a—WOx薄膜电致变色反应中的结晶性能

用ＸＲＤ和ＳＴＭ研究了反应溅射沉积ＷＯｘ薄膜在电致变色过程中的物相结晶性及表面形貌。结果表明：着退色反应使非晶ＷＯｘ薄膜向有序化方向转变，表现为薄膜非晶胞衍射特征减弱。     

高压对高功率脉冲磁控放电等离子体注入与沉积氧化钒薄膜的影响

利用高功率脉冲磁控放电等离子体注入与沉积技术制备了氧化钒薄膜,分别采用X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和电化学分析仪研究了不同高压幅值对氧化钒薄膜的相结构、表面形貌、截面形貌以及耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明制备的氧化钒薄膜以VO2(-211)相为主,还含有少量的VO2(111)、VO(220)、VO(222)相。不同高压下氧化钒薄膜表面致密、平整,其表面粗糙度仅为几个纳米,显示出良好的表面质量。氧化钒薄膜表现出典型致密的柱状晶生长形貌,且随着高压增加,氧化钒薄膜膜层厚度有所下降。氧化钒薄膜耐腐蚀性能较纯铝基体有较大提高,腐蚀电位提高0.093V,腐蚀电流下降1～2个数量级;当高压为-15kV时,氧化钒薄膜腐蚀电位最高,腐蚀电流最低,表现出最佳的耐蚀性能。     

多孔硅基热敏薄膜的制备与性能

对MEMS用具有绝热性能的多孔硅基底上沉积的热敏感薄膜进行了研究．首先用电化学方法制备多孔硅,分别在多孔硅基底和硅基底上通过溅射镀膜方法沉积氧化钒、Cu、Au热敏薄膜,测试多孔硅基底和硅基底上的氧化钒及金属薄膜电阻的热敏特性．结果表明,在多孔硅基底表面沉积的热敏薄膜具有与硅基表面热敏薄膜同样的热敏特性且表现出更高的灵敏度;此外,对沉积在不同制备条件得到的多孔硅上的氧化钒薄膜电阻热敏特性进行比较,发现随着孔隙率和厚度的增加,多孔硅的绝热性能提高,其上沉积的氧化钒薄膜电阻热敏特性增强．     

氧化钒薄膜在玻璃基片上的生长研究

采用直流反应磁控溅射法, 在平整光滑的普通玻璃基片表面沉积了厚度分别为80nm、440nm和1μm的氧化钒薄膜. 采用原子力显微镜(AFM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对薄膜的表面形貌、结构和结晶化的分析表明, 厚度影响着薄膜的颗粒大小和结晶状态, 随着薄膜厚度的增加, 薄膜的颗粒增大, 晶化增强; 薄膜具有明显的垂直于衬底表面的“柱”状择优生长特征. 对薄膜的方阻和方阻随温度的变化进行了相关分析, 证实了厚度对氧化钒薄膜的电学性能存在明显的影响, 随着薄膜厚度的增加, 薄膜的方阻减小, 方阻温度系数升高, 薄膜的方阻随温度变化的回线滞宽逐渐增大, 薄膜的金属-半导体相变逐渐趋于明显.     

功率和温度对a-C:F:H膜表面形貌和结构的影响

分析薄膜的表面形貌对其生长机理和光学性质研究有着十分重要的作用。本文使用CF4和CH4为源气体，利用射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积（RF—PECVD）法在不同射频功率和沉积温度下制备了掺氟氢化无定形碳（a—C：F：H）薄膜，并在N2气氛中进行了不同温度的退火处理。用原子力显微镜（AFM）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察了薄膜表面形貌，发现低功率下沉积的薄膜表面均匀性好、缺陷少；在低温下沉积的薄膜表面光滑，而高温下粗糙；真空低温退火可使薄膜表面形貌得到改善，但薄膜内空洞增加，退火温度过高，薄膜的结构发生变化，且在薄膜表面发生皲裂现象。用Raman光谱对薄膜内的结构变化进行了进一步的分析。     

Ta—10W溅射涂层性能与工艺关系的研究

本文利用 Ｒ·Ｆ溅射技术在炮钢基上沉积Ｔａ－１０Ｗ合金薄膜，运用 ＸＰＳ、ＸＲＤ和划痕等测试手段对薄膜的成份、晶体结构及附着力进行了全面的研究。结果表明： Ｒ·Ｆ溅射Ｔａ－１０Ｗ合金薄膜的Ｔａ·Ｗ相对含量比基本与靶相同。薄膜中氧含量随氩气压强的增加或对基片施加正偏压而增加．薄膜的附着力与 Ｔａ－１０Ｗ相结构有关，提高沉积温度对薄膜的附着有利。     

ZnTe薄膜特性研究

用真空共蒸发法在室温下制备了ZnTe:Cu多晶薄膜.用XRD表征薄膜结构,刚沉积未掺Cu和适度掺Cu的薄膜为立方结构,高度(111)择优,重掺Cu的为立方和六方混合相.室温时薄膜的形貌和光能隙取决于掺Cu浓度和退火温度,并通过透射光谱的测量计算出光能隙.重掺Cu的薄膜具有反常电导温度关系.     

