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采用乳液聚合法合成ABS接枝聚合物,通过改变反应过程中聚丁二烯、引发剂和分子量调节剂的用量,改变反应温度及增量反应时间,考察ABS接枝聚合物接枝率的变化。结果表明:在实验范围内,接枝率随着聚丁二烯或分子量调节剂用量的增加迅速减小;随着引发剂用量的增加或增量反应时间的增长而增大;随着反应温度的升高而增大,但变化不大。 相似文献
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采用水相聚合法 ,以高锰酸钾 -硫酸为引发剂 ,研究了粘胶纤维与丙烯酸的接枝共聚反应。实验结果表明 ,硫酸浓度为 8× 10 -3mol·l-1,丙烯酸浓度为 14 % ,反应时间为 4h ,反应温度为 90℃时 ,接枝率比较高 相似文献
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以交联的聚丙烯酸丁酯为核(橡胶相),以苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物为壳(塑料相),考察了核一壳乳液聚合动力学;并研究了一些聚合参数对接枝率的影响,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪和Perkin-Elmer240C元素分析仪对接枝物进行了定性定量表征。 相似文献
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研究丙烯腈与淀粉在微波加热时的接枝共聚反应 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
通过微波加热,研究了以硝酸铈铵为引发剂,淀粉与丙烯腈的接枝共聚反应,探讨了引发剂浓度、单体浓度、反应时间和微波功率对接枝共聚的影响。 相似文献
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聚丙烯纤维与丙烯酸接枝共聚反应的研究 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
用高锰酸钾 /硫酸作为引发体系 ,聚丙烯纤维与丙烯酸进行接枝共聚反应。研究聚丙烯纤维接枝率与硫酸浓度、丙烯酸浓度、高锰酸钾浓度、高锰酸钾预处理纤维时间、预引发时间、聚合温度和反应时间的关系。结果表明 :硫酸浓度为 0 .2 mol/ L,高锰酸钾浓度为 5× 10 - 3mol/ L,丙烯酸浓度为 0 .8mol/ L,高锰酸钾预处理时间为 30 min,预引发时间为 32 min,反应温度为 80℃ ,反应时间为 3.5h时 ,接枝率较高。 相似文献
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采用四氯化碳为引发剂,三氯化铁与丁二酸复合物为催化剂,在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶剂中对苯乙烯、丙烯腈进行原子转移自由基共聚合。研究了苯乙烯和丙烯腈物质的量比、引发剂用量、反应时间、温度等工艺条件对共聚物收率的影响。得到最佳反应条件:原料配比n(苯乙烯):n(丙烯腈)为3:1;引发剂用量为12.5mL,三氯化铁与丁二酸复合催发剂的量分别为0.2865g,0.1180g;反应温度为90%,反应时间48h。 相似文献
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Silicone-polyacrylate composite latex particles. Particles formation and film properties 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Composite latex particles with a polydimethylsiloxane PDMS core and a poly(methyl methacrylate-co-n-butyl acrylate) P(MMA-BA) copolymer shell were synthesized by seeded emulsion polymerization using the PDMS latex as the seed. The compatibility between the two polymer phases was changed by introducing vinyl groups in the latex core. Monomer conversions and particle size evolution were monitored to see the influence of the nature of the core functionality on the polymerization kinetics and on the extent of secondary nucleation. Particle morphology was characterized by cryo-transmission electron microscopy. The P(MMA-BA) copolymer formed a regular shell around the PDMS seed, whereas nonuniform coatings were formed when vinyl functionalities were introduced into the seed. Films were produced from the latexes, and their surface property was analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and contact angle measurements. It was shown that the PDMS component segregated to the polymer/air interface and that the extent of segregation depended on the original particles structure. Because PDMS has a very low glass transition temperature, it can easily diffuse throughout the film material. However, protected by an acrylic shell, polymer diffusion is significantly hindered and the film then displays all the characteristic properties of the acrylic copolymer. The surface composition of the films formed by the structured particles which PDMS core was not totally covered by the polyacrylate, was found to be intermediate between the composition of the films issued from the core-shell latexes and that of the films produced from blends of pure polyacrylate and PDMS latexes. 相似文献
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Grafting of methyl methacrylate (MMA) onto polychloroprene rubber latex (CRL) was carried out by emulsion polymerization using a redox initiator. The effects of the principal factors such as emulsifier, initiator and their concentrations and monomer/polymer ratio on monomer conversion, and grafting efficiency were studied. Infrared (FTIR) spectra, proton nuclear magnetic resonance (HNMR), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis of the graft copolymer showed the occurrence of grafting. The surface-diffusion controlled process model was proposed to describe the grafting mechanism. The graft copolymer was blended with tackifier and filler for waterborne contact adhesive applications. The 180 degree peel strength of the above adhesive for canvas to other decoration materials was investigated. 相似文献
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A. S. Badran N. R. El-Halawany W. S. Mohamed 《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2013,52(1):79-83
Grafting emulsion copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) with butyl acrylate (BuA) of different molar ratios onto natural leather was carried out using redox initiation system of potassium persulfate (PPS) developed as an oxidizing agent and some sodium bisulphite adducts as reducing agents. Sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) was used as an anionic emulsifier. The grafted leather was characterized via FTIR, SEM and thermal gravimetric analysis. Moreover, the grafted leather was evaluated through water absorption, tensile strength, dyeing performance and hardness measurements. The obtained results revealed that the physical and mechanical properties of the modified leather were enhanced. 相似文献
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以苯乙烯(St)和丙烯酸丁酯(BA)为主要核单体,甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)为主要壳单体,甲基丙烯酸(MAA)和甲基丙烯酸羟丙酯(HPMA)为功能性单体,采用梯度乳液聚合法制备了硬核软壳型苯丙乳液。考察了聚合工艺,乳化剂的配比及含量,引发剂浓度,反应温度以及功能性单体含量对乳液聚合过程及性能的影响。结果表明:乳化剂占单体总量的1%,DSB/OP-10的质量比为2∶1,引发剂占单体总量的0.5%,反应温度为80℃,功能性单体含量为4%时,聚合稳定,凝胶量少,乳液性能优异,且采用梯度乳液聚合方式可有效降低乳液的最低成膜温度。通过红外光谱测定了苯丙共聚物的结构组成,透射电镜(TEM)对粒子结构进行分析,验证了其梯度结构形态。 相似文献
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聚丙烯悬浮法接枝苯乙烯的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究了聚丙烯悬浮法接枝苯乙烯,考察了聚丙烯(PP)型号、溶胀时间、反应温度、反应时间、苯乙烯(St)及过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)的浓度对St接枝率和接枝效率的影响。较佳的实验条件为:PP:St=1:1,BPO 1%,60℃溶胀2h,反应温度85~90℃,反应时间6~7h。St接枝率可达10%以上。 相似文献
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采用半连续的本体聚合工艺,考察了转相用搅拌转速、反应温度、引发剂用量等聚合工艺条件对橡胶接枝苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚产物(SMA)中橡胶粒径和性能的影响。实验结果表明,搅拌转速对橡胶粒径的影响比较单一,转速越大,粒径越小;而后两者的影响因素则比较复杂,同时影响两相粘度、剪切强度、基体分子量和接枝效果等,彼此之间相互牵制。通过调整以上工艺参数,可形成2~5 mm大小合适的橡胶粒径,得到抗冲性能较好的SMA。 相似文献