椭圆曲线密码体制的研究

椭圆曲线密码体制（ECC）是利用椭圆曲线点群上的离散对数问题的难解性而提出的一种公开密钥算法,文章以ECC为研究对象,从数据加密角度研究了椭圆曲线密码体制,对椭圆曲线密码体制进行了详细的讨论,并总结了椭圆曲线体制在几个方向的应用。     

基于MPI双处理器ECC标量乘算法的并行化研究

本文借鉴串行范畴内椭圆曲线密码体制中原有的二进制标量乘算法,从并行计算的角度提高ECC中标量乘运算的效率、进而提高ECC的整体性能。本文设计了基于MPI双处理器标量乘算法并行执行模型。通过分析ECC中的二进制标量乘算法和并行的2r标量乘算法,分别给出了相应的改进标量乘算法设计与实现,改进算法有效地提高了标量乘运算的效率。     

一种改进的椭圆曲线算法及在电子商务中的应用

椭圆曲线公钥密码体制(ECC)具有最高的位安全强度。文章分析了ECC的优势，讨论了椭圆曲线的数学基础和离散对数问题的复杂性，并对现有的ECC数字签名算法(ECDSA)进行了改进，进一步加快了运算速度，缩短了数据传输的时间。将改进的椭圆曲线密码体制应用在电子商务中实现数字签名，取得了较好的效果。     

超椭圆曲线盲数字签名方案的设计

超椭圆曲线密码体制(HECC)是以超椭圆曲线离散对数问题的难解性为基础的,相对于其他密码体制而言,具有安全性高、操作数短等优点。文中设计了一种基于超椭圆曲线密码体制的盲数字签名方案,方案中提出了对消息盲化的方法。该方案具有很高的安全性,非法用户很难通过截获的消息来获取明消息,因为盲化是建立在离散对数问题上的。     

一类超椭圆曲线上的快速除子标量乘

 除子标量乘是超椭圆曲线密码体制中的关键运算.基于单除子标量乘的思想,将Duursma与Sakurai给出的关于奇素数域上一类特殊超椭圆曲线上的一个除子标量乘算法推广到奇素数域扩域上更一般的此类超椭圆曲线上,得到了两个效率更高的公式化的除子标量乘新算法.这两算法所需的运算量比二元法降低12%以上.     

Koblitz曲线上改进的ECDSA算法

标量乘法的效率决定着椭圆曲线密码体制的性能,而Koblitz曲线上的快速标量乘算法,是标量乘法研究的重要课题.Lee et al算法采用Frobenius映射扩展正整数k,并将其扩展后的系数改写成二进制形式,有效地提高标量乘算法效率.文中将JSF应用到扩展后的系数中,以较小存储空间为代价来提高算法效率k并将算法用到改进...     

适合CBTC系统无线信道加密算法

分析了现有地铁CBTC无线信道安全问题,针对其加密算法RC4的缺陷,提出了一种新的基于Montgomery型曲线ECC快速加密算法.与一般形式的传统的Montgomery型椭圆曲线密码相比,该算法可部分恢复y坐标的值数,具有更高的安全性.该算法与传统椭圆曲线密码相比,具有更快的计算速度并能有效地抵御时间攻击和能量攻击,从而证明了利用ECC密码体制来代替RC4密码体制的可行性.算法对提高椭圆曲线密码的在CBTC等无线通信系统的实现效率有一定意义.     

基于椭圆曲线加密体制的实现

使用椭圆曲线作为公钥密码体制的基础,是定义在有限域上椭圆曲线上的点构成的阿贝尔群,并且使定义其上的离散对数问题的求解非常困难。在选取适合密码系统的安全椭圆曲线和基点算法的基础上,给出了两种明文在椭圆曲线上表示方法的算法以及基于这两种方法的椭圆曲线加密体制。     

基于边信道原子的椭圆曲线标量乘算法

提出了一种能够抵抗简单能量分析攻击的边信道原子结构,减少了椭圆曲线密码体制中标量乘的倍点和点加运算次数,从而节省了运算时间,最后通过调用Crypto++库函数,对于NIST提供的160 bit素域上椭圆曲线编程实现算法,发现此算法的效率比Montgomery Ladder算法提高了37.6%。     

有限域GF（q）上安全椭圆曲线的选取

椭圆曲线密码体制是安全性最高的公钥密码体制,它的安全性是基于椭圆曲线上的离散对数问题,同时椭圆曲线参数的选择对系统的安全性也至关重要。本文首先介绍了椭圆曲线密码体制的基本概念和相关数论知识,其次阐述了选择安全椭圆曲线的原则,最后详细介绍了如何通过选取合适的椭圆曲线参数来产生安全椭圆曲线,并对这些参数的合理性进行了验证。结果表明,按照这种方式所选取的椭圆曲线,抵御现有算法攻击能力大大增强。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.