添加Y对炮钢表面电弧离子镀(Ti,Al)N薄膜氧化性能的影响

利用电弧离子镀技术,在炮钢表面沉积TiAlN和TiAlYN两种薄膜,研究添加1%(原子分数)Y对(Ti,Al)N薄膜氧化性能的影响。两种沉积薄膜的样品在空气中850℃下氧化10h,用SEM、EDAX和XRD分别分析两种薄膜的形貌、成分及相组成。结果表明,在空气中850℃下氧化10h后,两种薄膜的氧化产物均为Al2O3和TiO2的混合氧化物;TiAlN薄膜的动力学曲线呈近似直线规律,而TiAlYN薄膜动力学曲线符合抛物线规律;前者表面氧化物晶粒粗大,而后者表面氧化物晶粒细小,且氧化膜厚度不足前者的一半;添加Y可以减少膜层表面液滴的数量,提高膜层的抗氧化性能。     

WOx薄膜结晶特性的HREM和STM研究

对反应溅射沉积的ＷＯｘ薄膜在电致变色反应中结晶性能的变化进行了研究。结果表明：电致变色反应增加了薄膜的晶体特性,使着退色ＷＯｘ薄膜的选区电子衍射呈现明显的多晶环特性,而原始沉积态ＷＯｘ薄膜为非晶光晕衍射特性。ＳＴＭ分析得知,电致变色反应使薄膜的表面形貌也发生了剧烈的变化。     

氧化钒薄膜的制备技术及特性研究

采用直流反应磁控溅射法,通过精确控制反应溅射电压优化了氧化钒薄膜的制备工艺.对制备的氧化钒薄膜,利用四探针测试仪检测了薄膜的方阻和方阻温度系数,用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)仪和原子力显微镜(AFM)对薄膜的钒氧原子比和薄膜的微观形貌分别进行了分析和表征.实验结果表明,利用精确控制反应溅射电压法生长出的氧化钒薄膜的性能得到了进一步的提高.     

钨掺杂二氧化钒薄膜的THz波段相变性能的研究

通过溶胶–凝胶法制备纯的VO₂和W掺杂的VO₂薄膜, 并且进行了XPS、AFM和XRD的分析与表征, 并观察了其微观形貌和结构. 同时研究了VO₂和W掺杂VO₂在红外光谱(λ=4 μm)和THz(0.3~1.0 THz)区域的金属–绝缘转变性能. 结果表明: 室温下W掺杂的VO₂薄膜在红外和THz区域的初始透过率都比纯的VO₂薄膜低. 在THz波段, W掺杂的VO₂表现出更低的相变温度. 同时在VO₂和W掺杂VO₂相变过程中, 观察到了金属–绝缘转变和结构转变的现象, W掺杂VO₂具有明显的峰位偏移现象.     

Nano-polycrystalline vanadium oxide thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition

Nano-polycrystalline vanadium oxide thin films have been successfully produced by pulsed laser deposition on Si(100) substrates using a pure vanadium target in an oxygen atmosphere. The vanadium oxide thin film is amorphous when deposited at relatively low substrate temperature (500 degrees C) and enhancing substrate temperature (600-800 degrees C) appears to be efficient in crystallizing VOx thin films. Nano-polycrystalline V3O7 thin film has been achieved when deposited at oxygen pressure of 8 Pa and substrate temperature of 600 degrees C. Nano-polycrystalline VO2 thin films with a preferred (011) orientation have been obtained when deposited at oxygen pressure of 0.8 Pa and substrate temperatures of 600-800 degrees C. The vanadium oxide thin films deposited at high oxygen pressure (8 Pa) reveal a mix-valence of V5+ and V4+, while the VOx thin films deposited at low oxygen pressure (0.8 Pa) display a valence of V4+. The nano-polycrystalline vanadium oxide thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition have smooth surface with high qualities of mean crystallite size ranging from 30 to 230 nm and Ra ranging from 1.5 to 22.2 nm. Relative low substrate temperature and oxygen pressure are benifit to aquire nano-polycrystalline VOx thin films with small grain size and low surface roughness.     

