Synthesis of Ni-Zn ferfite and its microstructure and magnetic properties

Nanometer Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 powders with spinel phase were prepared by the hydrothermal method using purified FeSO4 solution from sodium jarosite＇s slag as materials. The results show that the spinel phase of Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 powders begins to form at a relatively low temperature （130 ℃） and a shorter holding time （1 h） when pH=8. The crystallization kinetics equation at 200℃ is ln[-ln（1-x）] =-0.78＋0.951n t. The growth activation energy of Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 grains is 41.6 kJ/moL in hydrothermal synthesis process. With the increase of sintering temperature, the density and diameter shrinkage of ferrite circulus increase, whereas its pores decrease. The results of magnetic measurements show that saturation magnetic flux density Bs increases and the coercivity Hc decreases with the increase of their sintering temperature. Magnetic parameters of all the investigated samples satisfy the character demand of high Bs, low Br and low Hc of soft magnetic ferrite materials.     

烧结温度对Ni-Zn铁氧体组织和性能的影响

本文利用传统陶瓷制备工艺制备了Ni-Zn铁氧体材料,用SEM,XRD观察其微观结构,使用Agilent 4294A阻抗分析仪检测样品的磁性能.研究了不同烧结温度对Ni0.4Zn0.6Fe2O4材料的起始磁导率、功耗和显微结构的影响。结果表明,在1 250℃烧结时试样有较好的综合性能,不仅具有较高的磁导率而且损耗也较小。     

La掺杂Ni-Zn铁氧体的结构和电磁性能

采用氧化物法制备La掺杂Ni-Zn铁氧体,样品的相组成成分、微结构和电磁性能分别采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、阻抗分析仪和振动样品磁强计(VSM)进行表征,讨论了Ni0.5Zn0.5LaxFe2-xO4(x=0.002～0.010)铁氧体的结构和电磁性能。结果表明:x=0.008和0.010时,样品中有LaFeO3第二相出现;随着La3+掺杂量的增加,晶格常数、微晶尺寸和介电常数均呈现先增大后减小,并且都在x=0.006时出现峰值;电阻率和饱和磁化强度均呈现先减小后增大,且均在x=0.006时出现最小值。除了Ni0.5Zn0.5La0.002Fe1.998O4样品外,其他样品的介电损耗角正切均有峰值出现,表现出异常的介电行为。     

Preparation,microstructure and magnetic properties of NiZn ferrite thin films by spin spray plating

NiZn ferrite thin fihns were performed on glass substrates of 85 ℃ by spin spray plating method. X-ray diffraction patterns of the films show that the samples have a cubic spinel structure with no extra lines corresponding to any other phases between 75 ℃ and 85 ℃. As the pH value of oxidizing solution increases to 8.3, the saturation magnetization increases to 3.13 × 10^5 A/m and resistivity to 127 m Ω ·cm. Film deposited at pH 7.8 has a smooth surface and definite columnar structure. The large wavy flakes were observed at pH 8.3. The high real part of complex permeability μ′ up to 36.1 and the imaginary part μ″ up to 53.2 were observed at 0.5 GHz by short microstrip line perturbation method. The μ″ of thin film has values higher than 20 at the frequencies between 0.5 GHz and 2 GHz, the film is a promising anti-noise material for high frequency applications,     

Effects of dispersant on performance of Ni-Zn batteries

A new additive of sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP) was introduced to the paste of zinc electrode, with the purpose of preventing the zinc active materials from agglomerating and improving the stability of batteries. The properties of the zinc electrodes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), constant current charge/discharge measurement, self-discharge test and hydrogen collection experiment. The photographs of zinc electrode show that SHMP can significantly break up the agglomeration, uniformize the particle distribution and increase the surface area, which are advantageous to improve the electrochemical performance of zinc electrode. The experimental battery shows a 97 times cycling life and a 30.2% remaining capacity after 4 d storage. The hydrogen collection experimental results indicate that the SHMP can decrease the ratio of hydrogen evolution. Therefore, the corrosion of zinc electrode is suppressed and the charge/discharge efficiency is enhanced.     

烧结温度对氧化物法制备Ni-Zn铁氧体的介电性能影响

采用氧化物法制备了Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2 O4铁氧体;样品的相组成成分、微结构和介电性能分别采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、阻抗分析仪进行表征,讨论了经不同温度预烧和烧结后的样品微结构和介电性能.结果表明:950℃和1 000℃预烧的样品有Fe2 O3第2相产生,随着烧结温度的升高,微晶尺寸和密度逐渐增大;介电常数呈现先减小后增大的趋势,在1 200℃时有最小值;1 300℃下烧结样品的介电损耗角正切有峰值出现,表现出了异常的介电行为.     

