基于P2P的TD—SCDMA混合网络模型探讨

随着移动通信技术的迅猛发展和军队信息化进程的加速,军队对移动通信装备通信保障和业务功能要求进一步提高,以满足平时、紧急情况以及不同强度战争环境需要。在这样的背景下,本文提出一种基于P2P的TD—SCDMA混合网络模型。首先介绍了P2P的概念和TD—SCDMA的网络结构,然后提出一种基于P2P的TD—SCDMA混合网络模型。探讨了在这种混合模型下的P2P的通信模式、信令接续过程和业务实现。这种基于P2P的TD—SCDMA混合网络模型对军队通信建设有一定的指导意义。     

基于DSP的车载双极化天气雷达终端设计

以单片低成本DSP TMS320F2812为核心,设计并实现了车栽双极化天气雷达的终端系统.系统利用DSP在片A/D完成数据采集,实现软件角码录取和天线控制,雷达状态监控;用DSP与PC软件结合实现变极化控制和变极化信息处理;用USB2.0接口实现DSP与主控计算机通信.本终端系统已成功应用于XDPR-X波段车载双极化天气雷达上.     

Tu rbo-STBC-OFDM用于TD-SCDMA性能分析

通过Turho码与STBC—OFDM的结合改善TD—SCDMA系统的容量和提高通信的可靠性。首先给出了级联方案和系统模型．其次对系统容量进行了分析，最后通过Matlab仿真比较了它们在两发一收天线配置的情况下STBC—OFDM系统下的性能。结果证明Turbo码级联STBC—OFDM对TD—SCDMA系统容量和性能有较好的改善。     

星载合成孔径雷达双极化天线阵研究

介绍了一种宽带双极化星载SAR有源相控阵天线阵,该天线以TR组件和双极化线阵组成的有源线阵为基础,并根据相控阵天线对雷达信号瞬时带宽的限制条件,选择合适的实时延迟子阵,结合结构安装的要求,构成电气独立的模块。在此基础上,根据雷达对天线孔径大小的需要,通过馈电网络激励拓展成大型有源相控阵天线,该天线可以通过波控灵活的控制和网络的合成,实现多极化、波束扫描、波束赋形和多通道等功能。其中对于双极化辐射天线,分别针对微带贴片天线阵和波导缝隙天线进行了分析和研究,并给出了实验验证结果。微带天线阵采用宽带的双层贴片辐射单元和并馈网络实现大带宽要求,两种正交极化模式分别由共面微带线和缝隙耦合来激励,其馈电网络居于开有耦合缝隙接地板的两侧,实现复杂网络空间安排和降低馈线耦合的功能。对于贴片单元的激励,采用对称、反相馈电和分组优化等方法,有效地提高了极化隔离度和极化纯度;而双极化波导缝隙阵中,以脊波导宽边纵缝谐振阵实现垂直极化,波导窄边非倾斜缝隙阵实现水平极化,在每种线阵中都通过分组馈电、过载技术和辐射/馈电波导一体化设计,实现了宽带和压缩横截面的目的。两种形式的天线阵比较,阵面剖面高度相当,微带阵具有宽带、轻质、易于加工和成本低等优势,而波导缝隙阵则具有高效、高隔离度和低交叉极化等性能,但是其缺点是结构复杂、加工难度大和重量大等。     

随机共振技术在弱随机二元码检测中的应用研究

分析了小信号条件下二维双稳Duffing系统的随机共振现象,提出基于Duffing系统随机共振技术的微弱随机二元码检测方法,此方法在不需要知道被检测信号的任何先验知识的条件下,检测微弱随机二元码信噪比可以达到-25dB以下,并可估计出信号波形,计算机仿真验证了该方法的有效性;为强噪声背景下微弱随机二元码的检测提供了一种操作性强、高效的方法。     

基于超材料的低剖面宽带双极化天线设计

设计了一种基于超材料的低剖面宽带双极化天线。该天线采用复合左右手结构（CRLH）作为辐射单元,利用其色散曲线的非线性特点,实现两种模式谐振点的融合,拓展带宽;同时采用不连通的十字形缝隙改善异极化隔离与交叉极化。论述了宽带低剖面线极化天线、水平/垂直双极化天线、±45°双极化天线的设计方法,并给出了HFSS的仿真结果,仿真结果表明：该天线具有低剖面、宽频带的特点,可用作大型天线阵的阵元。     

航空超短波通信链路余量分析系统设计

为分析飞行器位置、姿态和工作频率对航空超短波通信链路性能的影响,构建了航空超短波通信链路模型,利用FEKO7.0电磁仿真软件计算了机载天线与飞行器一体化电磁辐射特性,基于MATLAB软件设计了系统的主程序,系统主程序通过调用天线的辐射特性数据,结合飞行器的位置、速度和姿态变化,可计算出通信双方之间的天线极化衰减和空间衰减等数据,分析了飞行器在相应状态下航空超短波通信链路性能的数值变化,具有较强的实用性。     

基于多尺度随机共振变换的微弱信号检测

针对在高噪声背景下微弱信号的检测,以绝热近似小参数的随机共振理论为依据,根据随机共振的噪声选择性和频率敏感特性,提出了基于多尺度随机共振变换的微弱信号检测方法.将含噪输入信号经小波变换分解为不同尺度频率的信号成分后,通过引入归一化变换来调节各尺度信号成分的大小,再将不同尺度的分解信号作为非线性双稳系统的输入,从而实现大参数条件下微弱信号的检测.数值仿真结果表明:该方法可以从高噪声背景下提取微弱信号,并能获得较高的输出信噪比,在信号检测领域具有很好的应用前景.     

一种新型高增益双频段共口径天线阵的设计

提出了一种新型超宽带(UWB)高增益的双频段共口径天线阵。该天线阵由四个T形组合的双极化天线、一个6×6的波导缝隙阵列天线和一块圆形金属基板组成。双极化天线工作于2.33～12 GHz,采用全金属Vivaldi天线T形排列,位于金属板上方。波导缝隙天线阵工作于X波段9.8～10.3 GHz,位于金属板下方。双极化天线阵与波导缝隙天线阵位于同一阵面,由圆形金属板分隔开,提高空间利用率的同时能有效减少天线之间的互耦,解决了共口径天线隔离效果较差的难题。采用HFSS软件仿真,仿真结果显示该共口径天线阵具有隔离度高、超宽带、高增益、口径效率高等优点,适用于现代通信系统和电子对抗领域。     

基于混合系统的微弱信号检测方法研究

在电子信息、电力控制、通信、生物学等领域,都不同程度地需要进行微弱信号检测,为了提取强噪声背景下的微弱信号的幅值和频率,通过对混沌系统的Duffing方程动力学特性的分析,利用该系统对周期信号的敏感性和对噪声的免疫性,构建了多重相关和混沌振子相结合的微弱信号检测系统,并对具有代表性的微弱正弦信号进行了仿真检测;仿真实验表明:该系统可以对未知纳伏级的正弦信号幅值和频率进行有效的提取,并可达到较高的精度,同时也可进一步提高对低信噪比信号的检测能力.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。