－Ｐ－Ｂ系磁性非晶材料,用Ｘ射线衍射仪,扫描电子显微术和透射电子显微术对不同球磨工艺处理的Ｆｅ４０Ｎｉ４０Ｐ１４Ｂ６成分的粉末进行了分析,结果表明,成分为Ｆｅ４０Ｎｉ４０Ｐ１４Ｂ６的粉末,可通过机械合金化使其非晶化。     

机械合金化诱导Fe—Cu系固溶度的扩展

X射线衍射(XRD)表明室温下几乎不固溶的Fe—Cu系经5h球磨后可形成亚稳过饱和固溶体.对于Fe_(1-x)Cu_x,当0≤x≤0.10时形成单一的bcc相,x≥0.30时形成单一的fcc相,0.10相似文献   

AMORPHOUS ALLOY Al-Y-Ni FORMED BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING

The amorphization transformation of Al-Y-Ni system by mechanical alloying was inves-tigated in both thermodynamic and kinetic aspects.The amorphous powder of Al-richcomposition Al_(80)Y_(15)Ni_5 was formed after 70 h milling.The process of the amorphiza-tion was monitored by X-ray diffraction.The dependence of the amorphization on themilling intensity was also discussed.The results show that over milling with extra-highintensity has an unfavourable effect on amorphization of the system.     

机械合金化Ni-20Cr合金的热腐蚀行为

用机械合金化及热压法制备块体细晶Ni-20Cr合金,并研究其在900℃,涂75mass%Na2SO4 + 25mass%2SO4盐膜后的热腐蚀行为.结果表明,机械合金化Ni-20Cr合金在900℃热腐蚀时,表面形成了单一连续的Cr2O3外氧化膜,有效阻止了硫的向内扩散,延长了热腐蚀的孕育期,呈现出较熔炼粗晶Ni-20Cr合金更好的抗热腐蚀性能.