采用电流矢量控制的电流型PWMAC/DC变换器非线性控制策略的研究

文章提出了一种采用电流矢量PWM控制的非线性控制策略，该方案通过电流矢量PWM控制来跟踪电流指令，从而简化了电流型PWM AC／DC变换器波形发生。在建立电流型PWM AC／DC变换器d-q模型基础上，采用输入输出线性化方法实现了解耦控制，给出了理论分析和调节器参数整定算法，并利用Mallab对控制策略进行了仿真，获得了预期效果。     

PWM DC／DC变换器的应用

在数字电路的设计中,电源是一个关键部分。数字电路大多需要直流稳压电源,且由于芯片种类繁多,所需电压也多不一样,于是DC/DC直流变换器得到了大量应用。目前使用较多的DC/DC变换器是PWM(Pulse Width Modulation,脉冲宽度调制)开关变换器,通过控制电压振荡波形占空因数来得到     

频率调制抑制DC／DC变换器EMI的研究

开关电源是采用高速半导体器件来进行电能转换的,开关切换过程中产生的电压电流尖峰造成了严重的EMI问题。常规的DC／DC变换器工作在频率固定的PWM模式下,频谱是离散的,开关频率和低次谐波的能量尖峰很高。文章研究了频率调制技术抑制DC／DC变换器EMI噪声的效果,通过对一台Boost变换器样机进行周期频率调制,证明了频率调制技术对抑制DC／DC变换器EMI的有效性。     

一种基于DC/DC变换器的LED驱动电路的设计

提出一种基于电流模式DC/DC变换器的驱动控制电路。该电路可以与恒流电路结合在一起,用作LED驱动。电路由误差放大器、斜坡信号产生电路、电流采样与叠加电路以及PWM比较器四部分构成。采用华虹BCD350工艺进行仿真验证,结果显示,电路成功实现了电流采样信号与斜坡补偿信号的叠加,在Vea信号的控制下,输出了控制功率管关断的PWM脉冲信号。     

一种车载DC/DC变换器的研制

由于车载DC/DC变换器的特殊应用环境,要求其具有小体积、大功率、高效率、高抗震的特点。文章研究了一种车载DC/DC变换器,该变换器采用全桥移相ZVS PWM控制和倍流整流技术,能较好地满足车载大功率DC/DC变换器的各种性能指标。文中分析了该变换器的工作原理,给出了实验结果和波形。     

基于电流型PWM控制器的隔离单端反激式开关电源

以DC／DC变换器及UC3842型电流型PWM控制器为例，着重论述一种小功率开关电源的基本电路结构及其工作原理。     

同步整流技术应用于零电流DC／DC变换器的可行性研究

本文简述了零电流DC／DC变换器中的电流电压函数关系和基本原理,深入讨论了同步整流技术应用于零电流DC／DC变换器存在的困难,以及实现的可行性,提出了初步的解决方案。     

多相PWM控制DC／DC变换器

概述 近年来,随着一些高性能CPU的出现,如Pentium 4、Athlon等,需要输出电压更小,更大电流的DC/DC变换器,对热性能、EMI及负载瞬变应答(Load Transient)的要求也不断提高。传统的单相DC/DC变换器日益显示出局限性。多相DC/DC变换器以其独特的性能,为高性能CPU电源的解决方案开辟的一条新路。     

低压同步补偿DC/DC转换器ISL6410/6410A

ISL6410/6410A是Intersil公司最近新推出的两款集成低压同步补偿的DC/DC电流模式PWM变换器。ISL6410的输入电压为3.3V±10%,ISL6410A的输入电压为5.0V±10%。并且对微控制器、微处理器、FPGA、ASIC、DSP和WLAN芯片具有保护功能。这两种电流模式PWM控制器里集成了一个N沟道的MOS     

降压式DC/DC变换器MIC2203

MIC2203 是一种高效率、1MHz　PWM(脉冲宽度调制)同步降压式DC/DC变换器,是Micrel公司推出的器件。该器件主要特点:输入电压2.3～5.5V;输出电压可设定,最低输出电压可达 0.5V;输出电流可达 300mA;开关频率为固定 1MHz;转换效率大于 80%;静态电流小于 1mA;有关闭控制,在关闭状态     

A digitally controlled PWM/PSM dual-mode DC/DC converter

A digitally controlled pulse width modulation/pulse skip modulation(PWM/PSM) dual-mode buck DC/DC converter is proposed.Its operation mode can be automatically chosen as continuous conduction mode (CCM) or discontinuous conduction mode(DCM).The converter works in PSM at DCM and in 2 MHz PWM at CCM.Switching loss is reduced at a light load by skipping cycles.Thus high conversion efficiency is realized in a wide load current.The implementations of PWM control blocks,such as the ADC,the digital pulse width modulator(DPWM) and the loop compensator,and PSM control blocks are described in detail.The parameters of the loop compensator can be programmed for different external component values and switching frequencies, which is much more flexible than its analog rivals.The chip is manufactured in 0.13μm CMOS technology and the chip area is 1.21 mm~2.Experimental results show that the conversion efficiency is high,being 90%at 200 mA and 67%at 20 mA.Meanwhile,the measured load step response shows that the proposed dual-mode converter has good stability.     