TiO2缓冲层对掺钨氧化钒热敏智能玻璃的制备及性能影响

用直流磁控溅射法在玻璃基片上先沉积TiO2缓冲层,再用直流/射频反应磁控共溅射法制备掺钨VOx薄膜,然后在氮气中退火.用X射线衍射、原子力显微镜、紫外可见光分光光度计、红外光谱仪等对薄膜的结构、表面形貌、光透过率等进行测试分析.结果表明:在溅射气压为1Pa,氧氩气体比例为1:4,Ti靶采用100 W直流电源时,所制备的TiO2缓冲层上的掺钨VOx薄膜致密,晶粒大小均匀.掺钨VOx薄膜样品的相变温度降低至35℃,可见光透过率较高,对红外光的屏蔽效果明显.     

Synthesis and characterisation of W-doped VO2 by Aerosol Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition

W-doped vanadium dioxide thin films were deposited by Aerosol Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition. Samples were characterised with several different techniques (i.e. X-ray Diffraction, Raman, Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis), to determine their composition and morphology. A study of their optical properties was also performed, to test the suitability of these materials as intelligent window coatings. Good changes in the transmittance and reflectance were observed above the transition temperature (decrease and increase respectively). A linear decrease in the transition temperature with increasing tungsten content was also seen, lowering it to room temperature.     

晶粒尺寸对氧化钒薄膜电学与光学相变特性的影响

采用直流对靶磁控溅射方法制备氧化钒薄膜,通过改变热处理温度获得了具有不同晶粒尺寸的相变特性氧化钒薄膜,对氧化钒薄膜相变过程中电阻和红外光透射率随温度的突变性能进行研究.结果表明:经300℃和360℃热处理后,薄膜内二氧化钒原子分数达到40%,氧化钒薄膜具有绝缘体-金属相变特性,薄膜的晶粒尺寸分别为50nm和100nm;...     

Oxidation phase growth diagram of vanadium oxides film fabricated by rapid thermal annealing

Thermal evaporation deposited vanadium oxide films were annealed in air by rapid thermal annealing (RTP). By adjusting the annealing temperature and time, a series of vanadium oxide films with various oxidation phases and surface morphologies were fabricated, and an oxidation phase growth diagram was established. It was observed that different oxidation phases appear at a limited and continuous annealing condition range, and the morphologic changes are related to the oxidation process.     

Electron back-scattered diffraction of crystallized vanadium dioxide thin films on amorphous silicon dioxide

Crystalline films and isolated particles of vanadium dioxide (VO₂) were obtained through solid phase crystallization of amorphous vanadium oxide thin films sputtered on silicon dioxide. Electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) was used to study the crystals obtained in the thin films, to differentiate them from different vanadium oxide stoichiometries that may have formed during the annealing process, and to study their phase and orientation. EBSD showed that the crystallization process yielded crystalline vanadium dioxide thin films, semi-continuous thin films, and films of isolated particles, and did not show evidence of other vanadium oxide stoichiometries present. Indexing of the crystals for the orientation study was performed using EBSD patterns for the tetragonal phase of vanadium dioxide, since it was observed that EBSD patterns for the monoclinic and tetragonal phases of vanadium dioxide are not distinguishable by computer automated indexing. Using the EBSD patterns for the tetragonal phase of vanadium dioxide, orientation maps showed that all VO₂ crystals that were measurable (approximately the thickness of the film) had a preferred orientation with the c-axis of the tetragonal phase parallel to the plane of the specimen.     

Property variations of direct-current reactive magnetron sputtered copper oxide thin films deposited at different oxygen partial pressures

Cuprous oxide (Cu₂O) and cupric oxide (CuO) thin films were deposited on glass substrates at different oxygen partial pressures by direct-current reactive magnetron sputtering of pure copper target in a mixture of argon and oxygen gases. Oxygen partial pressure was found to be a crucial parameter in controlling the phases and, thus, the physical properties of the deposited copper oxide thin films. Single-phase Cu₂O thin films with cubic structure were obtained at low oxygen partial pressure between 0.147 Pa and 0.200 Pa while higher oxygen partial pressure promoted the formation of CuO thin films with base-centered monoclinic structure. Polycrystalline Cu₂O thin films deposited with oxygen partial pressure at 0.147 Pa possessed the lowest p-type resistivity of 1.76 Ω cm as well as an optical band gap of 2.01 eV. On the other hand, polycrystalline CuO thin films deposited with oxygen partial pressure at 0.320 Pa were also single phase but showed a n-type resistivity of 0.19 Ω cm along with an optical band gap of 1.58 eV.     

Phase sensitivity of Raman spectroscopy analysis of CVD titania thin films

Photocatalytic titania thin films deposited on float glass by chemical vapor deposition were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Raman spectroscopy results indicate its phase sensitivity in the presence of trace amount of anatase. This suggests a preferable method of using Raman spectroscopy to characterize mixed phases of titania thin films, especially when titania coatings are deposited on other crystalline oxide materials, for example, tin oxide.