铁磁性 Mn-Zn、Ni-Zn 铁氧体与铁电性 BaTiO_3 复合材料吸收电磁波能力研究

本文研究了铁磁性Ｍｎ－Ｚｎ、Ｎｉ－Ｚｎ铁氧体与铁电性ＢａＴｉＯ３复合材料在１～１０００ＭＨｚ频段内的吸波能力。结果表明：随频率升高,Ｍｎ－Ｚｎ铁氧体／ＢａＴｉＯ３和Ｎｉ－Ｚｎ铁氧体／ＢａＴｉＯ３复合材料的吸波能力逐渐增加;随Ｍｎ－Ｚｎ或Ｎｉ－Ｚｎ铁氧体含量增加,这两类复合材料的吸波能力也逐渐增加;相同配比时的Ｎｉ－Ｚｎ铁氧体／ＢａＴｉＯ３复合材料吸波能力大于Ｍｎ－Ｚｎ铁氧体／ＢａＴｉＯ３。     

Synthesis of MnZn Ferrite Nanoscale Particles by Hydrothermal Method

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自蔓延高温合成镍铜锌铁氧体粉体研究

为了研究低成本大批量生产制备NiCuZn铁氧体的方法,采用自蔓延高温合成(SHS)工艺制备了Ni0.25Cu0.25zn0.5Fe1.96O3.94粉体,将铁氧体粉体分别在800℃、850℃、900℃进行热处理.以XRD、SEM、TG-DSc、振动样品磁强计(VSM)等手段分别对产物的物相、微观结构和磁性能进行研究.结果表明,SHS制备的NiCuZn铁氧体粉体经900℃热处理后可以转变成单一的尖晶石相,所得铁氧体粉体结构完整,矫顽力达到最小值,Hc=72.3Oe,同时饱和磁化强度达到最大值,Ms=68.34emu/g.     

Surfactant-assisted synthesis and magnetic properties of monodispersed manganese ferrite nanocrystals

Monodispersed manganese ferrite (MnFe₂O₄) nanocrystals could be successfully synthesized in large quantities via a facile synthetic technique based on the pyrolysis of organometallic compound precursor, in which octadecene was used as solvent, and oleic acid and oleylamine were used as capping ligands. MnFe₂O₄ nanocrystals were obtained with size in a tunable range of 4–15 nm and their morphologies could be tuned from spherical to triangle-shaped by varying the surfactants. The phase structure, morphology, and size of the products were characterized in detail by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Magnetic properties of MnFe₂O₄ nanocrystals with different morphologies were measured using a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). Both monodisperse MnFe₂O₄ nanocrystals with spherical and triangle-shapes are superparamagnetic at room temperature while ferromagnetic at 2 K. The pyrolysis method may provide an effective route to synthesize other spinel ferrites or metal oxides nanocrystals.     

Co-precipitation/Hydrothermal Synthesis of BiFeO3 Powder

A coprecipitation/hydrothermal route was utilized to fabricate pure phase BiFeO3 powders The synthesized powders were characterized by XRD,SEM and DSC-TG analysis.In the process,single-phase BiFeO3 powders could be obtained at a hydrothermal reaction temperature of 180℃,with NaOH of O.15 mol/L,in contrast to 200℃and 4 mol/L for conventional hydrothermal route.Meanwhile,the micro-morphology of synthesized BiFeO3 Powders changed with different reaction temperatures and concentrations of NaOH.The Neel temperature,Curie temperature and decomposition temperature of the synthesized BiFeO3 powders were detected to be 301℃.828℃and 964℃,respectively.The hydrothermal reactions mechanism to fabricate BiFeO3 powders were discussed based on the in-situ transformation process.     

钛硅分子筛TS-1的合成和表征及其催化性能

采用导向剂法在水热体系中制得TS 1分子筛,合成过程中大大减少了TPAOH的用量,解决了钛硅分子筛TS 1合成成本昂贵的问题。并采用XRD、FT IR、UV Vis和SEM对所合成的分子筛进行了表征,还考察了所合成的分子筛催化苯酚羟基化的反应性能。结果表明:采用导向剂法在适宜条件下可以合成出高结晶度的TS 1分子筛,产品为正交晶系,钛以四配位的形式存在于分子筛中;合成的TS 1分子筛具有良好的选择催化氧化性能。     

钛硅分子筛TS-1的合成和表征及其催化性能

采用导向剂法在水热体系中制得Ts-1分子筛，合成过程中大大减少了TPAOH的用量，解决了钛硅分子筛TS-1合成成本昂贵的问题。并采用XRD、FT—IR、UV—Vis和SEM对所合成的分子筛进行了表征，还考察了所合成的分子筛催化苯酚羟基化的反应性能。结果表明：采用导向剂法在适宜条件下可以合成出高结晶度的TS-1分子筛，产品为正交晶系，钛以四配位的形式存在于分子筛中；合成的TS-1分子筛具有良好的选择催化氧化性能。     

