基于FPGA与ARM9平台的弹上遥测采编系统设计

随着大规模集成电路技术的飞速发展以及嵌入式系统在军事领域的应用也日趋广泛,对弹上遥测采编系统提出了新的要求;介绍了一种基于FPGA与ARM9嵌入式平台的弹上遥测采编系统设计;系统前端采用了智能传感器,并且引入了GPS技术;针对分包遥测比传统PCM遥测具有显著的优越,提出了基于分包遥测的遥测数据帧格式;基于FPGA和微处理器两种技术设计的采编系统具有可编程能力和灵活性.     

PCM体制卫星遥测帧全分类提取方法

提炼了PCM体制卫星遥测帧的特征结构,在特征结构的基础上,提出一种PCM体制卫星遥测帧通用的,对测控通道遥测、数传通道遥测均适用的自动分类提取的方法。对该方法进行了三种提取模式的试验,结果表明,该方法可实现对大数据量、多源PCM体制遥测数据帧的一次性高效分类提取。     

飞行试验遥测机载测试技术的发展与应用

随着现代飞机的先进性、复杂性和高度综合性的增强,在飞行试验测试中需要测量与记录的参数快速增长.在分析了国内外飞行试验遥测中机载数据采集系统现状之后,描述了我国飞行试验遥测面临的机遇与挑战,指出了飞行试验遥测系统网络化发展方向,最后提出了构建机载网络化采集记录系统的总体思路和研制的主要性能要求.     

基于1553B总线的运载火箭供电测控系统设计

新一代运载火箭采用低温动力技术,测量系统获取飞行过程遥测参数的同时,需要完成火箭发射前低温推进剂加注期间压力、温度等关键参数的可靠获取;相比传统火箭,对测量系统在供配电和地面测控的可靠性设计、连续工作时间、测试性、扩展性和箭地接口设计提出了较高要求,对此文中提出了一种基于1553B总线的供电测控系统,介绍了系统的硬件和软件组成、功能和测控信息流向,分析了系统设计的4项关键技术:单机设备智能化设计、箭地接口简化设计、总线通信协议和高可靠PXI冗余备份设计;设计的新型供电测控系统在新一代运载火箭各项大型地面试验中成功实现了工程应用,系统方案设计的正确性得到了充分验证,系统方案在其他项目中得到了推广。     

IEEE1588时钟同步技术在飞行试验遥测网络系统中的应用

随着遥测网络系统在飞行试验遥测传输领域的发展,尤其是INET概念的提出,利用无线网络传输数据已成为飞行试验遥测发展的新方向;网络化的测试、遥测系统,对时钟同步有着很高的要求,选择合适的时钟同步协议,满足通信过程中对时间一致性的要求,成为新一代遥测网络系统的一项关键技术;以无线网实现飞行试验数据传输为基础,探讨了几种时钟同步技术在无线网传输环境下应用的优缺点,并着重研究了IEEE1588时钟同步协议的实现原理及其在遥测网络系统中实现时钟同步的方法.     

C波段基站式多目标遥测网络构建技术

随着航空工业的不断发展,现行航空测试使用的IRIG-106标准的S波段单向点对点的PCM数据传输体制已不能满足新技术、新测试发展的需求,需要突破现有传输体制,探索数据传输新模式;文中结合美国iNET标准,选定C波段作为遥测传输频段,在成熟的网络通信技术的基础上,开展C波段基站多目标遥测网络构建技术研究,主要从架构设计、接入体制、系统研制等方面进行了研究;最后通过构建C波段基站式多目标遥测网络飞行试验演示验证系统进行了验证;验证结果表明文中设计的系统能够实现遥测数据的传输;通过C波段基站式多目标遥测网络构建技术的研究,突破了传统遥测体制,实现了基于C波段的基站式遥测数据传输,为实现高速、双向、多目标空地数据传输提供基础。     

数字量输入模块的设计

数字量输入模块是某通用测试台的一部分;其主要功能是接收遥测PCM码流,并对其进行解码,为后续的传输存储做准备;该设计涉及同步时钟和异步时钟的PCM解码的实现,并对解码过程中的误差问题进行了分析和说明;模块采用FPGA作为中心逻辑控制器,可以对几种电平形式的遥测PCM码进行解码,具有较强的通用性;该设计已经应经成功的应用于某通用测试台.     

航天箭载无线收发机遥测参数设计

箭载无线收发系统由于涉及的产品和环节较多,且天线属于结构件又不便于状态监测,导致故障定位的难度通常较大;若能在进行箭载无线收发机设计时就设置全面、合理的遥测参数,作为划清与外部设备接口界面的依据,则可为系统故障定位提供更多有力支撑;基于对历次飞行试验中因遥测参数设置不合理造成故障难以定位案例的研究,从利于故障定位的角度出发提出了在接收机中设置"灵敏度遥测"、"锁定指示遥测"参数和在发射机中设置"功率遥测"参数的建议;对于能够设置更多遥测参数的无线收发机,可以进一步考虑设置"电压监测"参数、"本振锁定"和"信噪比SNR"等参数;结合具体案例,分析了遥测参数设置不合理对故障定位造成的不良影响以及遥测参数改进设计的具体方法,供后续开展设计时参考。     

基于FPGA的通用PCM测试系统设计

遥测系统中,使用大量、种类繁多的数据综合设备将不同种类、不同通道的有用信息综合、编码为PCM流.为满足种类繁多的数据综合设备的测试需求,研制了基于FPGA的通用PCM测试系统,实现对具有不同码型、码速率、帧结构以及接口等的数据综合设备的功能测试.系统功能强大,使用灵活方便.     

智能弹箭静态参数测量系统的设计

针对弹箭参数的高精度要求,设计并实现了基于三点测量法原理的智能弹箭静态参数测量系统,用于在一种机械装置下测出弹箭的质量和偏心,给出了测量系统的总体设计方案.采用ATmega128单片机,称重传感器,AD7799,步进电机等构成硬件电路;用LabVIEW编写系统操作界面,控制系统操作流程;对传感器进行了标定,并对样柱进行...     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。