共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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在超声检测时需要通过大量的实验才能实现缺陷的定量,确定合适的检测方案。通过建立基于多元高斯声束的探头发射声场模型,研究不同探头发射频率、探头尺寸、探头类型及不同界面下探头发射声场的分布规律,得出各检测参数对探头发射声场的影响,从而为确定合适的探伤方案提供一定的理论指导;基于建立的探头发射声场模型,结合波恩近似算法,建立夹杂类缺陷回波模型,并且通过实验验证了该模型的有效性,为夹杂类缺陷的定量分析提供了一定的理论指导。 相似文献
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《中国有色金属学报》2015,(10)
利用基尔霍夫近似法建立镁合金壳体内部缺陷的超声测量模型,并利用该测量模型对缺陷回波幅值进行数值计算,获得缺陷波/底波幅值比曲线。在此基础上,建立基于幅值比曲线的缺陷检测理论模型,并对缺陷进行定量检测分析。采用搭建的超声检测实验系统,对含有人工缺陷的镁合金壳体进行缺陷检测试验。结果表明:相比于传统距离增益尺寸曲线定量方法,本实验方法在缺陷定量检测精度和有效检测深度范围上均有较大提高,从而为提升镁合金壳体内部缺陷的定量检测水平提供新的方法和技术途径。 相似文献
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Thibaut Chaise Jun Li Daniel Nélias Régis Kubler Said Taheri Gérard Douchet Vincent Robin Philippe Gilles 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2012,212(10):2080-2090
During a manufacturing process, the ultrasonic shot peening (USP) technique can be used as the final surface treatment. The aim of this operation is to introduce surface compressive residual stresses in order to prevent crack propagation advancement. Although the numerical simulation method is able to predict the level of residual stresses in a peened part, the 3D modelling of the real USP process, in which many successive and shifted impacts take place, is very delicate to perform and costly in terms of computing time and memory space required. In this paper, a two step method based at first on the calculation of the averaged plastic strain tensor in a half-space by using a semi-analytical method and in a second time on the transfer of this plastic strain field to a finite element model is proposed in order to simulate the effects of the USP process in thin structures. The accuracy and advantages of the semi-analytical method are validated by a benchmark with several finite element codes. Experiments, similar to the Almen test, are performed on thin plates of Inconel 600. Numerical results in terms of distortions and residual stresses are compared with the experimental data. 相似文献
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为高效准确地完成进动式锥摆线齿轮裂纹定量分析,提出一种基于相控阵超声的齿轮裂纹检测方法。创建相控阵超声检测系统,在该系统内,利用高压脉冲生成、通道选择、回波信号处理等模块采集完整齿轮结构信息;并通过小波变换拆解超声时域信号,运用压缩传感法重构信号;使用经验模态分解法将信号分解成若干本征模函数,通过三次样条插值信号极值点,获取极值点构成的上、下包络线,将初始信号与包络线均值的差拟作单调函数,保留信号高频分量并输出分解后的超声信号,实现齿轮裂纹损伤位置检测。仿真结果证明:所提方法可有效提取超声信号中的时域与频域特征信息,裂纹检测精度高、效率快,鲁棒性强。 相似文献
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超声无损检测已被广泛用来检测材料内部的缺陷,然而对缺陷性质的识别始终是检测的难点,为此研究了一种基于超声信号和图像融合的焊缝缺陷识别新方法.该方法充分利用检测数据,通过对缺陷回波信号特征与缺陷形态特征的数据融合,实现了焊缝缺陷的有效识别.利用自主研制的超声成像手动检测系统对含有气孔、夹渣、裂纹、未焊透和未熔合五类典型焊接缺陷的焊件进行了检测,分别提取缺陷的超声回波信号特征和缺陷图像的形态特征,构建神经网络实现超声信号和图像特征的数据融合.结果表明,该方法实现了多类缺陷的识别,提高了缺陷识别率,有助于焊缝质量评定. 相似文献
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在役液化石油气球罐定期检验中,用超声波检测其焊缝,发现了一批裂纹缺陷。通过对其中三个典型裂纹缺陷的波形图的分析,验证了用超声端部最大回波法测定缺陷自身高度方法的可行性,同时还提出了如何预防近表面缺陷漏检的方法。 相似文献
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H.D.Chen Y.W.Wang J.Xue 《金属学报(英文版)》2004,17(1):38-42
A computer simulation technique for ultrasonic propagation is utilized for the simulation of ultrasonic nondestructive testing (NDT).In this paper,one goal of the simulation is to compute ultrasonic field radiated by arbitrary transducers into pieces under examination.The other simulates a testing experiment.The simulation approach is based on the model for the computation of the ultrasonic field in isotropic media radiated from actual NDT transducers.After the field is known, remaining to be modeled is the interaction between this field and the scatters (defect) and the echo structure. The model of beam-defect interaction is based on the Kirchhoff‘s diffraction approximations theory applied to elastodynamics.We assumed that the incident wave fronts on the defect are plane in the case of a focused immersed transducer and material is isotropic and homogeneous.The simulating results demonstrate that the model in ultrasonic NDT of welds is practical in further research and useful in optimizing testing configurations. 相似文献
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超声表面波能有效检测出轧辊的表面裂纹,但由于其裂纹很浅且目前的超声波仪器无法对裂纹深度进行直接读数,因此轧辊表面裂纹深度的判定一直是困扰检测工作者的难题。通过计算得出了表面波检测中裂纹深度当量d与回波分贝差△的关系曲线,并将其应用于马钢各种型号的在役轧辊检测中,取得了良好效果。同时比对抛关系曲线并通过实践证明得出,GB/T23904--2009标准中的检测灵敏度调整方法不造用于磨削量最小为0.2mm的在役工作辊的表面波检测。该抛关系曲线使轧辊表面裂纹深度的判定更加简单准确,对在役工作辊的表面波检测具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献