基于并行遗传算法的CDMA优化多用户检测方法

多用户检测技术是第三代移动通信系统CDMA中的一项关键技术。在多用户检测中求解最佳矢量问题可以转化为在遗传算法中求解具有最高适应度函数的问题。本文提出了一种基于并行遗传算法的CDMA多用户检测器,并与最佳多用户检测和传统检测器进行比较,实验结果表明本方法可获得接近最佳检测的性能。由于采用并行遗传算法,这种多用户检测器更易于实时应用和硬件实现。     

DS-CDMA系统的一种进化规划多用户检测算法

针对码分多址接入（CDMA）系统中最优多用户检测的指数计算复杂度问题,结合CDMA通信的实际特点,利用进化规划免去了交叉操作因而计算复杂度小的特点,提出了一种基于进化规划的多用户检测问题的优化处理方法。实验结果表明本方法可获得接近最佳检测的性能,但计算复杂度降低。     

多用户检测在超宽带无线通信中的应用

在超宽带(UWB)通信系统中多址干扰是限制系统性能的重要原因,为了有效抑制多址干扰,本文将多用户检测技术应用于超宽带多用户通信系统中。通过分析信号特征,给出了应用在UWB系统中的几种次最佳多用户检测器的结构,考虑到实际UWB系统需要接收机有较低的复杂度,又提出了一种特别针对UWB系统的类最小均方差(MMSE)检测器并分析了其性能。在UWB室内信道环境下的仿真表明,采用本文提出的多用户检测器可以取得明显优于传统接收机的系统性能。     

基于改进的量子遗传算法的多用户检测

为了加快量子遗传算法(QGA)的收敛速度,减小基于QGA的多用户检测的计算复杂度,提出了一种基于改进的量子遗传优化算法(MQGA)的多用户检测算法.通过引入小生境协同进化策略初始化量子种群,并采用自适应更新旋转角策略,改善了QGA的收敛性能和寻优能力.仿真结果表明,提出的多用户检测算法在收敛速度、误码率、抗远近能力及系统容量方面都优于遗传算法多用户检测器、量子遗传算法多用户检测器和传统多用户检测器.     

一种新的线性多用户检测器

量子信号处理是一种基于量子检测原理的信号处理框架.本文通过借鉴量子信号处理的思想,给出了一种新的线性多用户检测器:加权正交匹配滤波检测器.理论分析和仿真结果表明:新检测器只需要多用户系统中的扩频码已知,就可以在不同的工作环境下,通过灵活调整影响因子,分别实现与解相关检测器、匹配滤波检测器相同的性能;且新检测器的最佳性能与线性最小均方误差检测器的性能接近.     

Adaptive implementation of polynomial expansion detector formulti-user detection in DS-CDMA systems

The polynomial expansion (PE) multi-user detector was proposed to eliminate the computational complexity of matrix inversion involved in the decorrelating detector and the MMSE detector. Computation of the polynomial coefficients in a PE detector is, however, a complex task. A fast converging adaptive algorithm based on the Davidon-Fletcher-Powell (DFP) method is proposed for computing polynomial weights for a PE detector     

分集接收混合遗传算法多用户检测器在异步CDMA移动通信中的应用研究

本文研究了将混合遗传法应用于码分多址扩频通信的多用户检测中，从而消除多址接入干扰的方法。本文先给出了在异步瑞利衰落信道下解调扩频信号的分集接收混合遗传算法多用户检测器的原理框图，然后分析了用混合遗传算法进行多用户检测的理论依据和实际性能。仿真结果表明无论是抗多址干扰还是抑制远近效应，分集接收混合遗传算法多用户检测器都明显优于传统接收机，其性能接近分集接收最佳多用户检测器。     

基于量子遗传算法的CDMA多用户检测技术

多用户检测技术的最优解在常规条件下是个NP难解问题,利用量子态并行计算特性和量子纠缠特性能有效获得多用户检测的最优解,现提出了一种基于量子计算理论和遗传算法理论相结合的量子遗传算法的多用户检测技术.仿真结果表明,此方法在误码率方面具有良好的性能并且其抗多址干扰能力和抗远近效应能力明显优于经典遗传算法多用户检测器和传统检测器.     

MC-CDMA系统迭代检测中的一种基于EM的信道估计算法

该文将多用户检测和译码相结合的迭代检测技术应用于MC-CDMA系统。多用户检测器由串行干扰消除和其后的MMSE滤波器组成。信道估计器采用一种基于期望最大(EM)信道估计算法,该算法降低了信道估计的复杂度,仿真表明其具有良好的性能。     

Multi-user detector for multi-carrier CDMA systems

Blind multi-user detection is of special interest for multiple access interference (MAI) mitigation in code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems since it is impractical to assume perfect knowledge of parameters such as spreading codes, time delays and amplitudes of all the users in a rapidly changing mobile environment. In [1], the blind decorrelating detector and the minimum mean square error (MMSE) detector were developed based on subspace estimation and derived in closed forms of the signal subspace components. To combat frequency-selective fading, the subspace approach to blind multi-user detection was extended to multi-carrier CDMA (MCCDMA) systems, e.g. in [2]. In this Letter, we develop further the algorithm presented in [1, 2], and show how the condition of the signal subspace can be improved by using not only the autocorrelation, but also the pseudo-autocorrelation of the received observations, leading to improved performance in blind multi-user detection.     