A Dual-Mode Step-up DC/DC Converter IC with Current-Limiting and EMI Reduction Techniques

This paper presents a novel dual-mode step-up （boost） DC/DC converter. Pulse-frequency modulation （PFM） is used to improve the efficiency at light load. This converter can operate between pulse-width modulation （PWM） and pulse-frequency modulation. The converter will operate in PFM mode at light load and in PWM mode at heavy load. The maximum conversion efficiency of this converter is 96%. The conversion efficiency is greatly improved when load current is below 100 mA. Additionally, a soft-start circuit and a variable-sawtooth frequency circuit are proposed in this paper. The former is used to avoid the large switching current at the start up of the converter and the latter is utilized to reduce the EMI of the converter.     

数字信号处理器在复合三电平DC-DC变换器中的应用

介绍了TMS320F2812 DSP在复合三电平DC-DC变换器控制电路中的应用.通过对DSP的编程调试,能够产生PWM脉冲信号,实现功率器件的驱动控制,还可以对变换器提供必要的保护,并通过对反馈电压、检测电流的采集和转换,实现变换器系统的双闭环控制.与变换器传统的模拟控制方式相比,采用DSP的数字控制方式的变换器不存在温漂问题、控制灵活、控制精度高、控制功能强.并通过一台120 W,80 kHz的样机进行实验,验证了基于TMS320F2812 DSP的变换器各项指标的优越性.     

Spectral characteristics of randomly switched PWM DC/DC convertersoperating in discontinuous conduction mode

This paper addresses a comparative study of the spectral characteristics of four random-switching schemes that apply to the basic pulsewidth-modulation (PWM) DC/DC converters operating in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). They include randomized pulse position modulation, randomized pulsewidth modulation, and randomized carrier frequency modulation with fixed duty cycle and with fixed duty time, respectively. Mathematical models that characterize the input current and output voltage of the three basic PWM converters operating in DCM are derived. In particular, the effectiveness of spreading the dominant switching harmonics in the input current that normally exist in the standard PWM scheme and the introduction of low-frequency harmonics in the output voltage with respect to the randomness level are investigated. The validity of the models and analyses are confirmed experimentally by using a DC/DC buck converter     

Technique for sensing inductor and DC output currents of PWM DC-DCconverter

The design, analysis and trade-offs of a novel method to sense the inductor and DC output currents of PWM converters are presented. By sensing and adding appropriately the currents in the transistor, rectifier and capacitors of a converter using current transformers, the waveforms of inductor and DC output currents can be reconstructed accurately while maintaining isolation. This method offers high bandwidth, clean waveform, practically zero power dissipation and simple circuit. The technique is applicable to all PWM converters in both continuous and discontinuous modes, and is most suitable for the implementation of current mode control schemes like hysteretic, PWM conductance control, and output current feedforward. This approach has been experimentally verified at a wide range of current levels, duty cycles, and switching frequencies up to 1.4 MHz     

A monolithic buck DC–DC converter with on-chip PWM circuit

A monolithic CMOS voltage-mode, buck DC–DC converter with integrated power switches and new on-chip pulse-width modulation (PWM) technique of switching control is presented in this paper. The PWM scheme is constructed by a CMOS ring oscillator, which duty is compensated by a pseudo hyperbola curve current generator to achieve almost constant frequency operation. The minimum operating voltage of this voltage-mode buck DC–DC converter is 1.2 V. The proposed buck DC–DC converter with a chip area of 0.82 mm² is fabricated with a standard 0.35-μm CMOS process. The experimental results show that the converter is well regulated over an output range from 0.3 to 1.2 V, with an input voltage of 1.5 V. The maximum efficiency of the converter is 88%, and its efficiency is kept above 80% over an output power ranging from 30 to 300 mW.     

DC/DC开关变换器滑模变结构控制的新方案

本文在滑模等价控制的基础上,考虑实际控制中的非理想切换条件,提出了一种适合PWM型DC/DC开关变换器的滑模变结构控制算法简单的新方案.该控制算法依开关工作周期,动态地对滑模误差进行修正,从而动态地补偿控制量的大小,将有利于近似地保证系统沿着切换面运动,并可以减少系统稳态误差,达到削弱乃至消除高频抖动的目的.以Boost变换器为例的仿真结果表明,本文的控制方案可以减少系统超调,缩短过渡过程时间,改善系统的动态品质,并有效地解决滑模控制中的高频抖动问题.     

PS—FB—ZVSPWM DC／DC变换器中副边占空比丢失问题的研究

移相控制ZVSPWM DC／DC全桥变换器是变换器的一个研究热点,诸如高性能、高效率、低噪声、低污染等理论问题急待研究。副边占空比丢失是移相全桥PWM DC／DC变换器中的一个重要现象,文章以移相全桥ZVSPWM DC／IX;变换器电路模型为基础,结合变换器谐振电路的工作特点,对变换器副边占空比丢失的原因进行了详尽的分析,阐述了全桥变换器滞后臂比超前臂更难实现ZVS的原因,最终得到了移相全桥ZVSPWM DC／DC变换器死区时间和工作频率的设置条件与解决副边占空比丢失的措施。     

A comparative investigation on the use of random modulation schemesfor DC/DC converters

A comparative investigation on the use of random modulation schemes for DC/DC power converters is presented. The modulation schemes under consideration include randomized pulse position modulation, randomized pulsewidth modulation (PWM) and randomized carrier-frequency modulation with fixed and variable duty cycle. The paper emphasizes the suitability and applicability of each scheme in DC/DC power converters. Issues addressed include the effectiveness of randomness level on spreading the dominating frequencies that normally exist in constant-frequency PWM schemes, and the low-frequency power spectral density (PSD) of each scheme. The validity of the analyses is confirmed experimentally by using a DC/DC buck converter operating in the continuous conduction mode. The PSD of the output under each scheme is presented and compared