稀土元素钇和钬掺杂对铁酸铋磁性能的影响

铁酸铋是一种典型的单相多铁性材料,宏观上磁性很弱,为了改善其磁性能,用稀土元素钇和钬对其A位元素进行替代.采用水热法制备掺钇和掺钬的铁酸铋系列粉末样品,然后将这些粉末样品采用常规的固相反应法制备出陶瓷样品.以浓度12.5mol/L的氢氧化钾为矿化剂,反应温度为240℃,反应时间为24h时,得到了掺钇和掺钬的铁酸铋样品.X射线衍射结果显示,当掺杂量小于或等于0.05时,样品结构为纯相的三方铁酸铋结构,当掺杂量大于0.05时,出现了越来越多的杂相;通过振动样品磁强计测试样品的磁性能,发现所有样品都观察到了饱和的磁滞回线,说明掺钇和钬都能明显改善铁酸铋的磁性能;通过对比掺钇和掺钬所有样品的饱和磁化强度值,发现掺杂量相同时,掺钇样品的饱和磁化强度值都要比掺钬的大,而相同大小的钇离子没有磁性,钬离子有磁性,说明稀土离子本身的磁矩可能不是铁酸铋磁性增强的主要因素.     

Mg、Cu 掺杂对锰锌铁氧体居里温度的影响研究

采用水热合成法(180℃、10h),选择不同元素掺杂制备出不同的锰锌铁氧体纳米磁粉Mn(1-x)ZnxFe2O4、MnxZnyMg(1-x-y)Fe2O4和MnxZnyCu(1-x-y)Fe2O4.通过XRD、SEM、EDS图谱对其进行分析表征,并用古埃磁天平法测量其居里温度Tc.结果表明,掺杂Mg、Cu元素后,会使锰锌铁氧体的居里温度下降,特别是掺杂Cu元素时,居里温度的下降更加明显,Mn0.3Zn0.4Cu0.3Fe2O4的居里温度Tc已达到49℃.     

纵向磁场对WQ960钢焊接接头组织和性能的影响

为了研究纵向磁场对焊接接头的显微组织、冲击韧性和抗拉强度的影响,利用纵向磁场辅助MAG焊焊接WQ960高强钢.纵向磁场的施加提高了焊接接头的抗拉强度、冲击吸收功和冲击韧性,改善了焊接接头的显微组织,且焊接接头的显微组织主要由细小的针状铁素体构成.结果表明,当励磁电流达到2.5 A且磁场频率为20 Hz时,焊接接头的抗拉强度和低温冲击功均可达到最大值,分别为839 MPa和72 J,且分别提高了17.01%和24.14%;先共析铁素体和侧板条铁素体数量相应减少,因而形成了更多的针状铁素体.     

Surface modification of Fe304 nanoparticles and their magnetic properties

Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were synthesized by the hydrothermal method, and the influences of the surfactant sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuecinate (AOT) on the particles were investigated. The structure, morphology, and magnetic properties of the products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FT-IR), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). It is confirmed that the as-prepared nanopartieles have been modified by using the surfactant during the synthesis process. The amount of the surfactant has an effect on the size, the dispersal, and the magnetic properties of the particles. Besides, the mechanisms of the influences were also discussed.     

MnZn铁氧体粉体的燃烧合成

采用燃烧合成法制备了Mn_χZn_(1-χ)Fe_2O_4(0<χ<1)。研究了Mn_χZn_(1-χ)Fe_2O_4粉体燃烧合成温度、燃烧模式和氧气压力之间的相互关系,讨论了Mn_χZn_(1-χ)Fe_2O_4形成机制,并通过SEM、XRD分析测试手段对产物的形貌、结构及物相进行了分析。结果表明:氧压力较低时燃烧以连续方式进行,压力较高时燃烧为分层燃烧;燃烧合成产物均为尖晶石相,且Mn含量越高,物相组成越复杂;空气中1000℃热处理2h,产物由多种尖晶石相转变为单一尖晶石相和α-Fe_2O_3相。     

Surface modification of Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles and their magnetic properties

Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were synthesized by the hydrothermal method,and the influences of the surfactant sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT) on the particles were investigated. The structure,morphology,and magnetic properties of the products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD),transmission electron microscopy (TEM),Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FT-IR),and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). It is confirmed that the as-prepared nanoparticles have been modified by ...     

Synthesis of Magnetic Manganese Ferrite

MnFe2O4 polycrystalline powders were prepared by the chemical coprecipitation method. When the reaction temperature is above 80 ℃, through depositing and washing, the MnFe2O4 can be obtained directly without calcining. However, when it is below 80 ℃, we have to calcine the precursor in order to obtain MnFe2O4, which does not result in pure spinal structure but a mixture of MnFe2O4 and α-Fe2O3. The powders＇ magnetic property was characterized with a Vibrating Sample Magnetometer. The phase structure, crystal size and lattice constant were presented by an X-ray diffractometer. In addition, the morphology of the powder was observed with a scan electron microscope and a transmission electron microscope.