LS码与、Walsh码的上行链路容量比较

该文首先分析了多径衰落信道下CDMA系统上行链路信道容量,文章对单用户接收机、多用户接收机两种情况下的信道容量分别作了讨论.对LS码和Walsh码的上行链路容量进行了比较.通过仿真可以看出在多用户检测条件下,两种扩频码提供的容量相差不大,而在单用户检测条件下,LS码则要大大优于Walsh码。     

一种新的去偏解相关多用户检测器

本文从ＤＳ－ＣＤＭＡ系统模型出发,研究了异步传输信道下接收信号的矩阵表达式并作了合理的近似,提出了一种新的适用于异步ＤＳ－ＣＤＭＡ信道的去偏解相关多用户检测器。研究结果表明,这种多用户检测器具有优良的性能,其运算复杂度较低,具有较强的抑制多址干扰和克服“远－近”效应能力。     

A new symbol-alphabet-aware multi-user detection scheme

In this letter, a new multi-user detection scheme is proposed. It employs a novel nonlinear minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimator that exploits the knowledge of symbol alphabet to estimate the interfering signals. After cancelling the estimated interference, a conventional linear multi-user detector such as the MMSE detector or, simply, the matched-filter receiver (MFR) is then used to detect the desired user signal. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed detector significantly outperforms the conventional linear MMSE detector.     

一种用于CDMA下行链路的空时编码盲多用户检测

提出了一种适用于下行链路的盲多用户检测器,在下行链路的接收方只需进行简单解码和盲多用户检测就可以获得同采用多天线接收相同的效果。仿真结果表明当加入空时编码和盲多用户检测后对移动接收方南误码率有提高。     

Asynchronous block-based minimum mean square error (B-MMSE) CDMA multi-user detection

This paper introduces a novel asynchronous CDMA multi-user detector, the block-based MMSE (B-MMSE) multi-user detector, in which the data stream is segmented into blocks by inserting zero bits and detection takes place block-by-block without compromising the MMSE detection efficiency. The BER performance of the B-MMSE detector is studied and the results are compared with those of the decorrelating detector. It is shown that the B-MMSE detector offers promising detection efficiency at a much lower implementation complexity, which is linear in the product of number of users and block size, than that of the traditional MMSE detector. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种改进的降秩子空间盲多用户检测

提出了一种基于可变阈值的降秩子空间选择算法的盲降秩多用户检测技术。采用可变阈值的降秩子空间选择算法,能较快得到合适的降秩子空间,且计算结果具有可重用性。仿真结果表明,该算法能用较低的计算复杂度达到系统要求的检测性能。     

Quasi-orthogonal chaotic CDMA multi-user detection using optimal chaos synchronization

In this paper, a novel optimal chaos synchronization (CS)-based method is proposed to realize multi-user detection of quasi-orthogonal chaotic code-division multiple access (CDMA) system. Theoretical analysis and computer simulations show that the multi-user quasi-orthogonal chaotic signal used in the CDMA system can be detected successfully by using the optimal CS. . Computer simulations show that the proposed method achieves a lower bit-error-rate performance than the conventional decorrelating detector and the minimum mean-square-error detector, and its performance is closer to that of the single-user Rake detector.     

Group-blind multi-user detection under multi-path channel

This article proposes an improved generalized side-lobe canceller(GSC)receiver structure based on a new group constraint,which is suitable to eliminate multiple-access interference(MAI),inter-symbol interference(ISI)in direct-sequence code-division multiple access(DS/CDMA)downlink multi-user system.The new group constraint is deduced to construct the group-blind adaptive multi-user detector.The analysis indicates that the improved GSC under the new constraint not only retains the property of suppressing ISI and canceling MAI,but also can extract useful information from the succeeding bit for the desired user.The simulations show that the improved GSC filter can cancel the MAI efficiently whether the wireless channel length is short or long,and achieve better performance than other compared filters.     

Neural Network Implementation of the Optimum CDMA Multi-user Detector

lintroductionCDMA,owingtoitshighcapacitypotentialandotherdesirablefeatures,suchasanti-mutipath,fadingandantljammingcapabilities,isaimatprovidingamuchhighercapacitythanthepreviousgenerationsofmobilecommunicationsystems.ThistechniquepermitSalltheuserin...     

基于天线阵列的一种SCDMA系统干扰消除技术研究

在同步码分多址(SCDMA)系统接收机中,基于天线阵列的级联干扰消除多用户检测器能够补偿用户特征波形间的非零互相关性。仿真比较表明,该方案性能优于常规检测器与单天线干扰消除器,可以克服远近效应,抑制多址干扰,明显提高系统容量。