共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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分析了铝合金变极性等离子弧穿孔焊工艺的特点,采用ER5356焊丝对厚度为7 mm的防锈铝合金5A06进行穿透型变极性等离子弧焊对接环焊缝的焊接试验,分析焊缝成形质量的影响因素,实现了变极性等离子弧焊在某水下产品中壳体与法兰环焊缝连接的应用,焊接过程分为起弧段、穿孔段、焊接段、搭接段、收孔段、收弧段共6个焊接阶段.利用X射线衍射仪、万能拉伸机对接头的质量及力学性能进行检测,结果表明5A06铝合金壳体与法兰对接环焊缝成形良好,焊缝质量满足GJB 294A-2005《铝及铝合金熔焊》Ⅰ级焊缝要求,接头抗拉强度为301 MPa,达到母材的90.2%,断裂位置处于近熔合线处,接头力学性能良好,满足产品的使用要求. 相似文献
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研发了一种单电源双脉冲混合调制VPPA(variable polarity plasma arc,VPPA)焊接系统,在典型VPPA焊接基础上加入高低频调制脉冲,可输出1~5 kHz高频脉冲,1~2 Hz低频脉冲及高低频混合脉冲. 以3003铝合金为试验对象,采用脉冲VPPA焊接方法,对其进行焊接试验,并通过焊接接头拉伸性能测试、显微相组织分析及断口扫描电镜等手段对铝合金的焊接质量和接头性能进行了分析. 结果表明,由于高低频混合脉冲电流的周期性变化,对熔池产生搅拌、冲击作用,从而提高了焊接接头抗拉强度,细化焊缝晶粒组织,断口韧窝趋于均匀且密度增加,提高了铝合金焊缝质量. 相似文献
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采用ER5183焊丝对厚度10 mm的7075铝合金进行变极性等离子弧焊,利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、万能拉伸试验机和显微硬度仪对焊缝的显微组织和焊接接头的力学性能进行了分析和测试. 结果表明,7075铝合金变极性等离子弧焊接头成形良好,无明显的熔合区;热影响区的组织粗大,焊缝处和热影响区的硬度分别为120.9和125.9;焊缝处的抗拉强度为367.6 MPa,约为母材强度的62.4%,为焊接接头的薄弱环节. 相似文献
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采用变极性等离子焊接工艺实现了5mm厚船用5系铝合金立向上位置焊接,并分析了接头的组织和力学性能。力学试验显示:接头抗拉强度达到295MPa,延伸率达到10%,断裂位置在熔合线附近;焊缝区和热影响区的显微硬度均低于母材,且焊缝中心处最低。接头金相观察发现熔合线附近的焊缝为粗大的等轴晶组织,但焊缝区大部分为胞状树枝晶组织,从两侧呈对称生长并在焊缝中心处相遇,热影响区为再结晶组织。利用电子探针分析了拉伸断裂位置附近成分,发现该区域Mg含量偏低且分布不均匀,固溶强化效果下降,组织和成分的不均匀导致该区域成为接头的薄弱环节。 相似文献
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铝合金变极性TIG/PAW焊接技术及其应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
通过对厚大铝合金焊接技术发展历史的介绍,进一步了解了变极性焊接技术原理、焊接工艺以及变极性焊接电源的特点;并重点说明了艾美特变极性焊接工艺的技术优势和DSP控制技术的关键所在;同时列举了不同领域厚大铝合金构件实现高质量、高效柔性的变极性等离子焊接的应用。 相似文献
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变极性等离子弧焊的优点在于能够灵活调节特征工艺参数如电流频率、正负半波电流幅值及导通时间比,以满足铝合金焊接时的阴极清理和形成穿孔焊。介绍了国内外在实现变极性电流波形、电弧稳定性、阴极清理机理、小孔信号检测等方面的研究现状。指出保证前后级同步是双逆变电路形式的技术关键,双通道形式可克服主、维弧干涉并降低钨电极烧损。溅射、电介质击穿及瞬时熔化和蒸发是目前解释阴极清理机理的主要理论,重要的是工艺参数对清理的影响规律。近年来又出现了几种新的小孔检测方法,而正面检测及多传感信息融合仍是其主要发展方向。 相似文献
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Variable polarity plasma arc welding (VPPAW) is one of the most excellent processes used for welding aluminum alloys recently. It combines the advantages of variable polarity welding and plasma are welding, and can achieve the most rational heat distribution and cathodic cleaning. With the VPPAW equipment developed by authors, the cathodic cleaning regularity that is one of the most important problems in VPPAW is investigated in this paper. The results will be helpful in realizing the real cleaning mechanism. 相似文献
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利用U形压力计测试了不同工艺参数条件下的变极性等离子焊接的电弧压力,利用正交试验测试了不同正极性电流、反极性电流、正反极性时间比和等离子气流量四种参数条件下的电弧压力.结果表明,电弧压力随着这些因素的增加而增加,而四种因素对电弧压力影响的大小依次为:等离子气流量>正极性电流>正反极性时间比>反极性电流.分析原因,等离子气流量是通过冷却压缩提高电弧压力,压缩了电弧尺寸,而焊接电流则通过电磁压缩,但也提高了电弧半径.由于正反极性阶段电弧压力的差异较为明显.因此正反极性时间比对电弧压力也有显著的作用.Abstract: VPPA pressure was measured at different welding parameters by U-tube barometer method. The effects of different welding conditions on arc force, including straight polarity current, reverse polarity current, time ratio, plasma gas flow rate were analyzed by the orthogonal experiment. The results indicates that VPPA pressure increased with these four parameters, and the influences of the welding parameters are in order of plasma gas flow rate, straight polarity current, time ratio, and reverse polarity current. Then the mechanisms were discussed. The plasma gas can cool and compress the arc column and compress the arc radius, which increases the VPPA pressure; while the welding current increases the arc radius by electromagnetic compression, which enhances the VPPA pressure. Moreover, due to the great difference of VPPA pressure between straight polarity phase and reverse polarity phase, time ratio is also one of key factors to VPPA pressure. 相似文献
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《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2013,18(4):297-306
AbstractSoft variable polarity plasma arc welding technology has been proposed to solve the problems in horizontal position welding for aluminium alloys. Arc thermal field shape, arc pressure distribution and the characteristic of the weld pool, which are important for keyhole stability, have been changed compared with the ordinary variable polarity plasma arc. Its stability in application can be evaluated by the operational window. The thermal cycle curves, microstructures and microhardness of the horizontal position weld indicate the weld asymmetry. The influence of asymmetry as well as welding defects on tensile strength and fracture behaviour has been studied. The fundamental reason for the asymmetry was considered as the asymmetric fluid flow around the keyhole in the weld pool. 相似文献